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1、(2009年浙江卷)5月1日，高二(3)班的学生志愿者Li Yue和Zhang Hua去阳光敬老院(Sunshine Nursing Home)开展志愿者活动(送水果、打扫、聊天等)。假如你是校英语报的记者，请按下列要点用英语写一则100120个词的新闻报道。1时间、地点、人物、活动；2老人们的反应；3简要评论。,注意：报道的标题和记者姓名已给出(不计词数)。Student Volunteers Brought Sunshine to the Elderly_By Chen Jie，School Newspaper,On May Day，Li Yue and Zhang Hua，student
2、s from Class Three，Grade Two，went to Sunshine Nursing Home and did some voluntary work.Upon their arrival，Li Yue and Zhang Hua were warmly welcomed，and respectfully，they presented the elderly with flowers and fruits.Then，they started working at once，cleaning the windows and sweeping the floor.Everyt
3、hing done，they sat in the yard chatting with the elderly people.,When it was time for the volunteers to leave，the elderly people thanked them for their kindness.They said it was such a beautiful day that they would remember it forever.Li Yue and Zhang Hua were very happy.What they did brought joy to
4、 others and enriched their own lives.By Chen Jie，School Newspaper,.重要单词聚焦1n奇遇；冒险2 n.短语；词组；惯用语3 n.(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色4 vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊5 n.商人6 vt.&vi.许可；允许；准许n.通行证；许可证；执照,adventure,phrase,scene,wander,businessman,permit,7 adv.在前；向前；提前8 vi.凝视；盯着看9 n.过错；缺点；故障10vt.发现；认出n.斑点；污点；地点11vi.&vt.认为；说明；总计有n.说明；理由；计算；账目12
5、 vt.&vi.寻找；探索；寻求13 n.耐性；忍耐14 n.反面；对立面 adj.相反的；相违的,ahead,stare,fault,spot,account,seek,patience,contrary,15 n.信封16 adj.粗鲁的；无礼的17 n.礼貌；举止；方式18 vi.尖声叫 n.尖叫声；喊叫声19n.破布；碎布20 adv.真正地；确实；实在,envelope,rude,manner,scream,rag,indeed,.重点短语扫描1 accident/chance 偶然；无意中；不小心2stare 盯着看；凝视3account 导致；做出解释4 rags 衣衫褴褛5 f
6、or/to 关于；至于6bring 抚养；培养；教育；提出7go 前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说,by,at,for,in,as,up,ahead,8on the 与此相反；正相反9to be 说实话10take a 冒险11from the of ones heart从心底12take ones 点菜,contrary,honest,chance,bottom,order,.课文原句突破1I wonder，Mr Adams，if youd mind us asking a few questions.信息提取I wonder if/whether.“请问您是否”，可以用以提出要求，为礼貌的
7、表达方式。例句仿写我能否用一下你的自行车。_ _ _ _ _ _me your bike.【答案】I wonder if you can lend,2We know youre hardworking.Thats why weve given you the letter.信息提取Thats why.那就是的原因。例句仿写他遇上了交通阻塞，那就是他没按时参加会议的原因。He was caught in a traffic jam._ _ _ _ _the meeting on time.【答案】Thats why he didnt attend,3As for the bill，sir，ple
8、ase forget it.至于账单嘛，先生，请把它忘了吧。信息提取as for或as to 是一个介词短语，意为“至于；关于；说到；就而言；就来说”。例句仿写至于火灾的原因，我一点也不知道。_ _ _ _ _ _ _，I dont know anything.【答案】As for the cause of the fire,4The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.信息提取be about to do sth.when.正要做某事就在这时。例句仿写我正要离开就在这
9、时电话响了。I_ _ _ _ _the telephone rang.【答案】was about to leave when,scene n(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色on the scene在现场；当场appear/come on the scene出场；登场behind the scenes在幕后；暗中the scene of the accident事故现场,We missed the first few scenes of the film.我们错过了这场电影开始的几个镜头。The happy scene of children playing in the garden disap
