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1、Unit 1,Section APeriod 1(1a 2d）,How can we become good learners?,Enjoy a song Lemon Tree.,Free talk,1.Do you like English?2.How do you study English?,How do you study your English?,I study English by making word cards,How do you study your English?,I study English by reading textbooks,How do you stu
2、dy your English?,I study English by listening to tapes,How do you study your English?,By asking the teacher for help,How do you study your English?,By going to the English corner,How do you study your English?,By taking part in English Contest,How do you study your English?,By watching English movie
3、s,by surfing the Internet,How do you study English?,How do you study English?,by keeping a dairy in English,Objectives,To learn to use verb+by To learn how to learn and how to learn English betterTo learn new words:textbook,conversation,aloud,pronunciation,Talk about how to learn,_a.by working with
4、friends _b.by making word cards _c.by reading the textbook _d.by listening to tapes _e.by asking the teacher for help,1a Check()the ways you study English.Then add other ways you sometimes study.,By speaking with foreigners,By watching English movies,By making pal-friends with foreigners,Do you know
5、 other ways?,By reading English newspaper,By reading English stories,listening to the tapes.studying with a group.watching English programs on TV.enjoying English songs.joining the English club.asking the teacher for help.making vocabulary lists.taking notes carefully.having the English class carefu
6、lly.finishing my homework seriously.memorizing wordskeeping a diary every day,How do you learn English?,I learn English by,_ 1.Meiping,_ 2.Peter,_ 3.Tony,b,e,d,1b,Listen.How do these students study for a test?Write letters from 1a above.,I study by makingword cards.,Boy 1:Hey,gang.Theres a big test
7、on Tuesday.I really need some help.Can you tell me how you study for a big test?Voices:Sure!Yes.Sure we will.Boy 1:You did really well on the last English test,didnt you,MeiPing?Girl 1:Yeah.I did OK.Boy 1:Well,how did you study?Girl 1:By making word cards.Boy 1:Maybe Ill try that.How did you study,P
8、eter?Boy 2:By asking the teacher for help.She was really happy I asked.Boy 1:Thats interesting.How do you study,Tony?Boy 3:I like to study by listening to tapes.But some times my mother thinks Im listening to music.And then she gets mad.Boy 1:Oh,well,-How does study for a test?-He/She studies by,Sec
9、tionA 1b,1c Make conversations about how you study for a test.,A:How do you study for a test?B:I study by working with a group.,listening to the radio,How do you study for a test?I study by,CRI,Pair work,speaking English in class,reading English texts,How do you study for a test?I study by,How do yo
10、u study for a test?I study by,keeping English diaries,by是个很常用的介词（有时也用作副词），在初中英语中的用法有以下几种：(1)意为“在旁”、“靠近”。如：他们在湖边画画。They are drawing by the lake.(2)意为“不迟于”、“到时为止”。如：他在晚饭前会好的。He will be all right by supper time.,Language points,(3)表示方法、手段，可译作“靠”、“用”、“凭借”、“通过”、“乘坐”等。如：猴子用尾巴吊在树上。The monkey was hanging fr
11、om the tree by his tail.(4)用于被动句中，表示行为主体，常译 作“被”、“由”等。如：许多人讲英语。English is spoken by many people.,(5)组成其它短语:1)by the way:意为“顺便说”、“顺便问一 下”，常做插入语。如：顺便问一下，李丽在哪儿？By the way,wheres Lily?2)by oneself:意为“单独”、“自己”。如：我不能把她单独留下。I cant leave her by herself.,3)by and by:意为“不久以后”、“不一会 儿”。如：不久以后，越来越多的人开始学英语了。By an
12、d by,more and more people began to study English.,2a Listen and check()the questions you hear.,Questions 1.Do you learn English by watching videos?2.Do you ever have conversations with friends?3.What about listening to tapes?4.What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?5.Have you ever studie
