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1、高一英语必修一必背句型) It was the first time in a 1year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. （从句时态用完成时） 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹2) I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.（强调句） 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热
2、。3) I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. 4) Your friend, who doesnt work hard, asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exam.（非限制性定语从句） 5) If you have some trouble (in) getting along with your friends, you can
3、write to the editor and ask for advice.6) Add up your score and see how many points you can get. 把你的得分加起来，看看得了多少。7) What he did has added to our difficulties. 他的所作所为增加了我们的困难。8) His income adds up to $1000 a month. 他每月的收入共计1000美元。9) Its no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is o
4、ne thing that really must be experienced. 10) Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work? 她为什么那么关注他对她的工作的看法？11) The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a report. 警察让他在报告中写下他所看见的事情。12) As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come in. 正当我打算出去找他时，他恰巧进来。13) M
5、r. Jones lives alone and often feels lonely. 琼斯先生单独一人生活，常常感到孤独。14) We tried to calm him down, but he kept crying. 我们试图让他平静下来，但他仍不停地哭着。15) Does he dare (to) go out at night in such stormy weather? 他敢在这样一个暴风雨夜外出吗？16) He would go through fire and water for his country. 他愿为国家赴汤蹈火。17) That country suffer
6、ed a heavy loss in the flood. 那个国家在水灾中遭受严重的损失。18) World Englishes come from those countries where English plays an important role as a first or second language, either because of foreign rule or because of its special role as an international language.（定语从句）19) All languages change when cultures com
7、municate with one another. 当不同的语言互相沟通时，所有的语言都会发生变化。20) Actually, the English spoken between about AD 450 and 1150 was based more on German than present day English.21) Would you please come up to my flat for a visit? 请到我的公寓里来坐坐，好吗？22) Believe it or not, he cheated in the exams. 信不信由你，他在考试中作弊。23) Nat
8、ive English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.24) Today the number of people learning English in China is larger than even before. 现在中国学习英语的人数比以往任何时候都多。25) It is the duty of a government to provide education for the children of its country. （it）政府的责任
9、是为其国家的小孩提供教育。26) Reading is one of the best ways of improving your vocabulary and usage. 阅读是帮助你改善词汇及其用法的最好方法之一。27) Giving commands is less polite than making a request. 发号命令比发出请求粗鲁。28) We asked her for directions and she told us to go round the corner on the left and keep going straight for two bloc
10、ks. 29) He knows several languages, such as English, French and German. 他懂几种语言，例如英语、法语和德语。30) My sister and I have dreamed about cycling along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 31) The man insisted that he didnt steal anything and he (should) be set free at once. (陈述语气、虚拟语气) 32
11、) She gave me a determined look -the kind that said she wouldnt change her mind. 她坚定的眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。33) He is so stubborn that no one can persuade him to do anything. 他是如此的固执以致没有人能说服他做任何事。34) My sister doesnt care about details. 我的姐姐是不会考虑细节的。35)She is a determined woman. Once she determines to do som
12、ething, she will do it well. 36) He recorded the important events ad his afterthoughts in his travel journal. 在旅行日记中，他记下了重大的事件及自己的想法。37) I am not familiar with this city, because this is my first visit. 我对这个城市不熟悉，因为这是我的第一次来访。38) I dont think it is necessary for us to give in. 我认为我们没有必要让步。39) The top
