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1、1 n志愿者2 vi.(主动)提出(愿意做某事)3 vt.遵守4 n合同；契约5adj.长久的；永久的；永恒的6 vi.申请7 adj.必不可少的；绝对重要的8 adj.感激的；感谢的9 adj.可获得的10 n要求；需要,volunteer,offer,respect,contract,permanent,apply,essential,grateful,available,demand,11vi.遭受(痛苦)12 adj.令人满意的satisfied adj.感到满意的satisfy v使满意satisfaction n满意satisfactory adj.令人满意的13 adj.充满压力
2、的；紧张的stress n压力14 vt.指挥director n指导者，导演，指挥direction n指挥，指导，方向15 vi.冻住；冻僵freezer n冰箱freezing adj.极冷的frozen adj.结冰的；冻住的,suffer,satisfying,stressful,direct,freeze,16 vt.签字；签署signature n签字signal n信号17 vt.需要demand(v.&n同义词)需要requirement n需要18 adj.传统的tradition n传统,sign,require,traditional,offer v(主动)提出(愿意做
3、某事)；提议；给予，提供；n.出价，建议(1)offer sb.sth.offer sth.to sb.提供给某人某物offer to do sth.主动提出做某事(2)offer sb.money for sth.出价买某物offer sb.sth.for money要价卖某物(3)make an offer(of)提议；出价；提供accept ones offer接受某人的建议,He offered some useful advice to us.他给我们提出了一些有益的建议。The student offered to give me a hand when I was looking
4、 for my key everywhere.当我四处寻找我的钥匙时，那位学生主动提出要帮我的忙。He offered me 300 dollars for that television.他向我出价300美元买那台电视机。Thank you for your kind offer of help.感谢你想给予帮助的好意。,Im prepared to make you a generous offer for the house.对这栋房子我愿出一个高价。,respect n.尊重；尊敬；注意；考虑；方面；vt.遵守，尊重(1)show/have respect for.尊重send one
5、s respects to sb.向某人问好in every respect在各方面with/in respect of/to至于，关于，就而言(2)respect sb.尊重某人respect sb.as.把某人尊为respect the law遵守法律,They stood in silence for one minute as a mark of respect for the dead.他们站立静默一分钟，以表示对死者的尊敬。The students show/have great respect for their history teacher.学生们都很尊重他们的历史老师。In
6、 this respect we were very lucky.在这方面，我们是非常幸运的。He is not the most popular teacher，but the students respect him.他不是最受欢迎的老师，但学生们都尊敬他。,direct v/adj./adv.指导；指引，导引；笔直的，直接的；直接地；直达地(1)direct/show sb.to sp.为某人指去的路direct sth.to sb.对某人说；指给某人direct sb.to do sth.指挥某人干某事direct that sb.(should)do sth.命令/指导某人干某事(2
7、)direction方向，指挥in the direction of朝方向under the direction of在指挥下(3)directly adv.立刻，马上，直接地conj.the momentas soon asimmediately一就,The headteacher is directing his students to do a complete cleaning.班主任正在指导他的学生打扫卫生。Could you direct me to the Beijing Library?你能指给我去北京图书馆的路吗？He directed that I should follo
8、w the rules to do the experiment.他指导我应该按照规定去做这个实验。Feng Xiaogang and Zhang Yimou are both great directors of China，who have directed many famous movies.冯小刚和张艺谋都是中国杰出的导演，他们已经执导了许多著名的电影。,The next flight doesnt go direct to Rome；it goes by way of Paris.下一班机不直接到罗马，而是绕道巴黎。He ran in the direction of that v
9、illage.他朝着那所村庄的方向跑去。Ill tell him the news directly he comes back.他一回来我就告诉他这个消息。,apply vi.申请；vt.利用，运用(1)apply for申请；请求；接洽apply oneself to致力于；集中精力做某事apply sth.to把运用于(2)applied adj.应用的；实用的application n请求；申请，申请表；应用applicant n申请人,He applied for a job as an English teacher.他申请了英语教师的工作。These poor children
10、applied to the society for help.这些可怜的孩子向社会请求帮助。You cant apply this rule to every case.这个规则并不能适用于所有的状况。What you said doesnt apply to me.你说的并不适合我。He applied himself to studying English.他集中精力学习英语。,require v需要；要求，命令,The teacher requires his students to pay attention to their handwriting.这位老师要求自己的学生要注意书写
11、。The manager requires that all the tasks should be completed before noon.经理要求所有的任务都应在中午之前完成。You are required to be present at the meeting.你被要求出席这次会议。My mobile phone requires/needs/wants mending at once.我的手机需要马上修一下。,I cannot meet your requirements.我无法满足你的需求。,available adj.可利用的，可得到的；可看见的；有效的Is the lib
12、rary available during summer vacation?图书馆在暑假开门吗？These tickets are available for one month.这些票有效期为一个月。They have tried all available means to open the door.他们曾试用所有可利用的方法来开这扇门。,available作定语的时候，必须后置。Is there water available around here？附近弄得到水吗？,demand n&vt.要求；需要(1)demand sth.查问；要求知道demand sth.of/from sb