13、d with a group?,aloud adv.出声地;高声地,pronunciation n.发音,Questions Answers 1.Do you learn English by watching English-language videos?2.Do You ever have conversations with friends?3.What about listening to cassettes?4.What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?5.Have you ever studied with a grou
14、p?,d,b,a,c,a.Yes,I have.Ive learned a lot that way.b.Oh,yes.It improves my speaking skills.c.I do that sometimes.I think it helps.d.No.its too hard to understand the voices.,n.技能;技巧,n.说话声;声音,2b Listen again and match each question above with an answer below（下面）.,Girl 1:Welcome to the English club.To
15、day were going to talk about the best ways to learn English.Who has an idea?Boy 1:Do you learn English by watchingvideos?Girl 1:No.Its too hard to understand the voices.Boy 1:What about keeping a diary in English?Do you learn English that way?Girl 2:I think so.It helps to write English every day.Gir
16、l 3:Have you ever studied with a group?Girl 2:Yes,I have!Ive learned a lot that way.Girl 1:Do you ever have conversations with friends?Girl 2:Oh,yes.It improves my speaking skills.Boy 1:What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?Girl 3:I do that sometimes.I think it helps.Boy 2:I do too.And
17、I always look up new words in a dictionary.Girl 3:Thats a great idea!,SectionA 2a/2b,watch videos,Its too hard to understand the voices.,keep a diary in English,It helps to write English every day.,study with a group,Ive learned a lot that way.,practice conversations with friends,It improves my spea
18、king skills.,read aloud to practice pronunciation,I think it helps,look up new words in a dictionary,Thats a great idea!,Different ways have different advantages.So we canstudy English with all kinds of ways.But different studentshave different ways.,1、谈论 2、向老师寻求帮助 3、听磁带 4、小组学习 5、完成读课本 6、与朋友练习发音 7、制
19、作词汇卡 8、看英语录像带 9、大声朗读 10、大声朗读去练习发音11、太难明白12、用英语写日记13、改善英语听力能力14、查新单词15、学英语的最好方式,talk about sth.,ask the teacher for help,listen to the tapes,study with a group,finish reading the textbook,practice pronunciation with friends,make word cards,watch English videos,read aloud,read aloud to practice pronun
20、ciation,too hard to understand,keep a diary in English,improve my speaking skills,look up new words,the best way to learn English,2c,Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b.,.A:How do you study English?A:Do you by?A:What about?A:Have you ever studied with a group?B:Yes,I have.Ive learn
21、ed a lot that way.No,I havent.,A:Have you ever studied with a group?B:Yes,I have.Ive learned a lot that way.,2c Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b.,A sample dialogue:S1:Have you ever practiced conversations with your friends?S2:Yes,I have.Ive learned a lot that way.S3:Have you eve
22、r read aloud to practice your pronunciation?S4:No,I havent.I think its too hard.,Have you ever,read English magazines,Have you ever,worked with friends,Have you ever,listened to English speeches,现在完成时的谓语形式 have/has+过去分词 I have lived here since I was born.我一出生就生活在这里。,现在完成时,Review,2.现在完成时的意义 强调过去动作对现在
23、造成的影响和结果。I have lost my keys.I cant find them anywhere.表示某种动作或状态从过去某时开始，一直持续到现在，而且还持续了一段时间。I have lived here since I was born.,3.现在完成时的一般疑问句的构成 直接将have/has提到主语之前构成。They have finished the job already.Have they finished the job yet?他们还没有完成这项工作吗？4.现在完成时的否定句的构成 直接在have/has之后加not构成。They havent finished t
24、he job yet.他们尚未完成该项工作。,Read the conversation between Jack and Annie and answer the questions.,How does Jack feel?Why?,2.What suggestions does Annie give to Jack?,Role-play,Read the conversation between Jack and Annie and answer the questions.,How does Jack feel?Why?,He feels nervous because he has t