13、ics of a travel journal can be different from a diary, often including people, things, and events less familiar to readers. 游记的主题可以和日记不同，经常包括那些读者不太熟悉的人和事。40) It was great fun to put up tents here. 在这儿搭帐篷真好玩。41) The number of people who were killed or injured in the earthquake reached more than 400,0
14、00.（定从） 死伤的人数达到40多万。42) The army organized the rescue workers to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. （定语从句） 43) All hope was not lost. = Not all hope was lost.（部分否定） 不是所有的希望都破灭了。44) None of us were allowed to go there.（全部否定） 我们全都不许去那里。45) He rescued the man from drowning. 他救了一男子使之免遭
15、溺毙。46) An earthquake left the whole city in ruins. 地震过后，全城到处是残垣断壁。47) I feel highly honoured by your trust. 得到你的信任，我感到非常荣幸。48) Professor Yu organized his thoughts before giving the speech. 于教授在演讲之前组织了一下思路。49) Many people took shelter from the rain in the department store. 许多人在百货公司里避雨。50) It seemed t
16、hat the world was at an end as the earthquake destroyed nearly everything.世界似乎到了末日，因为地震几乎毁了一切。51) People began to wonder how long the disaster would last. 人们开始纳闷，这场灾难还会持续多久？52) They used candles all the time instead of electricity. 他们一直用蜡烛，没有用电。53) The one million people of the city, who thought lit
17、tle of these strange events, went to bed as usual that night.（非限制性定语从句）这城市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些奇怪的情况当一回事，当天晚上照常上床睡觉了。54) Wed better prepare him for the bad news. 我们最好让他做好知道这个坏消息的心理准备。55) The rubbish gave out a smelly gas. 垃圾发出一阵臭味。56) I am getting in touch with him right away. 我马上跟他联系。57) Are you willing t
18、o do public service work without pay? 你愿意无偿从事公益活动吗？58) Do you easily lose heart when you are in trouble? 你处于不幸中时容易丧失信心吗？59) The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life. 第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的时期。（定从）60) It is a doctors job to advise patients on health problems. 医生的职责就是向病人提供有关健康
19、的建议。61) As a matter of fact, I was worried about whether I would be out of work. 事实上我担心我是不是会失业。62) After getting up, he always drinks a glass of water, which he believes is good for his health. （非限制性定语从句） 每天起床后，他都喝一杯水，他认为这对他的身体有好处。63) The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopp
20、ing our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. （定语从句） 过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。64) In his life, he has always tried to help those who are less fortunate than himself. （定语从句） 在他的一生中，他总是设法帮助那些比他不幸的人。65) Only then did
21、 we decide to answer violence with violence.（倒装句） 只有到这个时候我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。66) Only some of the children seemed to have understood it. 似乎只有一部分孩子明白。67) The school where I studied only two years was three kilometers away. 那所我仅仅读了两年的学校有三公里远。（定语从句）68) The parts of town where they lived were places decided by
22、 white people.（分词作后置定语）他们在城里的住宅区是由白人决定的。69) Before he came to power, he was once put in prison for years. 在掌权之前，他曾经坐了几年牢。70) This was my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks. 这是我毕生争取黑人的平等权利斗争所得到的回报。71) He was sentenced to three years in prison for stealing. 他因偷窃被判处三年监禁。72
23、) He set up a black law firm to help those poor black people. 他开设了一间黑人律师事务所帮助那些穷苦的黑人。73) In 1963, I helped him blow up some government buildings. 在1963年，我帮助他炸毁了一些政府大楼。74) My family could not continue to pay my school fee. 我的家庭无法继续支付我的学费。75) He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when
