英语-(外研版)七年级英语语法填空首字母填空专项练习题及答案.doc

上传人:小飞机 文档编号:4300103 上传时间:2023-04-14 格式:DOC 页数:24 大小:181KB
返回 下载 相关 举报
英语-(外研版)七年级英语语法填空首字母填空专项练习题及答案.doc_第1页
第1页 / 共24页
英语-(外研版)七年级英语语法填空首字母填空专项练习题及答案.doc_第2页
第2页 / 共24页
英语-(外研版)七年级英语语法填空首字母填空专项练习题及答案.doc_第3页
第3页 / 共24页
英语-(外研版)七年级英语语法填空首字母填空专项练习题及答案.doc_第4页
第4页 / 共24页
英语-(外研版)七年级英语语法填空首字母填空专项练习题及答案.doc_第5页
第5页 / 共24页
点击查看更多>>
资源描述

《英语-(外研版)七年级英语语法填空首字母填空专项练习题及答案.doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《英语-(外研版)七年级英语语法填空首字母填空专项练习题及答案.doc(24页珍藏版)》请在三一办公上搜索。

1、外研版英语英语 (外研版)七年级英语语法填空首字母填空专项练习题及答案一、七年级英语单词的适当形式填空1阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单同的适当形式填空(未提供单词的限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。 Many students have hobbies, like reading, painting and looking._animals. Some hobbies are relaxing and others are creative. Hobbies can make you _(grow) as a person, develop your interests and help

2、you learn new skills. David Smith is a student, and his hobby _writing. During the summer of 2011, he spent four weeks on a summer camp. As well as the usual activities, such _sailing, biking and mountain climbing, there was a writing workshop with a professional writer. She asked us _(imagine) that

3、 we were in a story. Then we wrote about our experiences at the camp. In senior high school David _(write) a book about teenage life. Many teenagers love his book, and as a result, David has become a _(success) young writer. David has been very lucky because his hobby has brought enjoyment and succe

4、ss to_(he), but he is also interested in many other things. I like playing volleyball too, says David. I spend some of my free time _(play) volleyball for my school team. Maybe Ill write more books in the future, _Im not sure. There are many other interesting things to do in life, and we should try

5、to do something new or different.【答案】 after;grow;is;as;to imagine;wrote;successful;himself;playing;but 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文讲述了一个叫大卫的孩子喜欢读书习作,并出版书的故事,同时也给他带来了快乐。 (1)句意:许多学生有爱好,像读书、画画还有照看动物。look after 照看,属于固定搭配,故答案是after。 (2)句意:爱好可以帮助你长大成人,发展你的兴趣而且帮助你学习新的技能。help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事,固定短语,故答案是grow。 (3)句意:大卫史密

6、斯是个学生,他的爱好是写作,hobby是单数可数,需要使用is连接主语和表语,故答案是is。 (4)句意:跟一些平常的活动,像帆船,骑行爬山一样有写作工作室。such as例如,固定搭配。故答案是as。 (5)句意:她让我们想象我们就在故事中。ask sb. to do sth,请某人做某事,让某人做某事。固定结构。故答案是to imagine。 (6)句意:在高中,大卫写了一本关于青少年的书。根据 In senior high school David,可知句子使用一般过去时。故答案是wrote。 (7)句意:大卫成了一个成功的年轻作家。success作定语修饰young writer,故使

7、用形容词形式,故答案是successful。 (8)句意:大卫很幸运因为他的爱好给他自己带来了快乐和成功。他自己,himself,反身代词。故答案是himself。 (9)句意:我花费了我的一部分业余时间在学校足球队踢球,固定搭配spend time doing sth,花费时间做某事。故答案是playing。 (10)句意:也许在未来我会写更多的书,但是我不敢确信。后面的Im not sure与前面的句子意思不一致,是使用转折关系的连词。故答案是but。 【点评】考查语法填空,考查单词在文章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章逐一作答。注意句型、语法、固定搭配等

8、因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。2语法填空 Tina is my English teacher. She is from England and is about 29 years old. She_(have) blonde hair and she always wears a pair of_(glass) on her nose. She is strict _ us in our studies, so all the students are wellbehaved in her classes. She is strict, _she can get along _(good) w

