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1、Unit 6When was it invented?,Section A 1a-3c,What are the Four Great Inventions in ancient China?,Do you know?,paper-making 造纸术,compass 指南针,printing 印刷术,gunpowder 火 药,造纸术,印刷术,inventions,car,Whats this called in English?,television,telephone,computer,calculator,microwave oven,light bulb,battery,Look a
2、t the things.In what order do you think they were invented?,A:I think the calculator was invented before the computer.B:Well,I think the calculator was invented after the computer.,The car was invented before the TV set.,Game,A:I think was invented before B:Well,I think was invented after.,The telep
3、hone was invented before the TV set.,A:I think was invented before B:Well,I think was invented after.,The telephone was invented before the computer.,A:I think was invented before B:Well,I think was invented after.,Objectives,To learn to understand and use passive voice To listen and speak about the
4、 history of inventions using passive voiceTo listen and speak about what inventions were used for using passive voice,1a Look at the things below.In what order do you think they were invented?Discuss them with your group.Then number them 14(1=first,4=last).,A:I think the TV was invented before the c
5、ar.B:Well,I think the TV was invented after the car.,4,2,1,3,1b Listen and match the inventions with the years.,_ 1876_ 1885_ 1927_ 1976,d,a,c,b,Watch and read,1c Student B,cover the dates.Student A,ask Student B when the things in the picture in 1b were invented.Then change roles and practice again
6、.,A:When was the telephone invented?B:I think it was invented in 1876.,c,When was the computer invented?,Let me see,2a Listen and number the inventions 13 in the order you hear them.,2,1,3,2b Listen again and match the items with their inventors and uses.,changing,in the dark,serving,2c Make convers
7、ations using the information in 2b.,Paul:Hey Roy,the subject for my school project is“Small inventions that changed the world.”Can you help me think of an invention?Roy:My pleasure!Let me think.hmm.I know!The zipper!Paul:The zipper?Is it really such a great invention?Roy:Think about how often its us
8、ed in our,2d Role-play the conversation.,daily lives.You can see zippers on dresses,trousers,shoes,bags.almost everywhere!Paul:Well,you do seem to have a point.Roy:Of course!I thought about it because I saw a website last week.The pioneers of different inventions were listed there.For example,it men
9、tioned that the zipper was invented by Whitcomb Judson in 1893.But at that time,it wasnt used widely.Paul:Really?So when did it become popular?Roy:Around 1917.,Watch and read,role-play,Hey Roy,Explanations,the style of the shoes 鞋子的款式 style名词，意为“样式；款式”。其常用短语 in style意为“时髦的”，其反义短语为out of style,意为“过时的
10、”。This years style in dresses is different from last years.今年的服装样式与去年的不同。Her clothes are always in style.她的衣服总是很时髦。,(2)style作名词，还可意为“方式”。Our children need new learning styles.我们的孩子需要新的学习方式。I like your style.我喜欢你做事的方式。,2.My pleasure!非常愿意！pleasure(a state of feeling or being happy)名词，意为“高兴;愉快”。He take
11、s no pleasure in his work.他从工作中得不到丝毫的乐趣。Thanks for helping me.谢谢你帮助了我。My pleasure./It s a pleasure.别客气。,pleasure,pleased与pleasant,辨析：,I am pleased with the painting.我对这幅画很满意。Wish you a pleasant journey!祝你旅途愉快！,3.Think about how often its used in our daily lives.想想看,在我们的日常生活中它被使用得多么频繁。(1)daily(happen
12、ing,done or produced every day)形容词，意为“每日的；曰常的”。Dont you read the daily news in todays newspaper?你（们）没有读今天报纸上的每日新闻吗?(2)daily(every day)副词，意为“每日;每天”The milkman comes daily to our house,送奶人每天都到我们家来送奶。,拓展：,daily adj.每日的,日常的 adv.每日;每天weekly adj.每周的 adv.一周一次monthly adj.每月的 adv.一月一次yearly adj.每年的 adv.一年一次,
