《高一人教新课标必修1Unit1Friendship.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高一人教新课标必修1Unit1Friendship.ppt（97页珍藏版）》请在三一办公上搜索。
1、A friend _ at all timesA friend _ at all timesA friend _ at all timesA good friend _ a lifetime,A friend _ at all timesA friend _ at all timesA friend _ at all timesA good friend _ a lifetime,loves,helps,trusts,lasts,gives,cares,endures,lasts,Enjoy the music,Fill in the blanks,Whats the theme of thi
2、s song?,Unit 1 Friendship,What do you think a good friend should be like?,I think he/she/a good friend should be _,_ and _.In my opinion,a good friend is someone who _.,What qualities(品质)should a good friend have?,brave,honest,responsible,generous,humorous,helpful,patient,friendly,full of love,open-
3、minded,outgoing,selfless,trust each other,share happiness/joys and sorrows,keep the promise,have a lot in common,communicate frequently,What do you think the basic elements we need to keep our friendship?,Are you a good friend?Lets do a survey.,Learn the new words andexpressions.,Match the word or e
4、xpression with its meaning.,1 upset 2 ignore 3 calm down 4 have got to 5 be concerned about6 walk the dog 7 loose,to become quiet after nervous activityto be worried aboutunhappy and worriedto take no notice of have to dofree,not tied upto take a dog for a walk,4-7points:You are not a good friend.Yo
5、u either ignore your friends needs or just do what he/she wants you to do.You should think about what a good friend needs to do.Think more about this.,Come on!,8-12 points:You are a good friend but you sometimes let your friendship become too important,or you fail to show enough concern for your fri
6、ends needs and feelings.Try to strike a balance between your friends needs and your own responsibilities.,Advice:Give more than you receive,and think more of others than of yourselves,13+points:You are an excellent friend who recognizes that to be a good friend you need to balance your needs and tho
7、se of your friends.Well done!,Congratulations!,A friend in need is a friend indeed.,患难见真情,Enjoy some proverbs,Friends are like wine;the older,the better.,友谊象美酒,越陈越醇厚.,Walking with a friend in the dark is better than walking alone in the light.,和朋友走在黑暗中要好过一个人独自在光明中行走。,人生在世无朋友，犹如生活无太阳。,A life without
8、a friend is a life without a sun.,add up,On day,Tom is having breakfast at a restaurant.He saw his best friend Jim coming.He said:“Your arrival add to my pleasure.Lets have breakfast together”.Jim agreed.And then Jim asked the waiter to add some sugar to his coffee so that it tasted more delicious.A
9、fter they finished,Tom asked the waiter to add up the bill.The bills add up to 100 Yuan.,增加了,把加到,合计、把加起来,总计、总共,共达;,1)_all the numbers and you will see how much you owe me.2)All the numbers _exactly 900.3)The bad weather only _ our difficulties.4)Dont _ fuel _ the flames.,Add up,add up to,added to,ad
10、d to,be concerned about,我们应该关心环境保护。We should be concerned about the environmental protection He was concerned with that accident.be concerned with 与有关，牵涉 As far as I am concerned，the idea is good.as far as.be concerned,就而言,Look at the picture.Ask and answer the questions:A:Whats Thomas concerned abo
11、ut?B:_,My sons future,Thomas,Exchange your ideas in pairs:A:What are your parents/you concerned about?B:_,He was concerned about his sons future.,Add up your score and see how many points you get.,and为并列连词，连接句子祈使句以动词开头，说话对象为第二人称 Hurry up and you will catch the bus.Hurry up or you will miss the bus.,
12、and表示顺向关系，就能,or 表示逆向关系，否则,upset adj/vtcalm v/adj,Reading,FRIENDSHIP,Practice makes perfect,1.增添2.对友好3.不得不4.考试作弊5.镇静6.使烦心 vt7.担忧,1.add up 2.be good/friendly/kind to 3.have got to4.cheat in the exam5.calm down6.upset7.be concerned about,知识点回忆,Lead-in,2.Does a friend always have to be a person?,3.If no