9、ith all the students because she is very kind and _(patience). Whenever we have difficulty in English learning, she will help us to deal with the problems(问题). We all like her lessons very much. Thats because she is very creative. Her _(teach) style is quite different _that of the others. She prepar

10、es her lessons well and corrects our homework _(careful). In class she always encourages us _(work) hard and develops our ability to study on our own. In a word, I think she is one of the best English teachers I have ever seen. We all love and respect her.【答案】 has;glasses;with;but;well;patient;teach

11、ing;from;carefully;to work 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者的英语老师,她严格但有耐心,大家都喜欢她。(1)句意:她有一头金发。根据 and she always wears可知时态是一般现在时,主语是she单数第三人称,故填has。(2)句意:鼻子上总是戴着一副眼镜。a pair of glasses,固定搭配,一副眼镜,故填glasses。(3)句意:她对我们学习要求很严格。be strict with sb,固定搭配,对某人要求严格,故填with。(4)句意:她很严格,但她能和所有的学生相处得很好, 因为她非常善良和有耐心。根据 She is strict和 sh

12、e can get along(good)with all the students可知此缺少转折连词,故填but。(5)句意:她很严格,但她能和所有的学生相处得很好。get along well with sb,固定搭配,和某人相处融洽,故填well。(6)句意: 因为她非常善良和有耐心。根据 she is very kind and可知and前后一致,and后也是形容词,patience的形容词是patient,耐心的,故填patient。(7)句意:她的教学风格与其他人大不相同。动名词做定语,teaching style,教学法,故填teaching。(8)句意:她的教学风格与其他人大不

13、相同。be different from,固定搭配,与.不同,故填from。(9)句意: 她把备课很好,认真地批改我们的作业。副词修饰动词corrects,careful的副词是carefully,故填carefully。(10)句意:在课堂上,她总是鼓励我们努力学习。encourage sb to do sth,固定搭配,鼓励某人做某事,故填to work。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。3阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jack is my classmate, and _ (us) are goo

14、d friends. His birthday is _ November 6th. He will (将) have his _ (twelve) birthday next week. His parents will have a big party _ him. Jack asks me to come to his party. I need to think about the gift (礼物). _ can I buy for him? Jack _(love) sports. And soccer _ (be) his favorite. He plays soccer fo

15、r two hours every day. He says he wants to _ (be) a soccer star. I think I can _ (buy) a soccer ball for him. He must be happy to get _.【答案】 we;on;twelfth;for;What;loves;is;be;buy;one 【解析】【分析】本文说了杰克将要过生日,我正在思考送什么礼物给杰克。 (1)句意:并且我们是好朋友。根据空缺处做主语,故用代词的主格形式,故答案为we。 (2)句意:他的生日在11月6号。根据在具体的时间前,填入介词on,故答案为o

16、n。 (3)句意:下周他即将过他12岁生日。根据空缺处的意义为第十二,可知,填入序数词twelfth,故答案为twelfth。 (4)句意:他的父母将会为他开一个聚会。根据短语have a big party for sb,为某人开聚会,可知,答案为for。 (5)句意:我能够为他买什么呢?根据后文提到的买了足球可知,用what提问,故答案为What。 (6)句意:杰克喜欢运动。根据注意为第三人称,可知谓语用复数,填入loves,故答案为loves。 (7)句意:并且足球会是他的最爱。根据主语用了单数,可知谓语用单数,填入is,故答案为is。 (8)句意:他说他想成为一个足球明星。根据to后面

17、加动词原形,填入be,故答案为be。 (9)句意:我认为我可以为他买一个足球。根据can后面加动词原形,可知,空缺处填入buy,故答案为buy。 (10)句意:当他得到这个东西后,肯定会很开心。根据空缺处填入代词, 之前前文提到的soccer,故填入one。 【点评】本文考查了语法填空,针对这类题型,首先通读全文,了解文章大意,然后结合相关语法点,填入空缺单词的正确形式,即可。4阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。 Li Ming is a schoolboy. He is twelve. He li

18、ves in Shanghai. He studies at No. 1 Middle _. He gets _ at half past five every day. He reads English and _ (China) in the morning. He has _ at seven. After that, he goes to school with _ (he) friends. They have four _(lesson) in the morning and two in the afternoon. In the evening he does his _ at