13、.向某人要求某事demand to do sth.要求去做某事demand that sb./sth.(should)do sth.要求某人/某事怎样(2)in demand需求make demands on需要，要求meet/satisfy ones demands满足的要求,I demand an apology from you.我要求你道歉。He demands that I should return his book before Friday.他要我星期五前归还他的书。It is impossible to satisfy/meet all demands.有求必应是不可能的。F
14、resh flowers are now in great demand.目前鲜花需要量很大。,1(2008年浙江卷)There are plenty of jobs_in the western part of the country.ApresentBavailableCprecious Dconvenient【解析】句意为：在那个国家西部地区有许多工作供你选择。present目前的，现在的(前置定语)；出席的，在场的(后置定语)；available可用的，可得到的，可达到的；precious宝贵的，珍贵的；convenient方便的，便利的。【答案】B,2As a result of t
15、he serious flood，twothirds of the buildings in the area_.Aneed repairing Bneeds to repairCneeds repairing Dneed to repair【解析】此题考查主谓一致及“need”的特殊用法。twothirds of the buildings作主语，谓语动词应与the buildings保持一致，故应用复数谓语动词。need此处意为“需要”，用法应是need to be done/need doing。【答案】A,3If you_yourself to the textbook，youll f
16、ind the question is no more difficult.Aabsorb BapplyCinterest Dappeal【解析】apply oneself to“使专心于”是固定短语。【答案】B,4Excuse me，sir.Can you_me to the post office?Aapproach BdirectCcarry Dtell【解析】direct sb.to sp.指引某人去某地；approach接近，靠近，不合题意。tell sb.the way to告诉某人去某地的路，carry携带，搬运，不合句意。只有B项符合题意。【答案】B,5Theyve_us$15
17、0,000 for the house.Shall we take it?Aprovided BsuppliedCshown Doffered【解析】offer在本句中表示“开价，出价”，provide for养活；provide sth.for sb./provide sb.with sth.向某人提供某事物；supply sb.with sth./supply sth.to sb.向某人提供某物。【答案】D,6You_only half the price，how would the seller sell the jacket to you?Aspent BpaidCcharged Do
18、ffered【解析】考查动词辨析。spend与pay后常跟钱数不跟价格，charge是卖者的出价，而offer往往指买者的出价。只有D项符合句意。【答案】D,7(2010届江西上高二中期中测试)How do you deal with the agreement between the company and the customers?The key_the problem is to meet the demand_by the customers.Ato solving；making Bto solving；madeCto solve；making Dto solve；make【解析】第
19、一空处key to中的to为介词，后应接v.ing形式；第二空处为过去分词作后置定语。句意为：解决问题的关键是满足顾客提出的要求。【答案】B,1以为理所当然2对产生影响3作为的回应4与有关5尤其；特别6平均7理论上；从理论上来说8实际上；在实践中9站好位置以备10注意到11申请,take.for_granted,have_an_effect_on,in_response_to,be_related_to,in_particular,on_average,in_theory,in_practice,take_up,take_notice_of,apply_for,in particular尤其，
20、特别地He stressed the importance of good health in particular.他特别强调了健康的重要性。Was there anything in particular that you wanted to talk about?有什么你特别想谈的吗？,(1)particular adj.特殊的，特别的Why are you doing it in that particular way?你为什么用那种特殊的方式做这事？(2)be particular about/over.对过于讲究/挑剔She is very particular about wha
21、t she wears.她对衣着很讲究。,have an effect on对产生影响(1)have no/little/much/a great effect on/upon对没有/几乎没有/有很大/有重大影响have the effect of产生的结果/作用(2)bring/put sth.into effect使生效，实行，实施come into effect生效，开始实施take effect开始起作用，见效(3)in effect事实上，实际上,Holding the Olympic Games has a good effect on the development of Chi
22、na.举办奥运会对中国的发展有很好的影响。What he said had a great effect on us.他所说的话对我们产生了很大的影响。Smoking can have a bad effect on your body.吸烟对你的身体有很坏的影响。We will put the new law into effect next week.我们将使这部新的法律下周生效。New rules about soccer will come into effect within two weeks.新足球规则将在两周内生效。,in response to作为的回应(1)as a res
23、ponse to作为的回应have no response in sb.s heart对某人不起作用make no/little/some response没有/很少/有些反应(2)respond to回答，回应,She opened the door in response to the knock at the door.听到敲门声，她打开了门。Yi Jianlian made no response to the question that reporter asked.易建联对那个记者的问题未作回答。They eagerly responded to the Partys call t
24、o work in the border regions.他们积极地响应党的号召，到边疆去工作。,take sth.for granted认为理所当然Dont take anything in the book for granted；you should always ask why.不要想当然的相信书中所说的任何事情，你应该多问几个为什么。He takes everything his mother does for him for granted.他认为他妈妈为他做的一切事情都是理所当然的。,take it for grantedthatclause想当然，it为形式主语，thatcla