13、t,what else can also be your friend?,1.Do you have good friends?,Reading,Annes Best Friend,Born on June 12,1929,Anne Frank was a German-Jewish teenager who was forced to go into hiding during the Holocaust(大屠杀),Anne,Annes diary,On August 4,1944 during World War Two,they were arrested and sent to the
14、 concentration camp,She died just before her 16th birthday and less than a month before the surviving Jews were liberated.,Now observe the text carefully to find out:how many parts it containswhat the different parts are about,It contains two parts.One part is the background knowledge about Anne and
15、 her diary,the other one is one page of Annes diary.,Background,This is a true story.It took place in Amsterdam in the Netherlands in the early 1940s after the German Nazis had occupied most of Europe.All the Jews would either be sent to concentration camps or killed.To avoid this,some Jewish famili
16、es went into hiding,often with the help of non-Jewish friends.This diary was written during the time when Anne and her family moved to escape from being killed by Nazis.,Reading method When Where Who What Why How,Part1 Scanning,World War II,Netherlands,Anne,her diary-Kitty,over two years,Thursday 15
17、,June,1944,Fill in the form below.,Anne kept a diary becauseShe felt very lonely becauseThey have to hide becauseAnne named her diary Kitty because,She couldnt meet her friends.Jews were caught by Nazis and killed.She could tell everything to it.she wanted it to be her best friend.,join the correct
18、parts of the sentences:,Study the diary to find out the main idea of the diary.,Anne expressed _after hiding for a long time._kept Anne spellbound.,her feelings about nature,Everything about nature,Part 2 Skimming:,It showed the common idea and wish of the whole world people,hating wars and terrors
19、while longing for peace and freedom.,blue sky,songs of birds,moonlight,flowers,never felt spellbound,darkness,rain,wind,thundering clouds,grew crazy held in their power,The change of her feelings towards nature,During World War II,Anne and her family had to away because they were_.They had hidden aw
20、ay for nearly_ months_they were_.During that time,Anne was very_and the only true_was her_,so she kept a diary every day so that she could tell_to it.After being indoors for so long,she was very_ about everything to do with _.Sometimes she stayed_on_until half eleven in _ to have a good_ at the_.,hi
21、de,Jewish,25,before,discovered,lonely,friend,diary,everything,crazy,nature,awake,purpose,past,order,look,moon,Retelling,Language points,eg.He went through a hard time while his wife was sick.She went through the room but couldnt find the missing ring.To our joy,our plan has gone through.He has gone
22、through the examination.,1.go through sth.:1)to experience,suffer 经历；遭受 2)to examine carefully 搜查；仔细浏览 3)(法律、方案等)被通过 4)通过(考试等)；修完(课程),2.I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.,Its that 强调句,我不知道这是不是因为我很久无法出门的缘故,
23、我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。,I wonder if:(a structure used to ask for permission)I wonder if you can help me.,He was late for school because his mother was ill.It is because his mother was ill that he was late for school.,It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+剩余部分,强调句,强调句型的特点:用来强调一个句子中除谓语以外的句子成分。去掉强调句式It is/wasthat(who
24、)后，剩余句子的结构和句意是完整的。,A.常见的强调句的陈述形式 I bought this car in that shop last month.It was I who/that bought this car in that shop last month.(强调主语)It was this car that I bought in that shop last month.(强调宾语)It was in that shop that I bought this car last month.(强调地点状语)It was last month that I bought this ca
25、r in that shop.(强调时间状语),注：在此种句型中,被强调部分可以是主语，状语，宾语，谓语部分不可以被强调,B.强调句的一般问句和特殊问句,一般问句形式是：Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他成分？如:Was it this car that you bought in that shop last month?特殊问句形式是：Wh-疑问词+is/was+that/who+句子其他成分？如：When was it that I bought this car in that shop?,c.“notuntil”句型的强调结构为,I didnt finish