10、peared，and it was quiet again.孩子们在花园里高兴地玩得场面消失后，花园又安静下来。They rushed to the scene of the traffic accident.他们火速赶到车祸的现场。Reporters were soon on the scene after the accident.那事故发生后不久记者们就赶到了现场。,辨析：scene，scenery与view(1)scene指都市景观或室内陈设，还可指舞台场面或部分布景，是可数名词。The night scene in Shanghai is quite beautiful.上海的夜景非
11、常美。(2)scenery指山河湖海等自然景观，也可指舞台全部，是不可数名词。They stopped to admire the scenery of the mountain.他们停下来去欣赏山景。,(3)view指从远处或高处看到的风景。The view from the top of the hill is wonderful.从山顶上眺望，风景真美。,1Seeing the happy_of children playing in the park，Im full of joy and confidence in the future of our country.AsightBsc
12、eneCview Dsign【解析】sight视力，视野；scene场面，情景，景色；view观点，(从某一角度看到的)风景；sign记号，符合，征兆。【答案】B,2When I was a little boy，I lived in a small fishing village.The visit to the village reminded me of the_of my childhood.Aviews BscenesCscenery Dsights【解析】本题考查名词辨析。说话人再次回到昔日居住的村庄想起了童年时代的“场景”。A项表示“观点；景色”；C项表示“风景”；D项表示“名胜
13、，风景”，语意都不恰当。【答案】B,fault(1)n.责任，过错，缺点find fault with挑剔He is always finding fault with me.他总是对我百般挑剔。If you didnt get enough sleep，its your own fault.如果你睡眠不足，那是你自己的过错。Its your fault to make such a mistake.是你的过失导致了这样的错误。,(2)vt.对挑毛病It was impossible to fault her performance.她的演出无懈可击。,3(2005年安徽卷)He is suc
14、h a man who is always_fault with other people.Aputting BseekingCfinding Dlooking for【解析】句意为：他是一个总爱挑别人毛病的人。find fault with sb.挑剔。【答案】C,permit(1)v.允许；容许；许可,He doesnt permit smoking in the office，so you are not allowed to smoke here.他不允许在办公室抽烟，所以你不许在这儿抽烟。Weather permitting(If weather permits)，well go c
15、amping.如果天气允许的话，我们就去露营。(2)n.许可证；执照；通行证You wont get into the conference hall without a permit.没有许可证你不得进入会议室。,permission nU 允许，许可with/without ones permission获取某人同意/没有获得某人许可ask for permission请求允许Im afraid you cant leave without permission.很抱歉，不经准许你是不可以离开的。,4The teacher doesnt permit_in class.Asmoke Bto
16、 smokeCsmoking Dto have a smoke【解析】题意为：这位教师不允许上课时抽烟。动词permit后接名词或动名词，因此，B和D可先排除。名词smoke表示“(一次)抽烟；抽的烟”，如：He went outside for a smoke.我们可以说have a smoke，但不可以说 permit smoke。【答案】C,5Im sorry，I cant give you the telephone number without Mr Smiths_.Apermission BallowingCagreement Dperformance【解析】考查名词辨析。with
17、out ones permission意为“不经某人许可”。【答案】A,6The driver shall be fined if he drives without the_.Apermission BpermitCallowance Dadmittance【解析】permit此处表示“驾照”，而permission指有批准权的人的口头“允许，许可”(不可数名词)；C项表示“津贴，补助”；D项表示“进入”。【答案】B,7(2009年山西实验中学模拟)She is a very gentle child，so she will never do anything that is not_of
18、by her parents.Aadmitted BremindedCpermitted Dapproved【解析】approve of赞成，称许。admit承认；remind提醒；permit允许，都为及物动词，后无需再加of，故排除。【答案】D,spot(1)n.斑点；污点；地点on the spot当场，在现场，立即I was on the spot when the accident happened.事故发生时我在场。I dont know the exact spot where it happened.我不知道事情发生的确切地点。,(2)vt.认出，发现be spotted wi
19、th.满是的斑点The thief was spotted by the police as he was entering the bank.那小偷进入银行时便被警察发现。The night sky is spotted with stars.夜晚的天空繁星点点。,8When the thief found the police had already_him，he ran away quickly.Arealized BknownCspotted Dstared【解析】句意为：当这个贼发觉警察已认出他的时候，他迅速逃走了。realize意识到；know认识，知道；stare凝视；spot有