19、 home. But he often watches TV on Saturday evening. Li Ming is good at _ (draw). He draws many beautiful _ He likes _ (read) storybooks too. Now he is reading an English book in the room.【答案】 School;up;Chinese;breakfast;his;lessons;homework;drawing;pictures;reading 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍李明的现在的日常生活情况和爱好

20、。 (1)考查名词。句意:他在第一中学学习。空格前有Middle中间的,形容词,名词。由动词 studies ,可知在中学学习,要用school。此处是专有名词,要大写,故答案为: School 。 (2)考查固定短语。句意:他每天五点半起床。句末at half past five every day.可知一定是起床,get up起床,固定短语,故答案为:up。 (3)考查名词。句意:他早上读英文和中文。根据动词read和由English and连接并列的语言的名词,可知China的语言名词,Chinese汉语,中文,故答案为:Chinese。 (4)考查名词。句意:他七点钟吃早餐。根据句末h

21、as和at seven,可知一定是吃早餐, breakfast ,答案为: breakfast 。 (5)考查代词。句意:之后,他和朋友一起去上学。空格后有名词friends,要用形容词性物主代词修饰作定语,代词主格he的形容词性物主代词his,故答案为:his。 (6)考查名词。句意:他们上午上四节课,下午上两节课。lesson课程,可数名词。空格前有基数词four,要用复数lessons,故答案为:lessons。 (7)考查名词。句意:晚上他在家做家庭作业。根据in the evening和do及at home,可知一定是做家庭作业。homework,不可数名词。故答案为:homewor

22、k。 (8)考查动名词。句意:李明擅长画画。be good at.,擅长,固定短语。其中at是介词,接动词要用动名词形式。draw的动名词drawing,故答案为:drawing。 (9)考查名词。句意:他画了许多美丽的图画。空格前有形容词many许多的,后接可数名词复数。根据谓语动词draws画,及物动词,要接宾语picture,可数名词 ,此处要用复数。故答案为:pictures。 (10)考查固定搭配。句意:他也喜欢看故事书。like doing sth.,喜欢做某事,固定搭配。故答案为:reading。 【点评】考查语法填空。主要涉及的名词、代词、动名词和固定搭配等。5阅读下面短文,在

23、空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hello, my name is Peter, I am _ English boy. Look! This is _ (I) family photo, Here _ (be) six people in my family photo, They are my grandfather, my grandmother, my father, my mother, my sister _ I, My grandparents are old now. My grandfather Jack is 72 and my grandmoth

24、er Mary _ (be) 70. _ (them) love me and my sister Anna. My _ (parent) are young(年轻的). My father Mike is 38 and my mother Jane is 35. They are very nice. _ (whom) is Henry? He is my fathers brother, my uncle. Bill is his son, my cousin, Kate is my _,my fathers sister. Her daughter is Gina, But my unc

25、le, aunt and my cousins arent _ my photo. I love my family.【答案】 an;my;are;and;is;They;parents;Who;aunt;in 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Peter的全家福。 (1)句意:我是一个英国男孩。boy男孩,可数名词单数,English以元音音素开头,所以用an,故填an。 (2)句意:这是我的全家福。形容词修物主代词修饰名词,photo照片,名词,所以用主格I的形容词修物主代词my,故填my。 (3)句意:这儿是我全家福中的6个人。people是复数,所以be动词用are,故填are。 (4)句意:他

26、们是我的爷爷、我的奶奶、我的爸爸、我的妈妈、我的姐姐和我。表示并列连词用and,和,故填and。 (5)句意:我的爷爷Jack 72岁,我的奶奶Mary70岁。主语grandmother是单数,所以be动词用is,故填is。 (6)句意:他们爱我和我的姐姐Anna。句子缺少主语,所以用主格,them,他们,宾格,主格是they,故填They。 (7)句意:我的父母是年轻的。parent父母,可数名词,are表明主语是复数,所以用parents,故填parents。 (8)句意:他们是谁?句子缺少主语,whom谁,作宾语,所以用who,谁,做主语,故填Who。 (9)句意:Kate是我的姑姑,我