26、my homework until 5:00.,It was not until 5:00 that I finished my homework.,It was not until he graduated from high school that he realized his mistakes.,He didnt realize his mistakes until he graduated from high school.,“It is/was not untilthat”,3.I can well remember that there was a time when a dee
27、p blue sky,the song of the birds,moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.,我记得很清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。,when 引导的定语从句（划线部分）修饰句中的time,Christmas is a time when Christians celebrate the birth of Christ.Spring Festival is a time when Chinese celebrate the new year.,为了通过考试，我们应该努
28、力学习。We should work hard in order/so as to pass the exam.In order to pass the exam,we should work hard.为了不失去他的工作，Tom对这个事故保持沉默。Tom kept quiet about the accident in order not to/so asnot to lose his job.,4.in order to do=so as to do 放在句中时两者可互换，如果放在句首，一般用in order to,in order to do,可以换成in order that/so t
29、hat，而且从句的谓语动词常与can,could等情态动词连用,We left early _catch the first bus.=We left early _ we could catch the first bus.,in order to/so as to,in order that/so that,5.But as the moon gave far too much light,I didnt dare open a window.far与too 或形容词比较级连用,“过于，得多。”far more expensive=much more expensive far too c
30、rowded=much too crowded,too much 与 much too 的区别?too much+不可数名词 much too+形容词/副词 The dress is _ long for me.There is very little room in the house because it has far _ furniture.I have _ homework to do,so I have no time to go there.,much too,too much,too much,eg.He dares to walk alone in the dark.He d
31、idnt dare(to)do/darent move.If you dare(to)do that again,you will be sorry.Do you dare(to)ask him?How dare you say I am unfaithful!I dare say,he went through the driving test.,6.dare:dare to do sth.敢；敢于 dare do sth.敢；敢于(否定或疑问句中),7.It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night fac
32、e to face,It/This is the first timethat sb has/have done sthIt/This was the first time that sb had done sth.某人第一次做某事,这是我一年半以来第一次面对面目睹夜晚。,It is the third time that the old couples have been to the Great Wall.It is the first time that I _(访问)the beautiful city.This was the second time that I _(去北京).,h
33、ave visited,had been to Beijing,face to face adv.面对面地作状语 face-to-face adj 面对面的作定语,The teacher is talking to him face to face.The teacher is having a face-to-face talk with him.,heart to heart 坦率地 heart-to-heart 坦率的mouth to mouth 口对口地 mouth-to-mouth shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地；side by side neck and nec
34、khand in hand 手拉手地 back to back 背靠背地arm in arm 臂挽臂地,8.I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows.,我只能透过肮脏的窗帘看大自然,窗帘悬挂在沾满灰尘的窗前。,Do you know the boy sitting under the tree?,9.Its no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing tha
35、t really must be experienced.,无事可做一点乐趣也没有。,It is no pleasure having nothing to do.,观看这些已经不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。,Its no pleasure doing sth,It is no use doing sth./It is no good doing sth.,Anne said:“My name is Anne Frank and my family is Jewish.”(Direct speech),She said that she and her family were hi
36、ding in Amsterdam.(Indirect speech),引述别人的话语一般采用两种方式:一是原封不动地引用原话,把它放在引号内,这叫直接引语(Direct speech);一是用自己的话加以转述,这叫间接引语(Indirect speech).,1.She often says,“All men and women are equal under the law.”,1.She often says(that)all men and women are equal under the law.,2.“I like reading stories,”said John.John
37、said that he liked reading stories.3.“I dont like cars,”Sarah said to him.Sarah told him that she didnt like cars.,直接引语里的第一人称和第二人称，变间 接引语时，人称要做相应调整。1.She said:“I am hungry.”She said she was hungry.2.Mum said to me:“You can do it yourself.”Mum told me that I could do it myself.3.Mr.Smith said,“He is