24、we should have been asleep.（虚拟语气） 在午餐的休息时间和晚上我们本应该睡觉的时候他教授我们。一） 非谓语动词 1. 指出下列哪些动词后跟 “to do”或 “doing”作宾语：enjoy doing afford to do practice doing delay doing expect (sb) to do fail to do object to doing admit doing risk doing pretend to do choose to do avoid doing mind doing plan to do suggest doing s
25、tick to+n be used to doing(习惯于)/do(被用来做) be worth doing cant help doing=cant help but do（cant help do：不能帮助去做） insist on doing (insist后面的that从句两种用法) finish doing feel like doing agree to do allow doing/allow sb to do happen to do struggle to do imagine doing advise doing/advise sb to do enable sb to
26、do sth encourage sb to do force sb to do consider doing lead to+n object to doing look forward to doing(盼望做)/do(向前看为了) pay attention to+n escape doing involve doing put off doing understand doing 2. 非谓语动词常见句型：l 窗子需要洗一下/黑板需要擦一下：need/want/require doing=need/want/require to be donel 影片值得一看：be worth doi
27、ng l 花/浪费时间做某事：spend/waste一段时间(in) doing sthl 做某事有困难/麻烦：have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sthl 做某事有乐趣：have fun (in) doing sthl 做某事没意义/必要：There is no point (in) doing sth/There is no need to do sthl 做某事没好处/没用：It is no good/use (in) doing sthl 宁愿做A也不愿做B：prefer to do A rather than do Bl 情不自禁、忍不住做：cant
28、 help doing=cant help but do l 别无选择只能做：have no choice but to do sth（有do无to）l 让某人做某事：have/let/make sb do, get/ask sb to do 3. 不定式和动名词结构在意义上的区别：remember, forget, regret, mean, try, stopl regret doing：后悔做过；regret to do遗憾地做（通常是regret to say, regret to tell）l mean doing：意味着；mean to do=plan to do打算做，意欲做（二
29、） 状语从句 1. 时间状语从句：when, while, notuntil, before, since, 一就, by the time, the first timel when表突然性：be about to do sth when；be doing sth whenl while 表转折，表对比l before的句型：It wont be long before不久就；It will be一段时间before要过才（自己想方法如何记住这两个句型？）l since的句型：It is/has been一段时间since（自从since后面的事情到现在为止已经有.时间了）l 一就：as s
30、oon as, hardlywhen, no soonerthan, the momentl by the time加过去的一段时间，用过去完成时；加将来的一段时间按，用将来完成时；l 常见的用现在完成时的标志性词语：already, since, for+一段时间；in the pastyears, by far, so far, up to nowl the first time直接加从句2. 原因状语从句：because, as, since, in that, now that, for3. 目的状语从句：so that, in order that, in case4. 结果状语从句
31、：so that, sothat, suchthatl 从3和4看到，so that既可以引导目的状语从句也可以引导结果状语从句，区别是什么？5. 条件状语从句：if, unless, as long as, once6. 让步状语从句：though, wh-ever(whatever和however的区别是什么), 重要结构(n/v/adj./adv.+as+主谓), even if/though, despite=in spite of7. 方式状语从句：as if/though（三） 定语从句 1. 定谁？（名词或者代词）2. 被定的_被称之为_。3. 关系代词：4. 关系副词：5. 定
32、语从句重要结构：6. 定语从句的先行词为the way的时候，后跟：7. 只能用关系代词that的情况：8. 关系代词as和which的比较：9. 正确选择关系代词或关系副词：在选择关系代词或关系副词的时候一定要根据定语从句中所缺的成分来确定使用关系代词还是关系副词。不能因为先行词是时间名词就用when，是地点名词就用where，先行刺是reason就用why。如：The 12th of May 2008 is a day that/which most Chinese people will never forget. （先行词day作定语从句的宾语，因此不能用关系副词引导。）The fil
33、m was set in a town which/that is now part of Jiangsu Province. （先行词town作定语从句的主语，因此不能用关系副词e引导。）The reason which/that Mike gave to his teacher is hard to accept. （先行词reason作定语从句中give的宾语，因此不能用关系副词why引导。）要确定使用关系代词还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词: (1)及物动词后面无宾语,用关系代词. 常见的及物动词有visit, spend, expect, explain, etc,； (2)不
34、及物动词后无介词时,用关系副词.常见的不及物动词有work, live, come, go等。This is the factory _ I worked before. This is the factory _ I visited before. This is the factory _ I worked in. This is the factory in _I worked. I will never forget the days _ we worked together. I will never forget the days _ we spent together. I wi