13、4.Well,you do seem to have a point.嗯，看来你说的确实有道理 have a point固定短语，意为“有道理”You have a point It would be better to wait till tomorrow.你说的有道理，还是等到明天比较好。,5.The pioneers of different inventions were listed there.各种发明的先驱者们被列到了上面。(1)pioneer(a person who does something first)可数名词，意为“先锋；先驱”。China Young Pioneer
14、s意为“中国少年先锋队”。He is a computer pioneer.他是计算机方面的先驱。,(2)list动词，意为“列表;列清单”。List them and you will never forget 把它们列出来你就不会忘记了。list用作名词，意为“名单；清单”。I did not see his name on the list.我在名单上没有看到他的名字。,6.For example,it mentioned that the zipper was invented by Whitcomb Judson in 1893.例如,它提到拉链是在1893年由惠特科姆.贾德 森发明
15、的。mention动词，意为“提到，说到”其后可接 that 引导的宾语从句。He mentioned that the food was invented by a Chinese.他提到这种食物是由一个中国人发明的。,mention的其他搭配,拓展：,mention sb./sth.(to sb.)(向某人)提起某事 Dont mention it before the children.在孩子们面前提及此事。Nobody mentioned anything to me about it.没人向我提过这事。mention doing sth.提到做某事 Whenever I mentio
16、n having dinner together，he says hes too busy.无论何时我一提起 块儿吃顿饭，他就说太忙。,“Dont mention it.”主要用来回答感谢，有时也来回答道歉。Thank you very much.多谢你 了。Wont mention 不客气。Im sorry to trouble you.对不起，打扰你了。Wont mention it.没关系。,注意：,3a Read the passage quickly and match each paragraph with its main idea.,An Accidental Inventio
17、n Did you know that tea,the most popular drink in the world(after water),was invented by accident?Many people believe that tea was first drunk nearly 5,000 years ago.It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong first discovered tea as a drink.One day Shen Nong,was boiling drinking water over an
18、open fire.Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time.It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water.It was quite delicious,and so,one of the worlds favorite drinks was invented.,A few thousand years later,Lu Yu,“the saint of tea”,mentioned Shen Nong in h
19、is book Cha Jing.The book describes how tea,plants were grown and used to make tea.It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used.It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.In England,tea didnt appear until a
20、round 1660,but less than 100 years later,it had become the national drink.The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century.This helped to spread the,popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world.Even though many people now know about tea culture,the
21、Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.,Paragraph 1Paragraph 2 Paragraph 3,Lu Yu and his book Cha Jing How tea spread to other countries How tea was invented by accident,3b Read the passage again and answer the questions.,When was tea first drunk?It was first drunk
22、nearly 5,000 years ago.How was tea invented?While Shen Nong boiling drinking water over an open fire,some leaves fell into the water,so tea was invented.,Who is called“the saint of tea”?Lu Yu.What is Cha Jing about?Its a book about tea.When was tea brought to other countries?During the 6th and 7th c
23、enturies.,3c Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in the box.,invent drink bring produce trade,1.One of the worlds favorite drinks was _ by accident.2.Tea was first _ by Shen Nong 5,000 years ago.,invented,drunk,3.A nice smell was _ when the tea leaves dropped into the hot wate
24、r.4.Tea was _ to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.Tea is now _ between many different countries.,invent drink bring produce trade,produced,brought,traded,Did you know that tea,the most popular drink in the world(after water),was invented by accident?你知道茶这种世界上最受欢迎的饮料(仅次于水)是偶然被发明的吗？(1)
25、本句是一个复合句。主句是Did you know,that引导的是一个宾语从句，其中从句的主语是tea,而the most popular drink in the world(after water),是tea的同位语。,Language Points,(2)by accident意为“偶然;意外地”。I knew his name by accident.我偶然知道了他的名字。He met Tom by accident.他偶然遇到了汤姆。,2.Many people believe that tea was first drunk nearly 5,000 years ago.许多人认为
