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1、Unit 8It must belong to Carla.Section B(2a2e),.单词拼写1.表示;表达(v.)_ 2.接受;收到(v.)_ 3.目的;目标(n.)_ 4.阻止;阻挠(v.)_ 5.精力;力量(n.)_ 答案:1.express2.receive3.purpose4.prevent5.energy,6.位置;地方(n.)_ 7.胜利;成功(n.)_ 8.敌人;仇人(n.)_ 9.一段时间;时期(n.)_ 10.lead(v.)_(n.)领导;领袖11.medicine(n.)_(adj.)医疗的;医学的答案:6.position7.victory8.enemy9.p
2、eriod10.leader11.medical,.短语连线1.at the same timeA.最大的谜团之一2.more thanB.多于municate withC.同时4.point outD.指出5.in a certain wayE.活动6.move upF.以某种特定的方式7.one of the greatest mysteries G.和交流,.句型填词1.巨石阵一个岩石群不仅是英国最著名的历史古迹之一,也是它最大的谜团之一。Stonehenge,a rock circle,is_ _ one of Britains most famous historical place
3、s_ _ one of its greatest mysteries.答案:not only;but also,2.多年来,历史学家们相信巨石阵是一个古代的领导者尝试和上帝交流的一个庙宇。For many years,historians believed Stonehenge was a temple_ ancient leaders tried_ _ with the gods.答案:where;to communicate,3.然而,历史学家保罗斯托克认为这不可能是真的,因为巨石阵建于很多世纪以前。However,historian Paul Stoker thinks this_ _
4、true because Stonehenge_ _ so many centuries ago.4.没有人确定巨石阵是干什么用的。No one is sure what Stonehenge_ _ _.答案:3.cant be;was built4.was used for,5.并且或许我们永远不可能知道,但是我们的确知道他们一定是很勤劳的,并且是些伟大的设计者!And perhaps we_ never know,but we_ _ they_ _ _ hardworkingand great planners!答案:might;do know;must have been,6.有些人认为
5、这些巨石不仅能阻止人们生病而且能让他们保持健康。Some people think the stones can _ _ and_ _ _.答案:prevent illness;keep them healthy,1.I received a bag,but I refused it.He accepted my invitation happily._答案:receive表示收到,但不一定接受,refuse表示拒绝,accept表示接受。,2.Not only I but also my parents are good at cooking.Not only my parents but
6、also I am good at cooking.Not only I but also my sister is good at cooking._答案:要根据but also后面的主语决定(就近原则)。,1.receive v.接受;收到【语境领悟】*Every year it receives more than 750,000 visitors.每年它都会迎来超过75万的游客。*Im very glad he accepted my present.我很高兴他收下了我的礼物。*He refused to stay here.他拒绝留在这儿。,【妙辨异同】receive/accept/
7、refuse(1)receive意为“接受;收到”,表示客观上收到,但并不意味着同意接受。(2)accept意为“接受;承认”,表示接到并同意的意思。(3)refuse意为“拒绝”,是accept的反义词。refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事”。,【图解助记】,【学以致用】(2013河北中考)He_his invitation to his birthday party.But he is going to_it.A.received;acceptB.accepted;refuseC.received;refuse D.accepted;accept,2.prevent v.阻止
8、;阻挠【语境领悟】*They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy.他们认为这些石头能够阻挡疾病,让人们保持健康。*We should prevent the accident(from)happening.我们应该阻止那场事故的发生。,【自主归纳】(1)prevent作动词,意为“预防;阻止”,其后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。其名词形式为prevention。(2)prevent.from doing sth.意为“阻止做某事”,相当于keep/stop.from doing sth.。,3.Stonehen
9、ge,a rock circle,is not only one of Britains most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries.巨石阵一个岩石群不仅是英国最著名的历史古迹之一,而且也是它最大的谜团之一。,【句型剖析】(1)not only.but also.意为“不但而且”,是个连词词组,可以连接两个对等的语法成分。当连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的数要根据but also后面的主语去判断(即就近原则)。例如:Not only I but also he is going to join the
10、music club.我和他都打算加入音乐俱乐部。,(2)not only.but also.的反义词组是neither.nor.(既不也不),其同义词组是both.and.(两者都)。但是both.and.连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词用复数。,【学以致用】这儿的天气不但寒冷而且干燥。The weather here is_ cold_ dry.Not only the twins but also their mother_(be)interested in sports.答案:not only;but alsois,【授课备选】补充练习The movie is _interesting _
11、educational.I dont want to watch it.A.neither;nor B.both;andC.not only;but also D.either;or,4.Some people think the rocks can not only stop people from becoming ill but also keep them healthy.一些人认为这些岩石不但能阻止人们生病,而且还能让他们保持健康。【句型剖析】stop.from.意为“阻止做”,from后接动词的-ing形式。其中from可以省略。stop可以换为动词prevent或keep,但是k
12、eep.from.中from不能省略。,【学以致用】Nothing can stop him from_(change)his idea.答案:changing,【备选要点】And perhaps we might never know,but we do know they must have been hardworkingand great planners!并且我们可能永远不会知道,但是我们的确知道他们一定是很勤劳的,并且是些伟大的设计者!,【句型剖析】(1)陈述句中“do+动词原形”这一结构用来对谓语动词进行强调,意为“的确”。当主语是第三人称单数时用“does+动词原形”,在一般过
13、去时中用“did+动词原形”。例如:He did go there yesterday.昨天他的确去那儿了。(2)“情态动词could/might/must/cant+have+动词的过去分词”表示对已发生过的事情进行推测。例如:They must have finished the work.他们一定完成那项工作了。,【学以致用】她的确唱歌很好。She_ _ well.他肯定已经离开了。He_ _ _.答案:does singmust have left,.用所给词的适当形式填空1._(history)tried to find out the truth of the mystery.2.
14、The animals are used for_(medicine)research.3.The_(lead)of the group is good at communicating with the members.4.He cant attend the meeting because of his_(ill).5.Liu Huan is one of the_(popular)singers in China.答案:1.Historians2.medical3.leader4.illness5.most popular,.单项选择1.This kind of medicine can
15、t_flu.Its no use.A.takeB.preventC.getD.make2.The umbrella is used_keeping off the sunshine.A.as B.to C.for D.with3.We like the place_the weather is always warm.A.where B.that C.what D.which,4.The Great Wall _many centuries ago.Its one of the symbols of China.A.builds B.builtC.is built D.was built5.Li Na is _the pride of Chinese people,_the pride of Asian people.A.either;or B.neither;norC.not only;but also D.neither;or,