20、“发现，认出”之意。【答案】C,account(1)vi.&vt.认为；说明；总计有account for说明(原因等)；做出解释；占(比例)How do you account for your absence from school yesterday?你如何解释你昨天没上学呢？(2)n.说明，理由，计算，账目,His exam results were not very good，but we must take into account his long illness.他的考试成绩不是很好，但我们必须考虑到他曾长期生病。The accounts show we have spent
21、more than we received.账目显示我们已经入不敷出了。Can you give us a detailed account of your plan?你能就你的计划给我们做出详尽的说明吗？,(3)on account of由于，因为on no account决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)On no account must you tell him.你决不可以告诉他。,9Lack of money_her not continuing her studies.Aaccounts for Bcares forCexplains to Dapproves of【解析】句意为：
22、缺钱是她辍学的原因。account for说明(解释)原因；care for喜欢；explain to向某人解释；approve of赞成。【答案】A,seek(sought；sought)vt.&vi.寻找，追求；征求；企图,They sought shelter from the rain.他们找地方躲雨。He found it worthless to seek fame.他发现追求名声是不值得的。You should seek advice from your lawyer on this matter.在这件事上你应征求你律师的意见。They sought to punish him
23、 for his crime but he escaped.他们试图惩罚他的罪行，但他却逃跑了。,You must seek permission from the manager.你需请求经理批准。They are seeking(for)solutions to the problems.他们正在寻找解决这个问题的方法。,10The teacher，as well as his students，_seeking_a proper solution to the problem.Ais；for Bis；outCare；to Dare；for【答案】A,patience n忍耐；毅力；耐心,
24、This kind of work requires much patience.这种工作需要很大的耐心。He waited for her with patience.他耐心地等候她。I warn you，Im beginning to lose my patience with you.我警告你，我对你已经渐渐失去耐心了。,patient adj.忍耐的，有耐心的；n.病人be patient with sb.对某人有耐心You should be more patient with others.你应该多容忍他人一些。,11Ill look into the matter as soon
25、 as possible.Just have a little_.Await BtimeCpatience Drest【解析】题干提供了相当明确的条件，“我将尽快调查此事”，说明说话人在劝慰对方，让他耐心等候。【答案】C,bring up(1)培养，抚养，教育He was born in the country but he was brought up by his aunt in the city.他出生在乡下，但是由姑母在城市里抚养长大。When I was young，children were brought up to respect the law.在我小的时候，孩子们都接受要遵
26、守法律的教育。,(2)提出We decided to bring up the problem at the next meeting.我们决定在下次会议上提出这个问题。(3)呕吐He brought up his dinner，which made me worried.他把晚餐吃的东西都吐了出来，这使我很担心。bring about引起，产生，带来,bring down使倒下；降低；减少bring in引进；赚得；收(庄稼)Science and technology has brought about many changes in our lives.科学技术给我们生活带来了诸多变化。
27、He made every effort to bring down the cost of living.他竭力降低生活费用。,12Phelps was_by his mother after his parents divorced when he was young.Abrought in Bbrought aboutCbrought up Dbrought out【解析】考查由bring构成的短语词义辨析。bring up在此表“抚养，培养，教育”。【答案】C,go ahead前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说Do you mind if I smoke？我抽烟你不会介意吧？Go ahe
28、ad.请吧。Things are going ahead quite well.事情进展地很顺利。,go against违背，反对/对不利(无被动式)go by过去go in for爱好go over审查；查阅；复习go through遭受，经历，通过go without没有也行；将就She went against her mothers wishes.她违背了她母亲的意愿。She let the chance go by.她错过了机会。We cant afford it，so well just have to go without.这东西我们买不起，所以只好不用了。,13(2008年全国
29、卷)Could I ask you a rather personal question?Sure，_.Apardon me Bgo aheadCgood idea Dforget it,【解析】句意为：我可以问你一个私人问题吗？当然可以，说吧。pardon me请再说一遍；go ahead干吧，说吧，用吧；good idea好主意；forget it没关系，不必在意；(表示不想重复说过的话)别提它了；住嘴。【答案】B,14(2008年陕西卷)Could I use your computer for a few moments，please?_.Im not using it myself.
