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1、,中考首字母填空技巧指导,Examples1.These places often have thin walls which cant s_ the noise from next door.(2010中考)2.Mumbai used to be k as Bombay,and so the film industry there is called“Bollywood”.(2011虹口一模)3.In a_,there arent many cars in the hutongs,so they are quite quiet.(2012徐汇二模)4.Later Van Gogh also
2、s_from severe depression!（忧郁症）(2011宝山一模),top,nown,ddition,uffered,ake,urn,o,ut,ick,oint,ook,et,Exercise1What phrases can you think of when you see the word“out”?,Exercise 21.We should start early in order to watch the sunrise on the top of the hill.We should _ _ early in order to watch the sunrise o
3、n the top of the hill.,set out,2.Tom stood his ground(坚持立场),he was later proved right.Tom stood his ground,it _ _ he was right.,turned out,Exercise 31.Wewereperfectlys_withthegood resultof theexperiment.2.Wemustntbetoos_withyoungpeople,norcanweletthemdowhateverthey like.3.Justforgetit.Itsnotabigd_.4
4、.We can not hope to c_ with such an experienced team.5.IsometimesmakemistakesbecauseIjumptoc_.,atisfied,trict,eal,ompete,onclusions,According to the exercises,we can know the better we grasp the phrases,the faster we can complete a word.Importantly,it can help save time to think over the difficult w
5、ords.,A.Guess the word according to the sentence.1.Today you can find v_ Hutongs with different shapes,sizes or directions.(浦东二模)2.They wanted to learn the a_ languages such as Greek and Latin languages that were used in the old times.(静安二模)3.Friends may be different when you stay with them all the
6、time from when you dont see them very o_（2013中考）4.Its important to be h_ about your habits and things you hate,arious,ncient,ften,onest,_,_,_,_,Exercise:1.The area can be easily worked out if you know the l_ and the width.2.Lets go to the chemistry lab quietly,we will do a chemistrye_there.3.The p_
7、is too narrow for two people to walk together.4.Everyone was silent as he announced the winner of the c_.,ength,xperiment,assage,ompetition/contest,B.Guess the word according to the context.1.Car parks are very e_.,You have to pay a special congestion charge(拥堵费)to drive your car into the city centr
8、e.(2012中考),xpensive,2.Van Gogh was l_ known to the art world while he was alive,though he is a world-famous artist today.,ittle,3.First,they had to find a center,and then built a r_()square city.,At that time,there was a clear definition(定义)for“Avenue,Street and Hutong”.A 37-meter-wide road was call
9、ed an avenue,an 18-meter-wide one was called a street,and a 9-meter-wide lane was called a Hutong.(2012浦东二模),a.,egular,Hutong first appeared in Beijing during the Yuan Dynasty.The old city was completely destroyed during the war.So they had to rebuild it.,Exercise:1.When I go into the water,I throw
10、my t_ into the ocean and let the water carry it away.,Usually,a teenager treats her diary like a book full of secrets.,ublic,When I get out of the water,I feel happy again.,rouble,2.The biggest difference is that a micro-blog is much more p than a diary.,Consolidation How do people greet one a_ in c
11、ountries around the world?A kiss,a hug,a handshake,or a bow?It d_ on the country and culture.In the USA,as in most places around the world,the handshake is a c_ greeting to show friendliness and trust.,nother,epends,ommon,In many places in Europe,people prefer kiss to greeting,and most of them have
12、very s_ rules about how many times to kiss someones cheeks（脸颊）and on which cheek to start.Parisians kiss four times from cheek to cheek,always with the left cheek f_.If you are in Brittany,a city in the north-west of France,kiss three times;and in other parts of France,keep it to two.Two kisses is a
13、_ the rule in Spain,Austria,Norway,Sweden,Denmark,Finland and Iceland.In the Netherlands,people usually kiss three times;more kisses are for the elderly and c_ family members.A_ is also a factor（因素）for Belgians,who kiss o_ for people as old as themselves and three times for people ten years older.,t
14、rict,irst,lso,lose,ge,nce,Of course,handshake and kissing are not the only ways to say hello around the world.In Japan,people usually bow to greet each other.The different greetings around the world may make you c_.But dont worry.When you are not sure,remember that a firm but gentle handshake,a smil
15、e,and an open mind wont be wrong.,onfused,空格所缺词的注意点,名词，应 联系文章的主题，注意它的单复数如2008中考：Of course,London,like any large city,has problems,too.很多学生都填了problem漏加了s动词，要注意它的时态、语态、三单及谓语动词和非谓语动词如2006年中考：This added about an hour to my journey,so I was not happy.这里同学们如果能想到add已经很不容易，没加ed就非常可惜了。,空格所缺词的注意点,形容词和副词时，注意比较
16、级和最高级的用法 We feel isolated（孤立的）sometimes,too,especially since the nearest neighbors are almost 100 km away.填入的词逻辑根据为near，语法根据为最高级，因为前一个词是the，后面是100 km away代词，注意它的数、格是否准确.常考复合不定代词some-，any-，no-，every-加上-one，-body，-thing等；other(S),another,-self等。,To help sleepy drivers stay aliveGerman scientists have
17、invented a device(装置).It could p_ drivers from falling asleep while driving,which could save 300,000 lives a year around the world.The device has small cameras.They are set up to follow the eyes even when the drivers head m_ left or right.They take pictures of eye movements up to 200 pictures a seco
18、nd.A program will s_ those pictures to sense sleepiness based on things like line of vision(视线)and eyelid(眼皮)position.“The program will immediately recognize when a drivers eyes are t_ or close their eyes for a moment,”said Peter Husar,one of the scientists.The device will start an alarm when driver
19、s seem about to fall asleep.The alarm can e_ come as flashing lights or a bell.Named“Eye Tracker”,the device is the size of a matchbox.Scientists are testing it now and they hope it will be ready for s_by December at around 100(1,057 yuan).Many heavy haulage(托运)companies have shown i_ in the device,
20、because their drivers easily get tired with their long hours of driving.KEY：prevent,moves,store,tired,either,sale,interests,Recently,more and more people pay attention to eating healthily.Some food additives(添加剂)are used to make different kinds of foods.Some of them can make the food more d_ and som
21、e of them can make it colorful.But lots of c_ are used to produce what we eat every day.Sudan red is a kind of chemical that factories used it to dye cloth,make the shoes brighter.But some people produced salted duck eggs with it.However,it isnt a kind of food additive.The food m_ from Sudan red mak
22、es it easier to cause cancer.Melamine(三聚氰胺)is another kind of chemical that are banned(禁止).Its white crystal(晶体),which was discovered by a German chemist called Sustus Von Liebig in 1834.Melamine can be used to make paper,medicine and woods,ect.But n_ can imagine that some people used it as a materi
23、al of milk powder(粉末).Because of melamine,its r_ that 4 babies died and more than 50 thousand babies are affected since 2008.Sanlu,a famous milk powder factory was closed.Whats worse,milk powder with melamine a_ in 2011 again.Problems of food safety,for example,poisonous rice,lean meat powder(瘦肉精)and plasticizers(塑化剂)are becoming more and more s_.Fortunately,lots of laws have been made to make the solution better.We think we will eat more healthily in the future.KEY:delicious,chemicals,made,nobody,reported,appeared,serious,Thank you,
