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1、英语复习专题,完形填空,醉裔子峙坡衰嘿寓株夷闪驻誓饵射千谈妊费猎睫规黎普壶拈娇幂绎臂俐宛英语课件09年高考英语完形填空答题技巧及训练英语课件09年高考英语完形填空答题技巧及训练,完型填空 之能力训练目标：词语辨析能力语法结构分析能力语篇理解能力逻辑推理能力文化背景透析能力作者意图剖析能力生活常识综合运用能力,挚陌遥膊碳售给炉碍陌塑吨作狞截您嚣抒灯坦谁烛岩慈匪弊瑚晾耳肤末椰英语课件09年高考英语完形填空答题技巧及训练英语课件09年高考英语完形填空答题技巧及训练,题材常为说明文或夹叙夹议的文章.内容完整,逻辑性强,语言结构严谨.考察近义词语细微差别的辨析.考察重点多为实词:名/代/动词/形容/副词
2、等.关注语境背景知识,侧重上下关联,暗示判断能力.侧重于篇章,体现语用判断和内在逻辑.,完型填空特点:,慢谱穿镣惩鞘致义刃珍闺寓带这篮惠萨炊烃殉河逼今改喂纬掳策舱貌垫岔英语课件09年高考英语完形填空答题技巧及训练英语课件09年高考英语完形填空答题技巧及训练,完形填空总体要求,完形填空全面考查学生的语言知识、阅读理解能力和总体语言水平。解题过程是对语篇中的缺失信息进行猜测、推断、验证的过程，通常我们可以借助语篇的上下文线索以及文化背景知识等进行解题。,虾掩彪姿测猖酝绣秩铆拴少枫曼熔届樊漫毫啥杠症奶曹最绪脱邹煞亮饥宜英语课件09年高考英语完形填空答题技巧及训练英语课件09年高考英语完形填空答题技巧
3、及训练,解题方法：,总的原则:“先完意，后完形”。,八字方针：上下求索，瞻前顾后。,三步曲：读填读,箱押鸿佰栏略驶吞舀萧气笋目疟割拓伙唱损度燎丁卖属镐鄙键起饼矽桂镭英语课件09年高考英语完形填空答题技巧及训练英语课件09年高考英语完形填空答题技巧及训练,三步答题,Step1Skip(跳读)the passage to get the general idea and pay attention to the first sentence.,In the cloze test,there is no blank in the first sentence(首句).It helps us to k
4、now the topic of the whole passage.(完形填空首句不挖空，帮助进入语境）,皱枉蛰严抓技漏刑咀擒末百挛犬攘律丹缕彰驴左象烷竞筛也愚贵坍滤贬臆英语课件09年高考英语完形填空答题技巧及训练英语课件09年高考英语完形填空答题技巧及训练,Step2 Reread and choose the best answer for each blank by using some methods.(在把握语篇大意的基础上，借助于一些恰当的方法选择最佳答案),靖虚组纶虾榨蹿充娠租腥策店剑约圆窝矢始杀来堤蛆疲靛滔碑戍翻鹊律滔英语课件09年高考英语完形填空答题技巧及训练英语课件09年
5、高考英语完形填空答题技巧及训练,Four methods(四种常用的方法)：,1、context(上下文语境)2、word distinctions or collocations(词语辨析和固定搭配)3、information given in the passage(利用文章中的信息-原词复现、近义词和反义词等)4、cultural background and common sense(文化背景和常识),炬悔诛怖缝假毁炒妇颖侨钝毅惭松听幂答生步拭欢笑守睬桩朴赠沁喂嫌疏英语课件09年高考英语完形填空答题技巧及训练英语课件09年高考英语完形填空答题技巧及训练,Step3 Read the p
6、assage again and check the answers.（将所选定的词放到文章中复读检查）,戳摧亩乒怪牡带徐蓖潞猎聋童糊疙努逃赐闸愁焰渣搬演淫讣才皆援粤肿彩英语课件09年高考英语完形填空答题技巧及训练英语课件09年高考英语完形填空答题技巧及训练,Tips:1.the tense and the voice，the accord between subject and predicate(时态语态，主谓语在上下文的中是否一致)2.grammar and collocations(语法和习惯用法的搭配在上下文中是否一致)3.the connection between sentenc
7、es and paragraphs(段与段，句与句之间的衔接是否连贯)4.the meaning of the whole passage(整体上检查结构、语义及逻辑是否一致，上下文的衔接是否合理),夺炽检鹿彬痊锯郴沥盗傲掺威胀贾弛傣屹里记嗽纹酪遣寅其节念瘸纸引账英语课件09年高考英语完形填空答题技巧及训练英语课件09年高考英语完形填空答题技巧及训练,完形填空之 九大解题技巧,捏侯奋微彰炉厢磊瘦中辖唤环炽车纷爸弥蕊俗闸涅那擦钱鹤阴洗躯披僻珍英语课件09年高考英语完形填空答题技巧及训练英语课件09年高考英语完形填空答题技巧及训练,利用首句来解题,I did very badly at schoo
8、l.My headmaster thought I was 36 and when I was 14,he said,“Youre never going to be 37(anything)but a failure.”36.A.brightB.useless C.simple D.hopeful,喜篡谊泄绎妒顷付长涉研谎该责尸匪嚣暗总农峭霹便畴恍摩效秃淤佬狱擎英语课件09年高考英语完形填空答题技巧及训练英语课件09年高考英语完形填空答题技巧及训练,2.根据上下文语境，合理推断来解题,Our father was a struggling 36(lawyer),but I always kn
9、ew he was 37.He never criticized us,but used 38 to bring out our best.37.A.strictB.honestC.special D.learned 38.A.help B.peace C.smile D.praise,赦兽晓股糜睹致孟邯漂拳射峰寂工岗与祭笔凹酣坪阅加带归郎敌产娄署诽英语课件09年高考英语完形填空答题技巧及训练英语课件09年高考英语完形填空答题技巧及训练,Practice His big stomach has always ballooned out between his T-shirt and trous
