《直接引语变间接引语 (2).ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《直接引语变间接引语 (2).ppt（24页珍藏版）》请在三一办公上搜索。
1、,妈妈说:”杰克是个好工人“.,Mother said:”Jack is a good worker.”,妈妈说杰克是个好工人。,Mother said that Jack is a good worker,直接引语：,间接引语,Direct speech:,Indirect speech:,引述别人的话语一般采用两种方式:原封不动地引用原话,把它放在括号内,这叫直接引语(Direct speech);二.用自己的话加以转述,这叫间接引语(Indirect speech).,一、如何变人称：口诀：一随主。二随宾，第三不变。,“一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第
2、一人称所修饰。从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化如：Shesaid.Mybrotherwantstogo shoppingwithme.”Shesaidherbrother wantedtogo shoppingwithher.,“二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称或被第二人你所修饰。从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。如果引号外的主句没有宾语。也可以用第一人称，如：,HesaidtoKate.Howisyoursisternow?”HeaskedKatehowhersisterwasthen。,“第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时。如果从句中的主语
3、及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的人称一般不需要变化如：,Mr.Smithsaid,“Jackisagoodboy.”Mr.SmithsaidJackwasagoodboy.,二、如何变时态：直接引语在改为间接引语时、时态需要做相应的调整。1)一般现在时一般过去时态；She said:“I am a student.”She said(that)she was a student.2)一般将来时过去将来时 Shesaid,Hewillgotoseehisfriend.”Shesaidhewouldgotoseehisfriend。Tom said,“I am going to play
4、 basketball tomorrow.”Tom said he was going to play basketball tomorrow.3)现在进行时过去进行时；She said,“I am reading a book.”She said she was reading a book.,注意：以下几种情况时态 不变直接引语是客观真理。Theteacher said Theearthmovesaroundthesun.”Theteachersaidmetheearthmovesaround thesunearth.,直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变
5、。如：Jacksaid.IwasbornonApril2l,1980.,直接引语是过去进行时，时态不变。Jacksaid.“I was doing chores when Tom came to see me”,Jacksaid he was doing chores when Tom came to see him.,Jack saidhewasbornonApril21,1980.,直接引语如果是一般现在时。表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作，变间接引语，时态不变。如：Hesaid,“Igetupatsixeverymorning。”如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式不再变（例：coul
6、d,should,would,might）The doctor said,“You should stay in bed for 2 days.”The doctor said I should stay in bed for 2 days.”和已经是过去时的形式时，例：oughtto，hadbetter,usedto Petersaid.Youhadbettercomeheretoday.,Hesaidhegetsupatsixeverymorning.,PetersaidIhadbettergotherethatday.,三、如何变状语：直接引语变间接引语，状语变化有其内在规律，时间状语由
7、“现在”改为“原来”（例：now变为then,yesterday变为thedaybefore today变为 that day He said,”I want to go swimming now.”He said he wanted to go swimming then.地点状语，尤其表示方向性的，here 变 there The teacher said,“You should come here at 7:00.”The teacher said I should go there at 7:00.指示代词修饰的状语，由“此”改为“彼”例：this改为that Hesaid,Thisb
8、ooksismine.“Hesaidthatbook washis.,agobefore;this morningthat morningYesterdaythe day before;tomorrowthe next daynext weekthe following week/the next weekYesterday morningthe morning before,谓语动词的变化:,直接引语:Must;Come;bring,间接引语:had to;go;take,She said,I will come here this evening.”,She said that she w
9、ould go there that evening,四、如何变句型：直接引语如果是陈述句，间接引语应改为由that引导 的宾语从句。Shesaid,Ourbuswillarriveinfiveminutes.“Shesaidthattheirbuswouldarriveinfiveminutes.直接引语如果是反意疑问句，选择疑问句或一般疑问句，间接引语应改为由 whether或if引导的宾语从句.Hesaid,Canyouswim,John?“HeaskedJohnifhecouldswim。“Doyougotoschoolbybusorbybike?”HeaskedmeifIwentto
10、schoolbybusorbybike.直接引语如果是特殊问句，间接引语应该改为由疑问代词或疑问副词引导的宾语从句（宾语从句必须用陈述句语序）。Sheaskedme,Whendotheyhavetheirdinner?”Sheaskedmewhentheyhadtheirdinner.Sheaskedme,Whatwas Jack doing when I come in?”Sheaskedme what Jack was doing when she came in.,直接引语如果是祈使句，间接引语应改为“Tell(ask,order,beg等)sb(not)todosth.”句型。如：1.
11、Dontmakeanynoise,the teachersaidtothestudents.Shetold(ordered)thestudentsnottomakeanynoise.2.“Open the door,please,saidshe.Sheaskedhimtoopen the door.直接引语如果是以“Lets”开头的祈使句，变为间接引语时，通常用“suggest+动句词（或从句）”如：Hesaid,Letsgotothemovies.Hesuggestedgoingtothemovies.或Hesuggestedthattheyshouldgotoseethemovies.,E
12、xercise,1.“I never eat meat.”he said.He said that _ never _ meat.2.“Ive found my wallet.”he said to me.He _ me that he _ _ _ wallet.3.“I took it home with me.”she said.She said that _ _ _ it home with her.4.The teacher said,“The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”The teacher said that
13、the sun _ in the east and _ down in the west.5.“I met her yesterday.”he said to me.He _ me that he _ met the day _.6.“You must come here before five.”he said.He said that I _ to go _ before five.7.“I bought the house 10 years ago.”he said.He said that he _ bought the house 10 years _.,he,ate,told,ha
14、d,Found,his,she,had,taken,rise,goes,told,had,before,had,before,had,there,1.Jack said to me,“You look worried today.”Jack told me that _ worried _.A.he lookstoday B.you looktoday C.we lookedthat day D.I lookedthat day,Exercise,2.We said to her,“Theyre walking through the street now.”We told her that
15、_ through the street _.A.we were walkingthen B.you are walkingnow C.they were walkingthen D.they walkingnow,3.Mr Black said,“I have walked a long way this week.”Mr Black said that _ a long way _.A.I had walkedlast week B.he had walkedthat week C.I walkedlast week D.he has walkedthis week,4.The man t
16、hought,“I shall take it back tomorrow.”The man thought that _ take it back _.A.I shalltomorrow B.I shallthe next day C.he shouldtomorrow D.he would the next day,5.They said to us,“Are you afraid to leave this house?”They asked us _ afraid to leave _ house.A.that were wethis B.that we werethat C.if w
17、ere we this D.if we werethat,6.Jane said,“What did he hear about a week ago?”Jane asked _ about _.A.that he hearda week ago B.what he had heardthe week before C.what he had herd a week ago D.if he heardthe week ago,7.She asked,“Whose house will he break into next time?”She asked whose house _ break
18、into _.A.will henext time B.would hethe next time C.he wouldthe next time D.he willnext time,8.Jack said to her,“Where do you spend your holidays?”Jack asked her where _ holidays.A.she spent her B.you spend your C.she spend her D.you spent your,9.Black asked me,“Why havent you left here yet?”Black asked me why _ yet.A.I hadnt left there B.I havent left here C.hadnt I left there D.havent I left here,10.The teacher asked her,“Does the sun rise in the east?”The teacher asked her _ the sun _ in the east.A.ifrise B.ifrises C.whetherrose D.whether did rise,
