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1、书山有路勤为径学海无涯苦作舟 专业分享，敬请收藏,1,Unit Five,The Battle Against AIDS,书山有路勤为径学海无涯苦作舟 专业分享，敬请收藏,2,Outline,Expressions and PatternsSummary of the Text,书山有路勤为径学海无涯苦作舟 专业分享，敬请收藏,3,to be diagnosed as(with)AIDSto be infected with the HIV virus to be expected to dieto constitute the fastest growing segment of peopl
2、e with AIDSto be slow in implementing programsto emerge more,Expressions,Patterns for you to use as models,1.Typical patterns for definition of sth.,2.Typical patterns for comparison and contrast,书山有路勤为径学海无涯苦作舟 专业分享，敬请收藏,4,A：Expressions:,to be diagnosed as(with)AIDS to be infected with the HIV virus
3、to be expected to dieto constitute the fastest growing segment of people with AIDS to be slow in implementing programsto emerge to combat the growing number of AIDS casesto suffer from a lack of moneyto reach more peopleto keep books and other publications around,11.to speak to sb.in a way they can
4、hear 12.to illustrate ways people can prevent AIDS13.to show people who look like those we need to educate14.to establish an“AIDS Busters”program 15.to represent the only safe measure to guard against the virus16.to wipe out an entire generationto be distracted from the job that must be done(not)fee
5、l comfortable talking about AIDS(),书山有路勤为径学海无涯苦作舟 专业分享，敬请收藏,5,A.Expressions,1.诊断出是(患)艾滋病,to be diagnosed as(with)AIDS(L.1),鉴于这种传染病很难诊断，我们只好将疑似病人隔离起来。,活学活用,Since the infectious disease was hard to diagnose,we had to isolate the patients whose syndromes we were partly certain.,Back,下一页,上一页,书山有路勤为径学海无涯
6、苦作舟 专业分享，敬请收藏,6,如果你忽视了一些危险因素，你感染这种疾病的机率就会增大。,2.感染了疾病,to be infected with(L.3),活学活用,Your chances of being infected with the disease will increase if you fail to guard against some risk factors.,Back,下一页,上一页,书山有路勤为径学海无涯苦作舟 专业分享，敬请收藏,7,to be expected to die(L.4),活学活用,3.将不久于人世,他已把所有积蓄投入到了这一生意里;期待着能有好的回报
7、。,This business,in which he has invested all of his savings,is expected to pay off very well.,下一页,上一页,Back,书山有路勤为径学海无涯苦作舟 专业分享，敬请收藏,8,4.成为数量增长最快的患艾滋病的人群,to constitute the fastest growing segment of people with AIDS(L.6),远程课程对常规课程已构成真正的挑战。,活学活用,The online courses have constituted a real challenge to
8、the regular courses.,下一页,上一页,Back,书山有路勤为径学海无涯苦作舟 专业分享，敬请收藏,9,5.在实施防治艾滋病蔓延的计划方面行动迟缓,to be slow in implementing programs to stop the spread of AIDS(L.8),活学活用,有人认为美国的教育在培养学生数学能力方面已明显滞后。,It has been argued that the American education is observably slow in the pupils mathematics training.,Back,下一页,上一页,书山
9、有路勤为径学海无涯苦作舟 专业分享，敬请收藏,10,6.（某事物）应运而生,(sth.)to emerge(L.10),事后人们得知,这个汽车驾驶员是喝醉酒了。,活学活用,下一页,上一页,Back,It later emerged that the driver of the car had been drunk.,书山有路勤为径学海无涯苦作舟 专业分享，敬请收藏,11,7.防止艾滋病病例数量的增加,to combat the growing number of AIDS cases(L.12),这场灾难促使我们要与不良的饮食习惯作斗争。,活学活用,This disaster pushes u
10、s to combat our bad habits of eating and drinking.,下一页,上一页,Back,书山有路勤为径学海无涯苦作舟 专业分享，敬请收藏,12,8.缺乏资金,to suffer from a lack of money(L.13),她的学业因她的大量社交活动而受到影响。,活学活用,Her schoolwork suffered from all her social activities.,下一页,上一页,Back,书山有路勤为径学海无涯苦作舟 专业分享，敬请收藏,13,万一有问题，我们能打这个电话和你取得联系吗？,9.接触到更多的人,to reach
