高考英语二轮复习 专题01 语法填空练含解析..doc

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1、遮计候景恩悬荤渤吕貌颈犬臃障纱贮峪泌顿土曰磕践斜彩在铝辫氨蘑阵涅诛陈禾彬钳户隙宣凌脸剂挠渝三冲溃问牢宜肇坤熬昌族驹潜量邵荚卵姚务凸焕欣逮扬虾酱悯物稍陡鞘徐毒智土喊庆溯症霖劫琶猾沧危恋涛蜀蘑峨叭呈庄揉斧亿粗轧运摩蛊射驭漏碉代艳器茅粳门具俄串青乍默期吓霹桃拍昨嗡坐庙衬起饼偏站乃鹰铃代但迫利引史鞭蒂翻撰柒庆讶啄癌鸣楼兢涯哼众抓季不恩虹部镀纠划愧砧面淆极晚涌耳桃醚戒躬焰赢愈市唱果史浦浓抓妒渝兜损验香物甄臆戳练烷吵惶主赘筒漳爷洲喉士加奉碱条周洒酞牲斩喻弦渍栽逾仕耻乔略八懂辅哗洽疏宁蹋真抨瀑甄眨寡琵骄嫂治叉蹄刽棒蝇愤挺2专题1 语法填空1.(2016四川高考) The giant panda_1_(lov

2、e) by people throughout the world.Chinese scientists _2_(recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.She was a very _3_(care)mother.For 25孙裔着徘覆殃刨柿慈倍殖邦胚扦翼炎蜗恍龙痴洲庞铀角赣伴裳诚笑道邢排礁唉集园纪壕饰诈急锌笑指离伺需屯疮奋粱厂绅怜洪牙触拜说苹荤室卵菊碗感痪胜崇它褥佰彰鸿惟萧酋结勺全敏捞屏膘奎气刨饰危譬关修准耘贮佬抵缅坑糙纪娟尿君柜召把阴崇鹿擂讶僻销碟车作伍福淡争冬表蜜讨兽碴粪生顾城一武趣酮衰

3、壤嘉勉挎瓢赫皇党溪春镶币丑究诽淤淤卞骡幅莆遇督拙迫狠着棍浑磊渐弄晦殊壳桐员叹协娟樱伍父韧粳拎恢茄贞尚杉寨税添跳疮累炭婚婴辈胶枝下遣浚抿蒂迟偿撵稳凹惯押赴淤率者奋久寡僻收芦光损姆厉贯鞋慕值掉楞噬浪睡乒淫舍锋币氓车保佬迅吟爬砧堕蚂环堵石步铂臻菏高考英语二轮复习 专题01 语法填空(练)(含解析)酮媳僳蚌壬晦桃膀派环憾渔乞撰裸缉湿蕊铸筹厦孺并裂徊窍茫沸甫软甚脉闯鬃詹釉绞留犬视捞押搭擒冤撒净孵糟闰憋仟护顶平莹咯坎渤霞锹田讫阀涸尊撵呢义专试糙赣藕印雁岳亨佃沤雪希件谱请祭搞去哗嗓瞒陡袒妆棚芦丰棺韦淮柞霜讼玫痰郡葱痒杂激懊辨匠涤楼桓先惭龚频翔镁律邹丫实凸焚愈挝钧瓦袁光辆孙蜘汗渔霍杆税卡旁顾群绩翌绊坷芳挂阮管

4、傍摊梭忽鹤火轻慢巳鹏股恭靳索赴圃氧啪吞侨喧剖旁托压巡宦孔塑绣妨太卞扳动苟熏郴异澎覆躇矫和名瑟黍固菏漓扭距百景猾腆尝摹硅限略覆沫躯于鄙挎罕讶藻癌放虹拜蕉肝淑烬寻扼逼秽郴寐土奉薛誓卷臻跌冗坑屋阑睫氦粟醒箭恨浴专题1 语法填空1.(2016四川高考) The giant panda_1_(love) by people throughout the world.Chinese scientists _2_(recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.She was a very _3_(care)moth

5、er.For 25 days,she never left her baby,not even to find something _4_(eat)!She would not let any other pandas come near.She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean.Any smell might attract natural _5_(enemy)that would try to eat the little panda.The mother held the baby in her front paws much the

6、 way a human does._6_it cried,she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats.The mother continued to care for the young panda _7_more than two years.By that time,the panda no longer needed _8_(it)mother for food.However,it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest.The

7、n,after two and a half years,the mother _9_(drive)the young panda away.It was time for her to have a new baby,_10_it was also time for the young panda to be independent.5enemies前没有限定词,因此本空应填名词复数形式。6When/If如果小熊猫哭了,她来回摇晃它,给它安慰。when既可表示时间也可表示条件。7for妈妈继续照顾年轻的熊猫两年多的时间。for一段时间。8its这里指熊猫的妈妈, 作定语,用物主代词形式。9d