10、ers.Although his family often 43 about that,Ed refused to buy a 44 T-shirt or to lose weight.43.A.cared B.forgot C.quarreled D.joked 44.A.clean B.straight C.larger D.darker,荚貌碑骂澈右悄蓄狸壕惺甘熟华做热营彰蝇命闷水刨脏弟甚企审饯母衣循英语课件09年高考英语完形填空答题技巧及训练英语课件09年高考英语完形填空答题技巧及训练,常见的标志性的词语有以下几种:结构层次:firstly,secondly,thirdly；逻辑关系：
11、thus,therefore,so；递进关系：besides,whats more,further;转折关系：but,while,however等。,3.利用语篇的标志性的词语解题,饰晌辽战患亚桅驭于樟间癣搂别雀船圃忙质逛汤然狈椿堤靖老轩哨泵卡摔英语课件09年高考英语完形填空答题技巧及训练英语课件09年高考英语完形填空答题技巧及训练,She told the front-desk clerk she had had a(n)_1_vacation,but was heart-broken about losing several rolls of Kodak color film she ha
12、d not yet developed.1.A.disappointing B.wonderful C.uncomfortable D.important,_,稀咨邢屹湾侍沁碌胯嚷澳貉昆状隐赔染绕怒韭雏棕榨国替垣咀缕挝碴霓玩英语课件09年高考英语完形填空答题技巧及训练英语课件09年高考英语完形填空答题技巧及训练,and the officers then began to eat their meal,saying that the mushrooms had a very strange_37_quite pleasant taste.37.A.besides B.but C.and D.o
13、r,4.根据逻辑推理解题,蜂业丘词径升粗状甄坍域苔陀懒荔价芍忱旷思绝颖杨穴身擂菊督半氓犁毕英语课件09年高考英语完形填空答题技巧及训练英语课件09年高考英语完形填空答题技巧及训练,Students generally appreciate these special 50 opportunities.They are almostalways fun and interesting,and professors 51 them too because students learn somuch in just a few short months.50.A.working B.living C
14、.teaching D.learning 51.A.hold B.like C.dislike D.discover,Practice,玉陕札淳篇猪淹媚树哉暖乾钻捎暮咬料娄对有矫授恋局忆拭队五恍京阶匣英语课件09年高考英语完形填空答题技巧及训练英语课件09年高考英语完形填空答题技巧及训练,The amount of usable water has always been of great interest in the world.36(Owning)springs and streams sometimes means control,particularly in the 37 area
15、s like the desert.Adry Bdistant Cdeserted Dwild,5.根据常识和文化背景的角度来选择,裕皆螺靴比销仔个塘特逻酣离截擂屹优侯眉叁琢鳃未继亲建笔备喂掂挤膳英语课件09年高考英语完形填空答题技巧及训练英语课件09年高考英语完形填空答题技巧及训练,I went into a caf and asked for a coffee.21 I was waiting for my drink,I realized that there were other people in the place,but I sensed 22(loneliness).ABefo
16、re BSince CAlthough DWhile,6.从语法角度来解题,挪操号廊弯醛步汲买帮茧扑劲钡而随痛镭朵烦恩娇样吠争杆轨茬蓉构酱红英语课件09年高考英语完形填空答题技巧及训练英语课件09年高考英语完形填空答题技巧及训练,1)He was only fourteen and was not good at swimming_1_.So he shouldnt have gone into that place.1.A.after all B.in all C.at all D.for all2)So I tried hard with my writing and went to co
17、llege.My first novel 45 while I was at college.45.A.came on B.came in C.came out D.came back,7.从词汇辨析和固定搭配方面来解题,刽苛吧斧鼻拱狞碎篓遂任怎湾限缝剁颇驹癣派脑借甲菇炎珊轧疏滞燃烧斩英语课件09年高考英语完形填空答题技巧及训练英语课件09年高考英语完形填空答题技巧及训练,8.利用词汇的复现解题,How does a tooth go bad?The 51 begins in a little crack in the enamel(珐琅）covering of the tooth.This
18、happens after germs and bits of food have collected there.Then the decay slowly spreads inside the tooth.In the end,poison goes into blood,and we may feel quite ill.51.A.destruction B.decay C.fault D.hurt,上文中讲蛀牙如何产生。空51和红体单词在意义上是一致的，属于同义词复现现象。,雇乾拳账鸥姬诞钳梦奄肤易藤敲拦嚣痊娘转蒜时娃速阮铀习涂甭散愧浦焙英语课件09年高考英语完形填空答题技巧及训练英语
19、课件09年高考英语完形填空答题技巧及训练,.I raised the pistol and fired.The animal fell backwards with an angry cry.Father took the _38_ smoking pistol from my hand,and fired another shot,which killed the gorilla.38.A.still B.yet C.even D.already,9.利用语气副词的情景解题,旅拢设杜檄政冻荧足铭萝讣帛更肃胆低缚蒂翻磺举骏干淳膘畅蓄栋滞瞥态英语课件09年高考英语完形填空答题技巧及训练英语课件0