11、more people(L.15),活学活用,Will we be able to reach you on this telephone,in case there are any problems?,下一页,上一页,Back,书山有路勤为径学海无涯苦作舟 专业分享，敬请收藏,14,to keep sth.around(L.21),你最好备一些特效药物,以便应急。,活学活用,10.把放在周围,It is advisable for you to keep some specific medicines around so as to meet your urgent needs.,下一页,上
12、一页,Back,书山有路勤为径学海无涯苦作舟 专业分享，敬请收藏,15,11.以社区居民能接受的方式与他们交谈,to speak to your community in a way they can hear(L.31),他以一种听众可以理解的方式仔细地陈述他在每一问题上的立场。,活学活用,He carefully explained his position on each issue in a way that made sense to his listeners.,Back,下一页,上一页,书山有路勤为径学海无涯苦作舟 专业分享，敬请收藏,16,12.说明防止感染艾滋病的方法,to
13、illustrate ways people can prevent AIDS(L.36),有消息报道,牛津大学某学院以高达30万美元的价格出售一个本科生名额,这一举动足以证明牛津大学的入学名额有多大的价值。,活学活用,The report that one of its colleges offered to sell an undergraduate place for$300,000 can be used to illustrate how valuable the place at Oxford University is.,Back,书山有路勤为径学海无涯苦作舟 专业分享，敬请收藏
14、,17,13.告诉人们哪些人可能需要这方面的教育,to show people who look like those we need to educate(L.36),对于不明情况的人来说，他似乎是一个不经思考就行动的人。,活学活用,He might show the outsiders like one who reacts before thinking.,下一页,上一页,Back,书山有路勤为径学海无涯苦作舟 专业分享，敬请收藏,18,14.设立一个称为“艾滋病克星”的项目,to establish an“AIDS Busters”program(L.42),他的文章奠定了他作为现代数
15、学领域最重要的人物之一的地位。,活学活用,His paper has established him as one of the most important figures in modern mathematics.,Back,下一页,上一页,书山有路勤为径学海无涯苦作舟 专业分享，敬请收藏,19,15.代表唯一的安全措施,to represent the only safe measure(L.55),他们的行为意味着违反协定。,活学活用,下一页,上一页,Back,Their actions represent a violation of the agreement.,书山有路勤为径学
16、海无涯苦作舟 专业分享，敬请收藏,20,16.毁掉一代人,to wipe out an entire generation(L.56),两国间的流血冲突起因于双方抹不掉的宿怨。,活学活用,Bloody conflicts between the two countries arose from the old scores both sides failed to wipe out.,下一页,上一页,Back,书山有路勤为径学海无涯苦作舟 专业分享，敬请收藏,21,17.使（做）某事受到干扰,to be distracted from(doing)sth.(L.58),他是一位非常严肃的、天赋
17、极高的人,他不允许任何事情干扰他的研究,即使是在最极端的环境下也是如此。,活学活用,He was a very serious and gifted individual and he did not allow anything to distract him from the research he was conducting,not even under the most extreme circumstances.,下一页,上一页,Back,书山有路勤为径学海无涯苦作舟 专业分享，敬请收藏,22,18.谈论艾滋病令人难受,(not)to feel comfortable talkin
18、g about AIDS(L.60),他不愿意谈及那些令人痛苦的问题。这些问题曾使他们的关系变得紧张和疏远。,活学活用,He does not feel comfortable talking about those painful issues that once strained their relationship and made them grow distant.,下一页,上一页,书山有路勤为径学海无涯苦作舟 专业分享，敬请收藏,23,Expressions&Patterns,B.Patterns for you to use as models,1.Typical pattern
19、s for definition of sth.,2.Typical patterns for comparison&contrast,Back,书山有路勤为径学海无涯苦作舟 专业分享，敬请收藏,24,原句:This is an undeclared war that everyone must sign up for in order for us to win.(L.59),Expressions&Patterns,Typical patterns for definition of sth.,Sb./Sth.is a(n)that/who/which/prep.+which(从句)某人或
20、某物是,句型提炼,下一页,Back,书山有路勤为径学海无涯苦作舟 专业分享，敬请收藏,25,应用a.幸福的家庭是一个每位成员给与的多而索取得少的家庭。,应用b.最杰出的领导者是那些能够把无序变为有序,把不可能变为可能的人。,The happy family is one in which each member gives more to others than take from others.,Expressions&Patterns,The greatest leaders are the ones who have the traits to make order from the c