30、ACome on BIt dependsCGo ahead DThats great【解析】本题考查交际用语。由前置语境“我能不能用会儿你的电脑”以及后置语境“我自己现在不用”可知应选C项Go ahead用吧！去吧！干吧！而Come on加油，It depends看情况而定，Thats great太棒了，均不合题意。【答案】C,15(2008年重庆卷)Ive studied growing plants as one of my interests.Could I make some suggestions?_.AYou will make it BGo right aheadCDont me
31、ntion it DTake it easy【解析】Youll make it.你会成功的。Go right ahead.说吧/用吧/可以/行。Dont mention it.不用谢。Take it easy.别着急，慢慢来。根据句意B项正确。【答案】B,The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。,He had just gone to bed when the telephone rang.他刚上床睡觉，这时电话响了。
32、He was reading newspapers when he heard his name called.他正在读报，这时听到有人叫他的名字。I was about to go out when an unexpected visitor came.我正要出门，一位不速之客来访了。She was on the point of leaving when I arrived.她正要离开，这时我来了。,16(2009年福建卷)She had just finished her homework_her mother asked her to practise playing the pian
33、o yesterday.Awhen BwhileCafter Dsince,【解析】句意为：昨天她刚做完作业，她妈妈就让她练钢琴。when在本句中作并列连词，意为：and at that time。while作并列连词，表示“对比转折”；after为从属连词或介词，意为“在之后”；since自从时候，既然。【答案】A,17(2008年四川卷)There were some chairs left over_everyone had sat down.Awhen BuntilCthat Dwhere【解析】句意为：虽然所有人都坐下了，但还有一些椅子剩下。when放在句中时有even though
34、之意。【答案】A,18(2008年辽宁卷)I used to love that film_I was a child，but I dont feel it that way any more.Aonce BwhenCsince Dalthough【解析】句意为：当我是个小孩的时候我曾经很喜欢那部电影，但现在我再也没有那种感觉了。A.一旦；B.当的时候；C.自从以来；既然；D.尽管，根据句意选B。【答案】B,19(2009年青岛模拟)He was about to tell me the secret _someone patted him on the shoulder.Aas Buntil
35、Cwhile Dwhen【解析】“有人拍了拍他的肩膀”发生在“他正要告诉我那个秘密”时，应用并列连词when。【答案】D,Indeed，sir，I hope youll come here whenever you like.真的，先生，我希望您想来的时候，您就来。whenever意为“在任何时候，无论何时”。(1)whenever，wherever，however引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter when/where/how。Whenever we met with difficulties，they came to help us.每当我们遇到困难的时候，他们都会帮助我们。How
36、ever great the difficulties are，we must complete the task in time.不管困难有多大，我们都必须及时完成任务。,(2)whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。Whatever your problems are，you mustnt lose heart.不管你面临的是什么问题，都不要失去信心。Whatever you say，I wont believe you.不管你说什么
37、，我都不会相信你。,(3)whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever引导主语从句和宾语从句。Whoever breaks the law will be punished.无论是谁违反法律都将受到惩罚。(4)whichever，whatever在句中还可作定语。The content is the same，whichever book you choose.不管你选哪一本书，内容都是一样的。,20(2009年陕西卷)The how to book can be of help to_wants to do the job.Awho BwhomeverCno mat
38、ter who Dwhoever【解析】句意为：指南类的书对想从事这项工作的任何人都会有帮助。本题考查名词性从句。首先排除C项，no matter who只能引导状语从句；who表特指；whomever与whoever同样可以表示任何人，但设空处连接代词需作宾语从句的主语，故排除B项。【答案】D,21(2008年浙江卷)_wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.AAnyone BThe oneCWhoever DWho【解析】句意为：任何一个想住在旅馆里的人必须支付自己的费用。whoever此处引导名词性从句，相当于anyone wh
39、o。anyone和the one后少who，who表特指，故被排除。【答案】C,.单词拼写1The first_(场景)of the play was almost over when they got to the theatre.【答案】scene2It is good_(礼貌)to give your seat to an old man on the bus.【答案】manners,3In order to keep his money safe，he opened an_(账户)with the bank.【答案】account 4Be a little_(耐心的)，I will b