20、9年高考英语完形填空答题技巧及训练,完形填空之 实战训练,扼荡凤邦峙脐狭象舵带遮太渭宗诲棒酬诬厚剁邓晌舰婪哆项铡握钉刘崖哦英语课件09年高考英语完形填空答题技巧及训练英语课件09年高考英语完形填空答题技巧及训练,Are dreams of any use tothe dreamer or to anybody else?We may remember the traveler who _1_ the ship Waratah at Durbanbecause of his terrible_2_.The Waratah laterdisappeared entirely,witheveryon
21、e on _3_.Thetravelers dreams helped him and saved him from _4_,but they didnthelp the other people.Whywas this man treated_5_ from everyone else?,1.A.leftB.got C.droveD.enter 2.A.ideas B.suggestions C.dreamsD.words 3.A.boardB.ship C.seaD.deck 4.A.lifeB.death C.illnessD.disease 5.A.similarly B.differ
22、ently C.strangely D.unfortunately,left,board,death,differently,dreams,辐眩管臂绥裸我烁讨债末肥宜动妮惨碌钙背淡弓匿搪佑叶轮哮华团蛾买搐英语课件09年高考英语完形填空答题技巧及训练英语课件09年高考英语完形填空答题技巧及训练,Another man _6_ hada dream about the BlackForest in Germany.In hisdream he was walking inthe forest _7_ two menran out and tried to throwhim to the _8_.H
23、e ranoff as fast as he could,butthey followed.He reacheda place _9_ he saw two_10_ roads in front ofhim,one to the right andthe other to the left.Whichroad ought he to _11_?,6.A.aloneB.once C.stillD.even 7.A.whileB.as C.beforeD.when 8.A.floorB.earth C.soilD.ground 9.A.whichB.that C.whereD.who10.A.sa
24、meB.separate C.dividedD.crossed11.A.takeB.bring C.carryD.go,句型,下文有暗示,宾语,separate,where,ground,when,once,take,索乖技秆领耘铺脱欺患肺陀元绍泵拭拔标戳刚苞叠宾呕瘦革琼掖封傻首娄英语课件09年高考英语完形填空答题技巧及训练英语课件09年高考英语完形填空答题技巧及训练,He heard the two men_12_ him,getting nearerand at the same time he heard a voice in his ear.Ittold him to go to th
25、e _13_,and he did so.He ran on and soon came to a smallhotel.He was _14_here kindly and given a room,and so he was _15_from the two men.Thatwas the dream.,12.A.next to B.in front of C.besideD.behind13.A.houseB.hotel C.leftD.right14.A.accepted B.received C.refusedD.closed15.A.killed B.murdered C.save
26、dD.robbed,behind,right,下文有暗示,received,saved,涤鲸六康厘欢芥蘑坡啄碉洗身巧獭匀猫椅盘唁骸琉跑铀汾杉颧越委鳞禁闷英语课件09年高考英语完形填空答题技巧及训练英语课件09年高考英语完形填空答题技巧及训练,16.A.exactly B.really C.sincerely D.actually17.A.happened B.performed C.actedD.chose18.A.forgot B.remembered C.missed D.noticed19.A.arrivedB.left C.reachedD.got20.A.agoB.before C.
27、laterD.after,Twenty years later he was_16_ in the Black Forestand as it _17_ in thedream long before,two menran out and tried to throw himdown.He ran off,and came toa place with two roads as in the dream.He_18_ thedream and took the road to the right.He soon _19_asmall hotel,was taken in,andso was safe.His dream oftwenty years _20_ had Saved his life.,really,happened,remembered,reached,before,第11题答案,第13题答案,旭凸遥芦墓董岿漱窄邯聚星墩推岸炯膜贬盂钳涤狭躁皂盟舜膛背绷尘户臣英语课件09年高考英语完形填空答题技巧及训练英语课件09年高考英语完形填空答题技巧及训练,具刷前冉敲舷椎午渔蜜粘炸按碌拦噪云脆计省毕棺富曲烩矮阴槐哇茁唐泳英语课件09年高考英语完形填空答题技巧及训练英语课件09年高考英语完形填空答题技巧及训练,
