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1、定语从句Attributive clause,How to write complex(复合)sentences,十年之后，我们是朋友，还可以问候。,有一个美丽的小女孩，她的名字叫做小薇。,There is a beautiful girl whose name is Xiaowei.,Ten years later,we are still friends who we can still say hi to.,Lead in(导入),Lets sing and translate,Youre all Im thinking ofIm reaching for a love that see
2、ms so far.(My Love),that,The Attributive Clause定语从句,定语从句是在复合句中修饰_或_的一种从句，被修饰的名词或代词叫_，引导定语从句的词就叫做_(relative)。,名词(N.),代词(Pron),先行词(antecedent),关系词,复习定义,定语从句的引导词,主语S,关系副词Adv,Person,Things,who，that,that，which,where(地点),when(时间),why(原因),宾语O,Persons,Things,who,whom,that,/,that，which，/,定语Attribute,whose,复习
3、关系词(Relative)的选择,=介词+关系代词,Special cases,指物：介词+which当先行词为that非限制性定语从句,只用“which”,只用“whom”,指人：介词+whom,只用“who”,先行词为人称代词：he/those who非限制性定语从句,只用“as”,Sameas/such as非限，位于句首，与expect,know,report等词连用时,the way,the way做状语：in which/that/不填,关系词如何选择？（四部曲，二原则）,1.找到先行词2.划出从句3.把先行词代到从句当中看作什么成分4.根据成分结合人物选择对应的关系词,复习关系词
4、的选择,Rule 1缺啥补啥,Rule 2一先二动三意义,Hi,Ms Cai.Im Alwayss mother,_ is quite concerned about her son.I would like to know something _ is related to Always.He burst into tears on the first day _ we came to this school,_ really upset me.,AlwayssMother,Tampopo,Lead in(导入),Sorry,I dont know what you mean.,Hi,Ms
5、Cai.Im Alwayss mother,_ is quite concerned about her son.I would like to know something _ is related to Always.He burst into tears on the first day _ we came to this school,_ really upset me.,Hi.All _ I have learnt so far is that he is such an appealing boy _ we are all fond of._ is expected,he has
6、won wide recognition among his fellows because of the way _ he treats his classmates.,Mother,Tampopo,who,that,when/on which,which,that,as,As,in which/which/that,Read and fill in the relatives（关系词）.,How about his study?,There many subjects _ he is good.We can always find him in the room _ teachers ar
7、e answering students questions.I personally think highly of Always _ attitude towards study is extremely positive(积极的).I believe that he _ has great determination is likely to succeed in the end.,Mother,Huangs mother,How about my son?Im also worried about his performance at school?,at which,where=in
8、 which,whose,who,Tampopo,Questions,1.What is the problem that often worries a parent?,The problem that is his/her childs performance at school.,2.Why is it that a parent feels worried about his child?,The reason_ _is that heloves his son so much.,why a parent feels worried about his child,Task,Write
9、 a letter to your parents and tell them you are having a good time here.,Something about the school and activities,Something about your friends&teachers,Your dream:your attitude and determination,At dusk,Im always spellbound by the sunset which is appealing.Nothing that I dont expect is happening.Th
10、e school is a place in which I can study well and improve myself.This is the very school which the natives think much of.Our school is very strict with us,_ helps us form good habits.This is the school which allows students to develop their interests freely.The reason why I like the school is that t
11、he school uniform is so beautiful.,where,Talk about school life,which,that,原因是,This is the playground on which we work out daily.The friend whose name is WYR is good at history which I am fond.Ms Jiang is a teacher on whom you can rely.The teachers whom I feel grateful are kind and knowledgeable.,当介
12、词前置时，先行词指物，只能_；指 人，只能用_，不能_.,总结：,which,whom,省略,prep+which/whom,Talk about school&people,to whom,of which,be good at be fond of be grateful to sb,God helps those _ help themselves.He _ laughs aloud makes me burst into laughter.,who,先行词是those,he等人称代词时，指人，一般情况下多用_.,总结：,who,句型总结：those who._,那些.样的人,Life
13、is like a journey,in which he who laughs last laughs best.(翻译),Talk about attitude,who,who/that,Work in a group of four and write a letter to your parents.In the letter,you can talk about your school,friends,teachers and your attitude towards life and study by using attributive clauses.possible sentence structures:It is a place where.Those/he who.The reason why.is that.句子+which.,Group work,只用which或者 that的情况.介词+which/whom：指人：_指物：_句型总结：1.those+_,意思是：_2.这.3.什么事情的原因是.,whom,which,who,那些.样的人,Summary,Homework,Polish your writing.,