25、o finish reading a book and give a report next Monday.,2d,2.What suggestions does Annie give to Jack?,Read quickly to get main ideas.Dont read word by word.Read word groups.Try to guess a words meaning by reading sentences before and after it.,How does Jack?Why?,Read the conversation between Jack an
26、d Annie and answer the questions.,2.What suggestions does Annie give to Jack?,1.“by+动名词”常常表示手段、方式或方法，可以 用来回答how引导的特殊疑问句。-How do you learn English?-I learn English by watching English movies.,Explanation,by 的用法:介词,表示通过方法或途径的意思,译成“靠,通过”,后面可加名词或名词短语。1)The house was destroyed by fire.房屋被火烧毁了。2)travel by
27、 air/land/sea.航空（陆路，航海）旅行3)go by train/boat/bus 乘火车（船，公共汽车）去4)shake sb.by the hand 和某人握手5)I study English by watching English movies.我通过看英文电影学英语。,另外,by作为介词的意义有很多,例如:1）在旁边，靠近 There is a power station by the river.河边有一个电厂。2）沿着，经由 come by the highway 由公路来 3）由于 by mistake 由于差错 4）被，由 some articles writte
28、n by Lu Xun一些由鲁迅写的文章 5）表示面积 a room 5m by 4m 一间长五米宽四米的房间 6）逐批 one by one 一个接一个,用by的相关短语完成句子1.I think the best way to learn English is _(通过大声朗读).2.He usually goes to work _(乘地铁).3.First walk _(经过银行旁边),and then turn left.,by reading aloud,by the bank,by subway,4.Can we sit _(在窗子旁边)?5.You must be back h
29、ome _(到十点为止).6.There are lots of trees _(沿河).7.You must do your homework _（你自己).8.English is widely used _(被人们)all over the world.,by the window,by ten oclock,by the river,by yourself,by people,I study English _(通过读英文杂志)._(通过读教科书)._(通过认真完成家庭作业).,by reading English magazines,by reading the textbook,b
30、y doing homework carefully,【2011四川德阳】2.How do you study for a test?-_ working with friends.A.By B.With C.On答案：A【解析】本题考查介词by的用法。by意为“通过方式”；with意为“和在一起”；on意为“朝,向”.句意“你是怎么为考试作准备吗？”“通过和朋友一起学习。”只有by具有“通过方式”的意思，故选A。,2 word by word 一字一字地,逐字地Dont read the report word by word now;just skim it.,day by day yea
31、r by year little by little one by one step by step side by side,逐日；一天天地逐年；一年一年地逐渐地，渐渐地一个接一个地；依次地逐步地,循序渐进地肩并肩地；一起,3.The more you read,the faster youll be.这是英语中的“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构,常表示“越,就越”。The more she learns,the more she wants to learn.她越学就越想学。The more they talked,the more encouraged they felt.他们越说
32、越感到鼓舞。,aloud 强调发出的声音能被听见，意思为“出声地”或“大声地”，常用 read，call 等动词连用。例如：Please read the text aloud.请朗读一下课文。loud 意为“响亮地”、“大声”或“高声地”，侧重发出的音量大，传得远，一般多用来修饰 speak，talk，laugh 等动词。loud 还可用作形容词。例如：Speak louder,please,or no one will hear you.请大声些，否则没人能听见。loudly 意为“响亮地”，其基本意义与 loud 相同，还常与 ring，knock 等动词连用。loudly 放在动词前后
33、均可，含有“喧闹”或“嘈杂”的意味。例如：Suddenly the bell on the wall rang loudly.突然，墙上的铃大声地响起来。,4.aloud/loudly,词组翻译：,1.与朋友一起学习2.制作单词卡3.阅读英语杂志4.听磁带5.向老师寻求帮助6.看英语影碟7.与朋友练习对话8.大声读9.练习发音10.学了很多11.说的技巧,work/study with friends,make wordcards,read the textbook,listen to tapes,ask the teacher for help,watch English-language
34、vidoes,practice conversation with friends,read aloud/read loudly,practice pronunciation,learn a lot,speaking skills,12.在上次英语测试中13.做最好的方法14.难以理解15.写英语日记16.查阅新单词17.在字典中,听力材料词组翻译：,on the last English test,the best way to do,too hard to understand,keep a diary in English,look up new words,in a dictionar
35、y,1.Howdoyoustudyfortests?你是怎样准备考试的？Well,Istudybyworkingwithmyclassmates.哦，我和同学们一起学习。2.Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?你曾经参加过学习小组吗？Yes,Ihave.Ivelearnedalotthatway.是的，参加过。通过这种方式我学了许多。3.IdonthaveapartnertopracticeEnglishwith.我没有同伴可以练习英语。MaybeyoushouldjoinanEnglishclub.或许，你应该参加一个英语俱乐部。4.Whataboutreadingaloudtopracticepronunciation?大声朗读来练习发音怎么样？WhydontyoujoinanEnglishlanguageclub?你为什么不参加一个英语俱乐部呢？,诵读,Homework,Learn the new words and expressions by heart.,