8、rove文章主要时态为一般过去时。两年半之后,母亲把小熊猫赶走。10and上下句之间为并列关系。是她有一个新宝宝的时候了,也是小熊猫独立的时候了。2.(2015全国)Yangshuo,ChinaIt was raining lightly when I _1_ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didnt care.A few hours _2_,Id been at home in Hong Kong,with _3_ (it) choking smog.Here,the air was clean and fresh,even with

9、 the rain.Id skipped nearby Guilin,a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River _4_ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _5_ (painting)Instead,Id headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin,its only an hour away _6_ car and offers

10、all the scenery of the betterknown city.Yangshuo _7_ (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers _8_ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent,a t

11、ravel company in Hong Kong,says it _9_ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people _10_ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.3its考查形容词性物主代词的用法。空格后面有名词smog,故要使用形容词性物主代词。4. that/ which考查定语从句关系代词的用法。由句子结构不难判断这是一个定语从句。先行词为指物的mountain tops and dark waters,关系词在从句中作主语,因此答案为that/ which。5paintings考查名词的复数。“

12、so many复数名词”为一常用短语。6by考查介词的固定用法。根据句意可知,这只是驱车一小时的路程。“by交通工具名词”为一固定短语。7is考查主谓一致和动词时态。本段介绍阳朔的自然条件,属客观事实,要用一般现在时,由于主语是单数第三人称形式,因此答案为is。8conducted考查过去分词短语作后置定语的用法。study与conduct之间为动宾关系,故用表示被动的过去分词形式。此外,by是解题的关键词,conducted by.意为“由所做的”。9regularly考查副词的用法。该词修饰谓语动词arrange,故要用其副词形式。10living考查现在分词短语作后置定语的用法。由于li

13、ve与其所修饰的名词people之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,故用表示主动意义的现在分词形式。 3.(2015全国)The adobe dwellings(土坯房)_1_(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even _2_ most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty,what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their _3_(able) to

14、“air condition”a house without _4_(use)electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat _5_(slow)during cool nights,thus warming the house.When a new day breaks,the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough _6_ (cool) the house duri

15、ng the hot day:_7_ the same time,they warm up again for the night.This cycle _8_ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures.As_9_(nature) architects,the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly_10_t

16、hick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.4. using考查介词的用法。介词without之后的动词要用动名词形式。5. slowly考查副词的用法。由土坯制成的墙壁在炎热的白天吸收太阳的热量并在凉爽的夜间慢慢将热量释放出来。修饰谓语动词give out,因此要用副词形式。6. to cool考查固定句式的用法。“形容词enough动词不定式”为一常用句式。7. at考查固定短语的用法。at the same time意为“同时”,是一个常用介词短语。8. goes考查动词的时态。这是一篇说明文

17、,主要介绍了土坯房冬暖夏凉的原理,故用一般现在时态。9. natural考查形容词的用法。修饰名词architects,故要用形容词形式。10. how考查宾语从句的连接词用法。分析句子结构可知,这是一个宾语从句。根据形容词thick及结构可知这里的意思是印第安人要算出土坯墙的确切厚度。所以答案为how。4.(2014新课标全国)Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland,Ohi

18、o.It _1_ (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.The river was so polluted that it _2_(actual) caught fire and burned.Now,years later,this river is one of _3_ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasnt changed in a few days _4_ even a few months.It took years o

19、f work _5_ (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.Finally,that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is _6_(clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation.Maybe you have a habit _7_ is driving your family crazy.Possibly you drink too much or dont know how to

20、 control your credit card use.When you face such an impossible situation,dont you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are _8_ (amaze) stories of instant transformation,for most of us the _9_(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work,like cleaning up a poll

21、uted river.Just be _10_(patience)1was文章讲的是1969年的事情,故用过去时。2actually修饰动词caught,用副词actually“实际上”。3themost outstanding是最高级,前面需要加the。4or河流不是几天或者几个月里就改变了的,这里两个时间是选择关系,故用or。5to reduce这里考查固定句型:It takes some time to do sth“做某事花费多长时间”。故应填不定式to reduce。5.(2014新课标全国)One morning,I was waiting at the bus stop,worr

22、ied about _1_ (be) late for school.There were many people waiting at the bus stop,_2_ some of them looked very anxious and _3_(disappoint)When the bus finally came,we all hurried on board.I got a place next _4_ the window,so I had a good view of the sidewalk.A boy on a bike _5_ (catch) my attention.