38、a good worker.Mr.Smith said that he was a good worker.,1.人称的变化,1.Jack said to me,“You look worried today.”Jack told me that _ looked worried that day.2.We said to her,“Theyre cleaning the room.”We told her that _ were cleaning the room.3.Mr.Black said,“I have walked a long way.”Mr.Black said that _
39、had walked a long way.,I,they,he,2.时态变化,直接引语变间接引语时，间接引语的时态要与主句的时态一致。,He says:“I treat you as my son.”He says that he treats me as his son.,1.主句为一般现在时,现在完成时或一般将来时的时候,间接引语时态不变。,一般现在时“I know it,”he said.,一般过去时He said he knew it.,2.当主句为过去时,从句要跟着相应的变化。,现在进行时“Im making coffee for you all,”she said.,过去进行时S
40、he said she was making coffee for us all.,现在完成时“I have seen her before,”said he.,过去完成时He said he had seen her before.,一般过去时“I saw her last Monday,”he said.,过去完成时He said he had seen her the previous Monday.,一般将来时He said:“We shall start tomorrow.”,过去将来时He said they would start the next day.,过去完成时“Rick
41、 had been ill for many days till he died.”Jack said.,过去完成时Jack said Rick had been ill for many days till he died.,1.“It is really cold,”she said to me.She told me that it _ really cold.,was,2.“I dont want to go there with Alice,”said Tom.,Tom said that he _ want to go there with Alice.,didnt,3.The b
42、oy said:“I will be a pilot.”The boy said that he _ a pilot.”,would be,4.Tom said,“We are listening to music.”Tom said that they _ music.,were listening to,5.Mike said,“I have finished my homework.”Mike said _ his homework.,he had finished,直接引语,间接引语,时 间 状 语,now today this week yesterdaylast weekfour
43、days agotomorrow next monththe day after tomorrowthe day before yesterday,then that day that weekthe day beforethe week beforefour days beforethe next daythe next monthin two days timetwo days before,3.其他变化,直接引语,间接引语,指示代词,地点状语,方向性动词,this,that,these,those,here,there,come,go,bring,take,They asked,“Is
44、it easy to solve the problem?”,They asked,if/whether,it is easy to solve the problem,was,They asked if it was easy to solve the problem.,He asked,“When do you harvest the wheat?”,He asked,when,you harvest the wheat.,we harvested,They asked when we harvested the wheat.,由直接引语转变为间接引语，下列情况时态不变:,The teac
45、her said that water freezes when the temperature falls below 0.,The teacher said:“Water freezes when the temperature falls below 0.”,1.不变的真理,2.直接引语为一般过去时并且与具体时间状语连用：,The teacher said,“I was born in 1945.”,The teacher said she was born in 1945.,1.The teacher asked the girl,“Why are you crying here?”T
46、he teacher asked the girl _ _ _ crying _.2.“When will the plane take off?”I wondered.I wondered _ _ _ _ _ _.,why she was,there,when the plane would take,off,3.“Have you seen our plane yourself?”he asked the boy.He asked the boy _ _ _ _ _ plane _.,whether he had,seen their himself,4.The teacher asked
47、 her,“Does the sun rise in the east?”The teacher asked her _ the sun _ in the east.,whether,rises,将下列句子变为间接引语：1.“Youshouldbemorecarefulnexttime,”hisfathersaidtohim.2.Mr.Wangsaid,“IwillleaveforShanghaionbusinessnextmonth,children.”3.Thegeographyteachersaidtous,“Themoonmovesaroundtheearthandtheearthgo
48、esroundthesun.”4.ZhangHongsaidtome,“DoctorWangpassedawayin1948.”,Hisfathertoldhimthatheshouldbemorecarefulthenexttime.,Mr.WangtoldthechildrenthathewouldleaveforShanghaionbusinessthenextmonth.,Thegeographyteachertoldusthatthemoonmovesaroundtheearthandtheearthgoesroundthesun.,ZhangHongtoldmethatDoctor
49、Wangpassedawayin1948.,5.Shesaid,“Didyoumeetthismanatthestationtwohoursago,Mr.Li?”6.“Shesheretoaskforhelp,isntshe?”heasked.7.Iaskedher,“Whereareyougoingandwhatareyougoingtodotomorrow?”8.“Areyousorryforwhatyouhavedone?”themotheraskedthenaughtyboy.,SheaskedMr.Liwhetherhehadmetthatmanatthestationtwohour
50、sbefore.,Heaskedwhethershewastheretoaskforhelp(ornot).,Iaskedherwhereshewasgoingandwhatshewasgoingtodothenextday.,Themotheraskedthenaughtyboyifhewassorryforwhathehaddone.,1.“Youve already got well,havent you?”she asked.She asked _.A.if I have already got well,hadnt youB.whether I had already got wel