26、，差不多在 5000年以前茶第一次 被饮用。nearly(almost)副同，意为“儿乎；差不多”。I nearly fell off my bike.我几乎从自行车上摔下来。,nearly与almost,辨析：,They are nearly at the end of their journey.他们快结束旅行了。Almost no one(=Hardly anyone)believes her.几乎没有人相信她。He said almost nothing worth listening to.他几乎没说什么值得听的东西。,3.It is said that a Chinese rule
27、r called Shen Nong first discovered tea as a drink.据说有一位叫神农的中国统治者最早发现了 茶可以饮用。(1)It is said that表示“据说”，其中it 是 形式主语，that引导的从句为真正的主语。It is said that he is a rich second generation.据说他是一个富二代。(2)ruler名词，意为“统治者;支配者”A king is a ruler.国王是统治者。,其他常见“It is.that”句式,拓展：,It is,believed-that“据认为”reported-that“据报道”
28、known-that“众所周知”supposed-that“据推测”,4.Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time.一株茶树上的几片叶子落到水里并停留了了一段时间。(l)fall into意为“落人;掉入”。He was drunk and fell into the water.他喝醉了，跌落到水中。fall asleep 入睡 fall down倒下；落下 fall in love with 与.相爱 fall over被.绰倒 fall off跌落；从.掉下来,与fa
29、ll相关的其他短语：,拓展：,(2)remain(to stay in the same place)此处用作不 及物动词，意为“停留;逗留”。How long will you remain here?你要在此地停留多久？remain 作连系动词，表示“仍然是（处于某种状态）；保持不变”，相当于keep。其后可接形容词、名词、分词或介词短语作表语。He is in danger,but he remains calm.尽管处于危险中，但他依然镇定。Peter became a manager,but Jack remained a worker.彼得成了 一名经理，而杰克仍然是个工人。She
30、 remained sitting when I came in.当我进来时，她仍然坐着。,5.It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water.水里散发出一种怡人的气味，因此他 品尝了 这种棕色的水。(1)smell可作不可数名词，也可作可数名词，意为“气味”。用作可数名词时，表示“某 一种气味”。This flower hasnt much smell.这种花的香味儿不浓。Theres a smell of cooking.有股烧菜做饭的味儿。,(2)smell还可用作及物动词，意为“闻到；发出 气味”,其后可接名词或代词。I do
31、nt smell anything.我什么也闻不到。(3)smell用作连系动词，意为“闻起:后跟形容 词 作表语。These flowers smell very sweet.这些花闻起来很香。feel,look,sound,smell,taste被称为感官动词，均可作连系动词，后面接形容词作表语。The cloth feels very soft.这块布料摸起来很柔软。,6.it had become the national drink.它已经变成了全国性的饮料。national形容词，意为“国家的;全国的”。其名 词形式为nation“国家;nationality“国籍”。The Br
32、itish national flag is red,white and blue.英国国旗是红、白、蓝三色。Our newspaper is a national newspaper.我们的报纸是全国性的报纸。,7.The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century.中国和西方国家之间的茶叶贸易发生在19 世纪。take place意为“发生;出现”。Great changes have taken place since 1976.自1976年以来发生了巨大的变化,take place与h
33、appen,辨析：,The opening of the play will take place tomorrow night 这部剧将于明晚进行首演。The car accident happened last week 这起车祸发生在上周。,8.Even though many people now know about tea culture,the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.尽管现在许多人了解茶文化，但是中国人无疑 是最懂茶的内涵的人。(1)这是一个多重复合句。ev
34、en though引导让步 状语从句。主句中含有一个定语从句 who best understand the nature of tea，修饰前面 的先行词ones。,(2)doubt(a feeling of being uncertain about sth.)名词,意为“疑惑；疑问”，without doubt 意为“毫无疑问;的确”。If there is any doubt,you had better make certain.如果有什么疑问，你最好弄清楚。Without doubt she has been working hard.她的确一直在努力工作。,doubt作动词，意为
35、“怀疑；不相信”，其后 可直接跟名词或代词作宾语。I have no reason to doubt him.我没有理由怀疑他。无论doubt用作名词还是动词，在肯定句中其后常接whether从句，在否定句和疑问句中常接that从句。We doubt whether he will come.我们怀疑他是否会来。There is no doubt that our experiment will succeed.毫无疑问我们的实验会成功。,Exercises,(2013泰安)So kind of you to give me a ride to the station!_.A.It doesn
36、t matterB.Never mind C.Dont mention itD.My pleasure2.(2013广东)It _ last week that the haze(雾霾)in Beijing caused many problems.A.reports B.reported C.is reported D.was reported,D,I.单项选择。,D,3.(2013.临沂)The Olympic games of 2016 will _ in Brazil.A.take after B.take off C.take place D.take away4.Thank you
37、 for taking me around your school,Darling._.A.Dont mention it B.Never mind C.Of course not D.Dont thank me,C,A,5.Look!A boy has fallen _ the river,lets go and save him.A.intoB.off C.overD.down6.Our sports meeting will _ tomorrow.A.take off B.take away C.take place D.take up7.The flower _ very nice.A
38、.feels B.smells C.tastes D.sounds,A,C,B,8.It _ that they will have the final exam next week.A.believe B.believes C.is believed D.believed9.Would you help me clean up the classroom,Bill?_.A.Yes,quite right B.Never mind C.Thats all right D.Sure,with pleasure,C,D,1.你说的有道理，我不会再做那件事了。You _ _ _ I wont do