40、e ready in a few minutes.【答案】patient5It was really _(难以置信的)that he fell off the truck without being hurt.【答案】unbelievable,.选词填空on the spot；account for；in a rude manner；take a chance；as for/to；a large sum of 1Little Tom could not_his absence from school when asked by his teacher.【答案】account for2We wi
41、ll_on the weather and have the party outside.【答案】take a chance,3I had to spend_money to get it back in a month.【答案】a large sum of4The reporter is_where the two trucks hit each other.【答案】on the spot5_the child，we should find a family to bring him up.【答案】As for/to,6The waiter asked Henry_what there wa
42、s to wait for.【答案】in a rude manner,.巧思妙解1(2009年江西五校联考)Many American students believe that their best effort should earn them good grades，_their test answers and essays turn out.Ano matter how BwhateverCno matter what Dwhichever【解析】考查让步状语从句。所填引导词作让步状语从句的方式状语，故选A。【答案】A,2(2009年成都第一次诊断)“Give these cloth
43、es to_needs them in the earthquakestricken areas，”said an old woman，tears in her eyes.Ano matter who BwhomeverCthose who Dwhoever【解析】考查名词性从句的引导词。whoever引导一个宾语从句，相当于anyone who。【答案】D,3(2009年石家庄检测二)The book will be given to_wins the first prize.Aanyone BwhoCwhoever Dwhomever【解析】考查宾语从句。句意为：谁拿到一等奖，就把这本书给
44、谁。分析句子成分可知，从空白处到句末为介词to的宾语从句，因从句缺少主语，因此应选whoever，相当于anyone who。【答案】C,4(2009年东城第一学期检测)The magnificent tower must be saved，_the cost!Ahowever BwhicheverCwhatever Dwherever【解析】考查连词。该句是省略句，省略了谓语动词is，补充完整就是whatever the cost is，由此可以看出从句中缺少的是表语。whichever表示在特定范围内选择，而句中没有可供选择的范围，所以要用whatever，相当于no matter wha
45、t，在此引导让步状语从句。【答案】C,5(2008年辽宁卷)_hungry I am，I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.AWhatever BWheneverCWherever DHowever【解析】句意为：无论我多饿，看来我都吃不了那大片面包。A.无论什么，常与名词连用或引导名词性从句；B.无论什么时候；C.无论在哪里；D.无论多么或怎样，常与形容词或副词连用，故选D。【答案】D,6_we gave him something to eat，he would save it up for his little
46、sister.AWhatever BHoweverCWhichever DWhenever【解析】考查连词。句意为：“无论何时我们给他东西吃，他总是留下一些给他小妹妹。”【答案】D,.语法专练本单元语法宾语从句和表语从句1(2010届江西师大附中、临川一中联考)Please remind me_he said he was going.I may be in time to see him off.Awhere BwhenChow Dwhat,【解析】考查宾语从句。结合语意可知这里remind sb.后面接一个从句作直接宾语，表示时间，所以选when。注意：he said是插入语，可将其去掉后
47、再分析句子结构。【答案】B,2(2010年东城检测)Water，which seems so simple and common，is_makes life possible.Awhat BthatCwhich Dhow【解析】考查表语从句。名词性从句的解题原则是“缺什么补什么”，此处表语从句“_makes life possible”中缺少“主语”，同时“主语”不表示“人”，用what(表示人时应该选用who或者whom)。【答案】A,3Ill ask the teacher about the attributive clause.Im very puzzled about it.That
48、s just_most of our classmates have doubt.Awhat BwhichCwhere Dthat【解析】where引导的是表语从句，have doubt on/about怀疑，doubt后无介词，所以用where。【答案】C,4_surprises us most is that she doesnt even know_the difference between the two opinions lies.AIt；which BWhat；whatCWhat；where DThat；where,【解析】考查主语从句和宾语从句。what引导一个从句作这个复合句
49、的主语，what在这个从句中也作主语；在that引出的表语从句中，主句是she doesnt even know，know的宾语由where引出的从句充当，从句中的谓语动词lie是一个不及物动词，所以不能用what；where在从句中作状语。【答案】C,5(2009年江苏启东模拟)I serve three meals every day and do almost everything for him，but he still fails me.Im sorry to say thats_you are mistaken.Ahow BwhatCwhere Dwhich【解析】考查表语从句。第二句句意为：很抱歉这正是你错的地方。where符合题意。【答案】C,