35、ll never forget the days during _we worked together. （四） 翻译 1) 我发现很难与那些一贯固执己见的人合作。（it ）I find it very hard to cooperate with those who always stick to their own opinions.2) 那些未曾去过那个小村庄的人很难描绘出它的美丽。（ it ）It is very difficult for those who havent been to that small village to describe its beauty.3) 众所周
36、知，中国属于发展中国家。（It） It is known to all that China belongs to developing countries. 4) 保护环境是每个公民的职责。(It )（02上海）It is every citizens duty to protect the environment.5) 就我所知，在那座小城市里购物很方便。(as far as，it ) As far as I know, it is very convenient to do shopping in that small city. 6) 众所周知，吸烟会导致多种疾病。( it ，caus
37、e) It is known to all that smoking will cause many kinds of diseases. 7) 人们发现越来越难跟上现代科学的发展。( it，pace) People find it harder and harder/more and more difficult to keep pace with the development of modern science. 8) 他们应从这件事中吸取教训，玩火者必自焚。 They should learn a lesson from this incident: those who play wi
38、th fire are sure to get burnt. 9) 这个地区的经济发展很快，可是某些市民的素质还不尽如人意/远不尽如人意/有待提高。 The economy is developing rapidly in this area, but the qualities of some citizens are not satisfactory/are far from satisfactory/remain to be improved. 10) 请尽早做出决定，不然你会坐失良机。 Please make up your mind as early as possible, or
39、you will lose the golden chance. 11) 虽然她孤身一人，无亲无故，但邻居们都向她伸出了援助之手。 Although she lives alone, with no relatives or friends, all her neighbors give her a helping hand. 12) 我第一次写英语作文时，犯了许多拼写错误。(make) （2002年上海） The first time I wrote an English composition, I made a lot of spelling mistakes. 13) 无论风多大、雨多
40、急，警察一直坚持在岗位上。(However) However heavily the wind blows and the rain falls, the police always stick to their posts.Unit 1 Friendshipbe good to 对.友好 add up 合计 another time 改时间 get sth done 使被做calm down 镇定下来 have got to 不得不 be concerned about 关心；挂念 walk the dog 遛狗make a list of 列出 share sth with sb 和某人分
41、享某物 go through 经历；仔细检查 hide away 躲藏；隐藏set down 放下；记下 a series of 一系列；一套 be crazy about 对着迷 on purpose 故意in order to/ so as to 为了 face to face 面对面地 according to 按照；根据所说 get along with 与相处pack up 收拾，打理行装 have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见；做有困难 fall in love 相爱throw away the friendship 放弃/终止友谊 try out 试验；试
42、用 join in 参加（活动） communicate with sb 和交际far and wide 到处 look to sth 注意，留心某事 cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物have the/a habit of doing sth 有做的习惯 be ignorant of 无知的1. I wonder if 我想知道是否.2. Its because 这是因为. 此从句中because不能用since或as 代替3. What do you think a good friend should be like? 你认为一个好朋友应该是什么样的呢？4. Whi
43、le walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.=While you were walking the dog, 在遛狗时，你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子，结果狗被车撞了。（当while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。）5. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and though
44、ts? 你想有一位无话不谈、能推心置腹的朋友吗？6. I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我已经很久不能去户外，所以我变得对自然界的所有东西都很感兴趣。7. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spe
45、llbound. 我记得非常清楚，曾有一段时间，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未使我心醉神迷过。8. It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。9. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice. 如果您给我提些建议，我会非常感谢的。 （I would be grateful if 委婉客气提出请求）10. Its a good habit for you to keep a di
46、ary. 记日记对你来说是个好习惯。11. She found it difficult to settle and12. This series of readers is very interesting.13. A friend in need is a friend indeed.14. People are told that their actions should be as gentle as the wind that blows from the sea. Unit2 English around the worldinways 在方面 be different from 与不同 play a role/ part (in) 在中担任角色；在中起作用;扮演一个角色；参与play an important role/ part 在中起重要作用 because of 因为；由于 such as 例如b