27、爸爸的姐姐。爸爸的姐妹叫姑姑,即aunt,可数名词,is后面用单数,故填aunt。 (10)句意:但是我的叔叔、姑姑和我的堂兄弟姐妹不在我的全家福里。in ones photo,在某人的照片里,故填in。 【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。6阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Mrs. Green has _little son. Hes Tom. Next Monday is her sons School Day. She wants to go to _(he) s

28、chool. Today is Saturday. She is _a clothing store. She wants to buy a new dress. She _(have) a look at a red one and _(ask) the salesgirl, How much is it? Its one hundred and fifty yuan. Can I try _on(试穿), please? she asks. Yes, you can. The dressing room(更衣室) is over there, the salesgirl says. Aft

29、er Mrs. Green goes out _the dressing room, the salesgirl says to her. You look two _(year) younger(更年轻) in the dress. Hearing(听见)that, she says, I will not _( take) the dress, because: I dont want _(look) two years older after I take it off(脱下).【答案】 a;his;in;has;asks;it;of;years;take;to look 【解析】【分析

30、】文章大意:Green夫人准备参加儿子的校庆日,到商店去买衣服,试穿以后售货员说你穿上这件衣服年轻两岁,但Green夫人却不买了,原因是不想脱下来就老两岁。 (1)句意:Green夫人有个小儿子。son,可数名词,表示单数是前面要用不定冠词,little的第一个音素是辅音音素,故填a。 (2)句意:她想去他的学校。由shcool可知此空需要形容词性物主代词,he对应的形容词性物主代词是his,故填his。 (3)句意:今天是周六,她正在一家服装店。be in,固定短语,表示待在某处,故填in。 (4)句意:她看了看一件红色的衣服。have a look at sth,看了看,固定短语,主语sh

31、e,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,故填has。 (5)句意:并询问女售货员,“多少钱”?ask,询问,动词;因主语是she,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,故填asks。 (6)句意:我可以试穿一下吗?try on,试穿,用人称代词作宾语时,人称代词要放在两词中间,故填 it。 (7)句意:格林太太走出更衣室后,go out of,走出,固定结构,故填of。 (8)句意:售货员对她说你穿这件衣服看起来年轻两岁。year,岁,可数名词,由two可知要用复数形式,故填years。 (9)句意:她说:“我不想买这件衣服了”。take,购买,动词,跟在助动词will的后面要用动词原形,故填 take。

32、(10)句意:我不想在我把它脱下来后再大两岁。固定短语,want to do sth,想要做某事,故填to look。 【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意,然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。7在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。 Alice is _middle school student. She is good at_(run). She usually runs _half an hour. Every Sunday, she_(leave) home for school at 16:30. _far is it from her ho

33、me to school? Its about ten kilometers. So first, it takes her five minutes_(walk) to the bus stop. Then she goes to school by bus. Its never boring, _she can talk_her classmates about funny things on the bus. At 17:00, she goes home and helps her mother make dinner. Also, she has so many rules. For

34、 examples, she cant go out _school nights. She cant relax on weekends, _. So, she is unhappy. 【答案】 a;running;for;leaves;How;to walk;because;to/with;on;either 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了爱丽丝的学校生活和家庭生活。 (1)句意:爱丽丝是一名中学生。根据student可知是单数形式,前面应使用不定冠词,因为middle是以辅音音素开始的,应使用a,故答案是a。 (2)句意:她擅长跑步。at是介词,介词之后的动词使用ing形式,run

35、的ing形式为running,故答案是running。 (3)句意:她通常跑半个小时。half an hour是时间段,引出时间段通常使用介词for。故答案是for。 (4)句意:每个星期天,她下午四点半离开家去学校。本文是介绍她的日常活动的情况,应使用一般现在时。主语she是第三人称单数,谓语动词使用单三leaves,故答案是leaves。 (5)句意:她家离学校有多远?询问路程的远近使用how far,故答案是How。 (6)句意:花费了她五分钟的时间步行去汽车站。It takes sb. some time to do sth.固定句式,做某事花费了某人多长时间,因此应使用动词不定式to

