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1、Unit 1,Module 1 People and places,Oxford English,People around us,Grammara/an,the,Article(冠词),不定冠词a/an,不用冠词的情况,定冠词the,不定冠词a/an,第一次提到。I saw a boy under the big tree.He was sleeping.2.指一类人或事物中的任何一个，翻译成“一”。I must go to buy a dictionary for my daughter.3.在固定搭配（短语）中。a few,a little,a lot of,a bit,have a r
2、est,have a good time,不用冠词的情况,1.复数名词和不可数名词泛指一类人或事物时。Snakes are dangerous animals.Water is useful.2.语言、三餐、球类运动、棋类运动、学科前。I often have supper at 7:00.Playing football is his favourite hobby.3.星期、节假日、月份、季节前。I like Saturday best.June 1st is Childrens day.,不用冠词的情况,4.专有名词、称呼语、头衔前。China is one of the biggest
3、 countries.Captain Cool is very popular.5.名词前已经有this,that,your,whose,some,any,no,each,every 等代词修饰时。Those computers are made in China.6.固定搭配(词组)go to school,at night,after class,at home,on foot,by bus,in fact,Article(冠词),不定冠词a/an,不用冠词的情况,定冠词the,定冠词the,Read the following sentences together.,Sara found
4、 an interesting photo yesterday.The photo was of her grandpa.A boy got on a train just now.The boy was fat but very friendly.An actor and a doctor got into a taxi.The actor was talking and the doctor was listening.The Sun is shining brightly.,Work in groups.Find out when and how to use the definite
5、article the.,Rules about“the”1,通常说话中初次提到的人或物的名词前用不定冠词，以后再次提到同一人或物时已明确所指的对象，具有特指意义，所以名词前面须用定冠词。表示世界上独一无二的事物的名词前须用定冠词。,play the guitar,play table tennis,Use“play”to make a sentence.,What are the rules behind this?,play the pianoplay the guitarplay the violin,Rules about“the”2,表示乐器的名词前须用定冠词。例如：play the
6、 piano,play the guitar,play the violin等。,Rules about“the”2,表示乐器的名词前须用定冠词。例如：play the piano,play the guitar,play the violin等。,2,Grammar exercise,Can you pronounce in a sentence correctly?,Read the following sentences again.,Sara found an interesting photo yesterday.The photo was of her grandpa.A boy
7、got on a train just now.The boy was fat but very friendly.An actor and a doctor got into a taxi.The actor was talking and the doctor was listening.The Sun is shining brightly.,Rules about“the”3,a.定冠词the在元音音素前发/Qi:/或/Qi/；在辅音音素前发/QR/。判断一个单词是以元音开头还是以辅音开头，应根据音标而不是元音字母 a,e,i,o,u。b.同时，不定冠词a和an的发音也遵循这条规则，即
8、a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，读作/R/，只有强调时才读作/eI/。an用在以元音音素开头的单词前，一般读作/Rn/，只有强调时才读作/Cn/。,the violin,football,basketball,the piano,tennis,the guitar,Using the with a phrase to describe a particular person or thing,3,Make sentences with the to describe people and things in the classroom.For example:The woman in green
9、 is the teacher.The boy in red is from China.,We can conclude that:,In pairs,talk about the people in the pictures below.Use the words in brackets to help you.Add the if necessary.Follow the example.,S1:Whats the man playing?S2:Which man?S1:The man in the purple suit.S2:Hes playing the guitar.,(in the purple suit/guitar),In groups,describe the people and the things in your classroom with“the”.,H,Homework,1.根据教材第7页和第9页的例子，各编写一段对 话。2.完成下列汉译英。北京是中国的首都。请打开那扇窗。你喜欢弹钢琴还是拉小提琴？太阳、地球和月亮哪一个最大？看！那位黑色短发的男士是我的英语老师。3.完成英语（七年级 下册）B第3至5页Grammar的练习。,
