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1、被动语态,was/were done,am/is/are being done,was/were being done,shall/will/be going to be done,would be done,have/has been done,had been done,can/may/should+be done,They play football on Sunday.They often use computers in class.We make these machines in Beijing.,Football is played by them on Sunday.,Com
2、puters are often used by them in class.,These machines are made in Beijing.,基础篇,1、They built the tall building last year.2、We cleaned our classroom just now.3、They used this room for resting.,The tall building was built by them last year.,Our classroom was cleaned by us just now.,This room was used
3、for resting by them.,We will have a sports meeting next week.Children will take some photos in the schoolyard tomorrow.The headmaster will give a talk this afternoon.,A sports meeting will be had by us next week.,Some photos will be taken by children in the school tomorrow.,A talk will be given by t
4、he headmaster this afternoon.,1.Lucy may draw the pictures.2.You must turn off the lights.3.They should learn English well.,The picture may be drawn by Lucy.,The lights must be turned off by you.,English should be learned well by them.,中考被动语态之单项选择,So far this year,many new houses _ in this area with
5、 the help of the govermnent.A.build B.are built C.will build D.have been built,例题解析:1.语境:含有被动语义排除A 2.查时态：(1)看标志词（2）看语境so far 为现在完成时的标志词故选D 3.注意主谓一致,中考之难点 任务型阅读（被动语态）,主变被1.I started my school life at the age of six.根据(1)处完成下面的句子（每空一词）My school life _ _ _I was six years old.,即一感feel;二听hear,listen；三使ha
6、ve,make,let；四看look,watch,see，notice,这些词在主动句中，其后的动词不定式不加to，但变被动句时必须加to.（记忆口诀：感使动词真奇怪，to去to来令人猜，主动句中to离去，被动句中to回来。）,1.I saw him play basketball last Sunday.,He,was seen,to play basketball last Sunday.,2.We heard them sing in the classroom.,They,were heard,to sing in the classroom.,2.省to不定式的被动语态（感官动词和使
7、役动词）,如：1.He gave me a book.I was given a book by him.（以I做主语）A book was given to me by Tom.（以物book作主语）2.He teaches us English.We are taught English by him.（以人当主语）English is taught to us by him.（以物作主语）,3.带双宾语句子的被动语态.（指物的宾语叫直接宾语，指人的宾语叫间接宾语）,常见的接双宾语的动词有:to:pass,give,teach,show,bring,hand for:make,buy,dr
8、aw,sing,get,以“人”当主语时，变法和一般的变法一样；以“物”当主语时，在保留的间接宾语前必须加to或for.,1)He will show me his pictures.2)My mother bought me a new bike.,I _ _ _ his pictures by him.His pictures _ _ _ _ me by him.,I_ _a new bike by my mother.A new bike _ _ _ me by my mother.,完成下面的句子（每空一词）,疑难拓展：中考之完成句子,1.We neednt go in a such
9、a hurry.We still have thirty minutes _(剩下）2.The book _ by Guo Jingming is very popular with us.(写）3.The sick child should be _ to the hospital.(送）4.Teenagers shouldnt get ears _.(穿耳洞）,1)He often makes his son play the piano.2)I heard the boy leave for Shanghai.3)What did you see him write?,His son _
10、 _ _play the piano by him.,The boy _ _ _ leave for Shanghai by me.,What _ he _ _ write by you?,完成下面的句子（每空一词）,5.主动表被动的几种情况,1）系动词 It smells delicious.(2)不及物动词（wash,lock,sell,wear,write,read,open,clean等）当动词的主语是物且又表示主语的特征或状态时，用主动表被动。The clothes washes well.（表特征）The door wont shut.(门本身有毛病)The door wont b
11、e shut.(人为原因)The kind of books sells well.(状态)（3）take place,happen,spread,get around没被动,(4)不定式作定语 I have a lot of work to do.(5)特殊情况need,want,require,be worth+doing(to be done)用doing表被动。My bike needs repairing.=My bike needs to be done.（主语与后面的动词被动关系）注意 I need to repair my bike.（主语与后面的动词主动关系）,试一试1、My
12、 new bike _(ride)well.2、The cloth_(feel)soft.3、Great changes _(take)place in my hometown so far.4、We need_ _(water)flowers every day.5、Flowers need _(water)every day.6.当宾语是宾语从句时，变从句为不定式短语例如、I think its a great book.主语（从）+be thought(主)to do（从）Its thought to be a great book.They say that Tony walks to school.,rides,feels,have taken,to water,watering,