21、onfusion and get the impossible possible.,下一页,上一页,Back,书山有路勤为径学海无涯苦作舟 专业分享，敬请收藏,26,Despite such alarming numbers,the federal and the state governments have been slow in implementing programs to stop the spread of AIDS.(L.8),1)Despite/In spite of sth,sb/sth(else)is+adj.in doing(或:Despite,sb/sth still
22、 does sth else.)尽管,某人 某物(仍做)在方面,句型提炼,Expressions&Patterns,2.Typical patterns for comparison and contrast:,尽管数量大得惊人，但各州和联邦政府在实施防止艾滋病的计划方面行动迟缓。,下一页,上一页,Back,书山有路勤为径学海无涯苦作舟 专业分享，敬请收藏,27,应用:a.尽管来自公众的非议不断，他仍执迷不悟。,Despite endless criticism from the public,he is still persistent in pursuing his wrong cours
23、e.,Expressions&Patterns,下一页,上一页,Back,书山有路勤为径学海无涯苦作舟 专业分享，敬请收藏,28,应用:b.尽管两国人民都渴望和平,两国间的战争还是爆发了。,Expressions&Patterns,The war between the two countries broke out in spite of the fact that the people on both sides desired for peace.,下一页,上一页,Back,书山有路勤为径学海无涯苦作舟 专业分享，敬请收藏,29,2).In place of sth./sb,sth(el
24、se)/sb(else)do/does 与某物或某人相比,另一物或另一人却,原句:In place of government inactivity,a number of local organizations have emerged.(L.9),句型提炼,Expressions&Patterns,下一页,上一页,Back,书山有路勤为径学海无涯苦作舟 专业分享，敬请收藏,30,应用：a.与其他人多彩的人生相比,他在失望,甚至沮丧中走过了他47年的人生旅途。,Expressions&Patterns,In place of others colorful lives,he lived hi
25、s 47 years life in disappointment and even frustration.,下一页,上一页,Back,书山有路勤为径学海无涯苦作舟 专业分享，敬请收藏,31,应用：b.与前任领导的肤浅相比，现任的领导在处理问题时能够切中要害。,Expressions&Patterns,In place of the former leaders shallowness,the present leader happened to be one of those who can get to the essence of things.,下一页,上一页,Back,书山有路勤为
26、径学海无涯苦作舟 专业分享，敬请收藏,32,原句:As a result,such books actually have more effect in the communities where they are used than government publications.(L.38),3)Sth./Sb.has/does is more than 某物或某人 比其他物或人更,句型提炼,Expressions&Patterns,下一页,上一页,Back,书山有路勤为径学海无涯苦作舟 专业分享，敬请收藏,33,应用:a.与他的妻子相比，他更多地沉湎于往事的回忆中,因为他无法忘记那些他们
27、深深相爱的日子。,Expressions&Patterns,He dwelt more on the memories of their past life than his wife because he could not forget the days when they were deeply in love.,下一页,上一页,Back,书山有路勤为径学海无涯苦作舟 专业分享，敬请收藏,34,应用:b.她比她的姐姐们更实际,因而她没有在幻想中耗费一生。,Expressions&Patterns,She was more realistic than her sisters.As a r
28、esult,she hasnt ruined her whole life waiting for something impossible.,上一页,书山有路勤为径学海无涯苦作舟 专业分享，敬请收藏,35,Since it was _,AIDS has killed _ of Americans.Women and youth in rural Southern communities are most _ to be _ with AIDS.In _ of the spread of AIDS and lack of government activity to stop it,some
29、local organizations _.The South Carolina AIDS Education Network formed to help _ the number of AIDS _.In some communities,handing _ AIDS literature and _ people to read it is not very,diagnosed,thousands,likely,infected,place,emerged,reduce,cases,expecting,out,下一页,书山有路勤为径学海无涯苦作舟 专业分享，敬请收藏,36,_ becau
30、se many people cannot read.Besides,AIDS is _ fastest among teenagers in the _ South.So these groups have _ some _ methods of _ the spread of AIDS,_ include:speak to your community in a way they can hear;train teenagers to educate their _;and _“at risk”to include women from different backgrounds and marriage _.In other _,everyone should _ _ _ the war _ AIDS.,effective,rural,developed,best,combating,which,peers,redefine,status,words,sign,spreading,up,for,against,上一页,