36、 walk,故答案是to walk。 (7)句意:从不会感到无聊,因为她可以跟她的同学谈论有趣的事。后面的句子是解释为什么无聊,应使用连词because,故答案是because。 (8)句意:从不会感到无聊,因为她可以跟她的同学谈论有趣的事。跟某人谈话:talk with或者talk to,故答案是to/with。 (9)句意:例如:在上学的晚上,她不能出去。on school nights固定搭配,故答案是on。 (10)句意:她周末也不能放松。根据 So, she is unhappy. 可知周末也不能放松,本句是否定句,应使用either,故答案是either。 【点评】考查单词在具体语

37、境中的运用,通读全文了解文章大意,然后根据语法、语境个固定搭配逐一作答,再读全文核实答案并检查答案。 8语法填空 What do you often do _your father on Fathers Day? Father Day has a very short history and it became a state festival in 1972 in America. _some Americansthought that if we had a Mothers Day, we should also have a Fathers Day. Fathers Day is bec

38、oming very important in North America. People there do different kinds of things for their fathers on that day. And businessmen find it is a good way _(make) people buy presents for their fathers from their shops. Except(除以外) America, very few countries have a Fathers Day, though some have a Childre

39、ns Day, or a special day for boys or for boys and girls. More and more countries are _(have) Mothers Day, so may be Fathers Day _(become) popular soon. Now what are people in North America doing on Fathers Day? The newspapers, radios, and TV _(tell)children what they should dobuy, buy, buy Fathers D

40、ay present for your father. They even want the wife _(buy)a Fathers Day present not for her father but for her husband. The presents they buy for _dads are often not very expensive, as children dont have _(many) money. But the important thing _(remember) about Fathers Day is that American children c

41、an show their love to their fathers on that day.【答案】 for;Because;to make;having;will become;tell;to buy;their;much;to remember 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了父亲节的来历,一开始除了美国之外其他国家没有父亲节,现在北美的其他国家也过父亲节,并告诉孩子们在父亲节应该做什么。 (1)句意:父亲节的时候你通常为你父亲做了什么?do for sb,为某人做某事,固定搭配,因此用介词for,故答案是for。 (2)句意:因为一些美国人认为如果有母亲节就应该有父亲节。“ so

42、me Americans. thought that if we had a Mothers Day,we should also have a Fathers Day . ”是说明拥有父亲节的原因。因此句首用because,故答案是Because。 (3)句意:生意人发现让人们为父亲从商店买礼物是一种好的办法。“让人们为父亲从商店买礼物”在句中做主语,it做形式主语,应会使用动词不定式,故答案是to make。 (4)句意:越来越多的国家在过母亲节。根据be动词are,可知句子时态为现在进行时,谓语动词使用ing形式将have改为having,故答案是having。 (5)句意:因此也许父亲

43、节很快会变得受欢迎。根据soon可知句子时态为一般将来时,故答案是will become。 (6)句意:报纸、收音机和电视告诉孩子们他们应该做什么。主语The newspapers, radios, and TV 按照复数对待,谓语动词使用原形,故答案是tell。 (7)句意:他们甚至想让妻子给丈夫买父亲节的礼物,而不是给爸爸。want sb to do sth.想让某人做某事,固定短语,故答案是to buy。 (8)句意:他们给他们的爸爸买的礼物经常不很贵。主语是they,因此应使用their修饰dads,故答案是their。 (9)句意:因为孩子们没有许多钱。money不可数名词,应使用m

44、uch修饰,故答案是much。 (10)句意:但是父亲节需要记住的重要的事是美国孩子在那一天可以向他们的爸爸展现他们的爱。remember作后置定语修饰thing,应是应使用动词不定式,故答案是to remember。 【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。 9阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两同。 Hi, my name is Kate. I have got a sister and a _ (brother). My sisters

45、name is Susan. _ is ten years old. She can play _ piano. She likes eating fruitapples and _ (banana). She also likes eating _ (vegetable). She likes tomatoes _ she doesnt like carrots. For drinks, she likes water and _ (juice). Susan never eats hamburgers. She says they are not _ for her health. My brother Alan is eleven years old. He often eats unhealthy food like _ (hamburger) and French fries. He often eats candies. Of course, Alans _ (tooth) are not good.【答案】 brother;S

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 生活休闲 > 在线阅读


备案号:宁ICP备20000045号-2

经营许可证:宁B2-20210002

宁公网安备 64010402000987号