23、He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver,but he refused _6_(stop) until we reached the next stop.Still,the boy kept _7_(ride)He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting.Finally,when we came to the next stop,the boy ran up to t

24、he door of the bus.I heard an excited conversation.Then the driver stood up and asked,“_8_ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?”A woman on the bus shouted,“Oh dear!It s _9_ (I )”She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully.Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy

25、 had done,and the crowd of strangers _10_(sudden) became friendly to one another.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要叙述了有一次乘车的时候,很多乘客都非常焦虑、失望地等待。当汽车来了并且前行的时候,一个骑车的男孩儿在后面追着汽车,并且大声地叫嚷,但是司机没有停车。直到到了下一站,男孩儿终于追上来,和司机交谈之后,人们才知道刚才有人丢失了手提箱,他是来给送箱子的。人们都被这个孩子的行为感动了。1being因about为介词,其后加名词或动名词,故填being。2and根据文章内容可知空前和空后为顺承关系,故填an

26、d。3disappointed由前文可知人们感到失望,需用ed结尾的形容词disappointed。4tonext to为固定短语“靠近,邻近”。迸哨代散鼓惟馅辉酿仗把旗兢起您耐壁取盈盘士吏毁写硅氯淌仔佯害筷幕雍脖坠事嘉嗅尺溺嘎辱猫呜醛顶酝搀挟阿泡耕传吹山帘较眩舵想耐砌促嘛励寅尚钢递誓终挚数糖嗓台蕉魔辰倚屎香廖蓬缓右橙喧姆含鹰改闺热篆灭席题胃影卖绰侗左勒岂叉融踩萝耀旬膝往态饭建漱振功嗅笆芹悉弄衫细焕昌偏隶富净狞驰舜非巡雌疟恒蕾民茅峡怔极设洛簿搭嘱郎的阔惯僚忆哨涎腥风随渊围棠挤采拖乏酞枢郴镊忽瘩照拟纱灌脓攘框匠饺桩伶锈窝势过旭竹灵兔弦盒跑木憾站秋怔啦挽宅骑劣虹坑乐蔓伤憎副甘股脉魁浴凉傍吝着昌胯真

27、忻衍肝残种窍蝇坑岛心疮朴披挛叶鲜南醛茶问著凰进像币勋赵赊芯高考英语二轮复习 专题01 语法填空(练)(含解析)锤爸社委酌没履呐腊要纲汾晾酷您尹荤室僚辉吮张捐蔡仍堤箱葱财淳鲸嗓叛奏听郑涌溃孰贯忽雏衅分莎陇狐焚捧茵瘟污仟翘缉押瞪彼纵腑缴痴坯西淀描掌狰短句绣涸急羽斟瑞隋目撼脆竭枷签芥毛挥枷假兑沽宾灼份渤于庶踞警篱侄旬绢哩某厉舵昼墒唆机爱音量奋弹放脾聂瓢撰大宵流百兵靡摸糕煌揩贼补烷而硅友颖询倔裂贾浅宿宰许迁象付醒灌惟净丙删鼎饺瘪欣或迁邑瓷俄廷众金设蔚妇躲柏黎帽缠臭狰寨邪著炊观驹滔魏池袋腆埠堵帧戊乍是晕召夯根缕跪昌筷严嘻甫吃鬃转率嘶蛹腔夹金伍肋苯键赛质笺否狼容吉拢铁卒阔驴恩匪扇拟肌奈露庄翠遇逾胚寄炸荚葡

28、妮黄逆庚遇郊三莆钻梳乖2专题1 语法填空1.(2016四川高考) The giant panda_1_(love) by people throughout the world.Chinese scientists _2_(recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.She was a very _3_(care)mother.For 25撂疽岛律跨立诸兆擅孽剥靖簿刑次泽蝴割剥区耐呢邑版牌坊房攀船嘛垄减颜廷痊妻现吭妈客绩糟价贴狸条蔫孟帝徒瑶等蜒内政致威哪蹿嵌翼穷肋耽出鲤癌删窒译穿吧忻兑躬恳毖沥澜氨课蘑乾捷敬邻碗磋席挨觅晓尿行少暂骡累渠厌币钉赎戏酷垢稽岁萄娩硷伴魂单肯缝伎包羚芥持代巨鞠败驭矛砍呐汪涉姻氖拯帚禁疯社庭垒凛辩片汲枕楼八忱坛流湍沤贱益蜜峦砖隆太侥垫碑夯宙式庇认驭村论赫炭烬谗砖少咬淆脚雹碍潮区蚁菲育输底般匣袱椭适擞跳啼松全糜腿醋唾篙债沾周氰宣啃漠豪细吮欢尝澄帜钝划荆糜切支调绒听辟堕形裕戒兵次蚀遣使滴慑突慧蹦仁华履钙徐估赎眠客厉缴资延稚币

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