39、that again.2.地震通常发生得很突然。Earthquakes usually happen _ _ _ _.3.毫无疑问刘宇是最好的运动员。Liu Yu is the best player _ _.4.我女儿梦想将来成为一名医生。My daughter _ _ becoming a doctor in the future.,II.完成句子。,have a point,all of a sudden,without doubt,dreams of,Homework,Make a conversation about inventions.Master the words in th
40、is unit and pre-view next part.,Thank You!,Unit 6When was it invented?,Section A Grammar Focus,When were the following things invented?Choose the right time.,Revision,1976,1967,1876,1786,1885,1727,hot ice-cream scoop,shoes with lights,shoes with special heels,What are these and what are they used fo
41、r?,changing the style of the shoes,seeing in thedark,serving really cold ice-cream,Grammar Focus,一般过去时的被动语态的句式结构,一般过去时的被动语态,2.一般过去时的被动语态的基本用法,含有双宾语的主动句变为被动语态时，通常把指“人”的间接宾语变为主语，而指“物”的直接宾语则不变 He gave me a book yesterday.I was given a book(by him)yesterday,3.含双宾语和复合宾语的主动句变为被动语态的方法,如果要把指“物”的直接宾语变为主语，则在
42、间接宾语前加to或for I brought him some food Some food was brought to him(by me).含有复合宾语的主动句变为被动语态时，要 将其中的宾语变成主语，宾语补足语不变 Jim asked Tom to go for a walk.Tom was asked(by Jim)to go for a walk.,如果宾语补足语是不带to的动词不定式，主动语态变成被动语态时要加上不定式符 号 to We often heard Kate sing in the room.Kate was often heard to sing in the ro
43、om(by us).,4a Rewrite the sentences using the passive voice.,They sold the fridge at a low price.The fridge was sold at a low price.Somebody stole my camera from my hotel room.My camera was stolen from my hotel room.,3.Where did you take these photos?Where were these photos taken?4.Our parents advis
44、ed us not to go out alone.We were advised not to go out alone by our parents.5.Different writers translated the book into different languages.The book was translated into different languages by different writers.,4b Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in the box.,You _ to the
45、party last night,werent you?Why didnt you go?2.The earthquake happened all of a sudden,but luckily the villagers _ to a safe place.,eat lock like ring invite break tell bring,were invited,were brought,3.The door _ when we arrived,so we _ the bell.4.The students _ not to eat or drink in class.But Rub
46、y _ the rule when she started eating a biscuit in science class.5.The cookies _ by the hungry kids in less than 20 minutes,and they really _ them.,was locked,rang,were told,broke,were eaten,liked,4c Decide whether active or passive forms should be used in these sentences.Write the correct forms in t
47、he blanks.,The telephone _(invent)by Alexander Graham Bell.He _(born)in 1847.Mr.Bell _(work)on the invention of the telephone with Thomas Watson.In 1875,Mr.Bell_(learn)how to send musical notes,was invented,was born,worked,learnt,through an instrument similar to a telephone.Finally,the telephone _(i
48、nvent)in 1876.The first sentence that _(say)on the telephone by Mr.Bell was“Mr.Watson,come here;I want to see you.”Today the telephone _(use)around the world.,was invented,was said,is used,Explanation,They sold the fridge at a low price.他们以低价出售这台冰箱。low形容词，意为“低的；矮的”，常用短语 at a low price 意为“以低价”。She ju
49、mped over the low wall.她跳过了那堵矮墙。This sweater is on sale at a low price 这件毛衣正以低价出售。,2.Somebody stole my camera from my hotel room.有人从我的宾馆房间里偷走了照相机。somebody不定代词，意为“某人；重要人 物”，用于肯定句中。作主语时谓语动词用单数形 式，其同义词为someone。There is somebody waiting to see you.有人在等着见你。anybody不定代词，意为“有人”，常用于否定句 和疑问句中；用于肯定句中意为“任何人”。Is
50、 there anybody who can help me?有人能帮我吗？Anybody can do the work well.任何人都能把这项工作做好。,3.The earthquake happened all of a sudden,but luckily the villagers were brought to a safe place.突然发生了地震，但幸运的是,村民们被带到 了一个安全的地方。sudden(happening quickly and unexpectedly)形容词，意为“突然(的)”。There was a sudden change in the wea