25、use为真正主语。He always takes it for granted that his parents can buy him whatever he likes.他总是认为父母给他买他喜欢的任何东西是理所当然的。,1We shouldnt take_for granted that we still have a lot of time before the Entrance Examination.Athis BthatCit Dsuch【解析】本题考查固定短语take it for granted that.，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是that引导的宾语从句。【答案】C,
26、2The talk between the headteacher and me had much effect_my study.Ain BonCto Dat【解析】本题考查词组have much effect on对有很大影响。句意为：班主任与我的这次谈话对我的学习影响很大。【答案】B,3She is not particular_ clothes as long as they are comfortable to wear.Aof BfromCabout Din【解析】考查be particular about.表示“对挑剔”的用法。句意为“她对衣服并不挑剔，只要穿着舒适就行”。【答案
27、】C,1The drop is_great_anyone inside the vehicle is lucky to survive.这次坠崖是如此不一般以致车上的每个人都幸存下来。【答案】so；that2Every morning he climbs up to the bend_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.每天早上他爬到那个弯道处，手中举着一个圆形的大木板。【答案】with a large circular board in his hand,3Sometimes drivers give him a tip，_ _he has just enough money to live on
28、.有时候，驾驶员们给他小费，因此他有足够的钱来生活下去。【答案】so that4He_ _a lorry load of bananas_he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred metres down the mountain.当他正驾驶着一辆满载香蕉的货车要驶过一个拐弯处的时候，他连人带车摔到了300多米深的山崖下。【答案】was driving；when,He was driving a lorry load of bananas when he came off the road at a bend and fell t
29、hree hundred metres down the mountain.当他正驾驶着一辆满载香蕉的货车要驶过一个拐弯处的时候，他连人带车摔到了300多米深的山崖下。,此句中when为并列连词，意为“正在这时(突然)”，常用于以下句型：sb.had(just)done sth.when.某人刚干完某事时，就在那时,I was watching TV when a boy rushed into the door.我正在看电视的时候(突然)有个孩子冲进来。I was just about to leave when it began to rain.我正要离开，这时(突然)下起雨来。She w
30、as on the point of leaving when I arrived.她正要离开，这时我来了。He had just sent an email to his pal on the Internet when his computer broke down.他刚给网友发了封电子邮件就在那时电脑出故障了。,1(2006年辽宁卷)He was about halfway through his meal_a familiar voice came to his ears.Awhy BwhereCwhen Dwhile,【解析】句意为：他饭刚吃到一半，这时一个熟悉的声音传到他的耳朵里。
31、when在句中用做并列连词，意为at that time，引导并列句常见句式：be about to do sth.when./be on the point of doing sth.when.刚要这时突然；be doing sth.when.正在这时突然。【答案】C,2On a rainy day I was riding my bike to pick up my son_a terrible accident happened ahead.Awho BwhichCwhile Dwhen【解析】when用做并列连词，意为就在那时。句意为：一个下雨天我正骑车去接我的儿子，就在那时前面发生了
32、一场可怕的车祸。【答案】D,3I used to love that film_I was a child，but I dont feel it that way any more.Aonce BwhenCsince Dalthough【解析】句意为：当我是个小孩的时候我曾经很喜欢那部电影，但现在我再也没有那种感觉了。A.一旦；B.当的时候；C.自从以来，既然；D.尽管，根据句意可选B。【答案】B,4He was about to tell me the secret_someone patted him on the shoulder.Aas BuntilCwhile Dwhen【解析】根据
33、句意“有人拍了拍他的肩膀”发生在“他正要告诉我那个秘密”时，应用并列连词when。【答案】D,.单词拼写1The local people still use_(传统的)farming methods which have been used for hundreds of years.【答案】traditional2He was taken on for a threemonth trial period before being accepted as a_(永久的)member of staff.【答案】permanent,3Im really_(感激的)for everything y
34、ouve done for me.【答案】grateful4The library has a_(数据库)of over 21 million book titles.【答案】database5You will be informed when the book becomes_(可获得的)【答案】available6The water in the lake used to_(结冰)most winters，and then it was good for skating.【答案】freeze,.选词填空apply for；have an effect on；pass by；take up；
35、take notice of；suffer from1There are dangers in snow sports，however，which must be_before one pursues the sport.【答案】taken notice of2How time flies！Another two years have_quietly.【答案】passed by,3The news that Beijings success of_Olympic Games made us so excited.【答案】applying for4What troubles me is that
36、 he is_heart trouble.【答案】suffering from5She_the story where Tim had left off.【答案】took up6The high oil prices have_wages and consumer confidence.【答案】had an effect on,.语法专练本单元语法复习动词时态()1(2010届江苏南京金陵中学质检)Where have you been recently?I _in Hangzhou on business for a week last month.Ahave been BwasChad b
37、een Dhad gone【解析】第二句的时间状语是last month，所以用一般过去时态。【答案】B,2(2010届江苏无锡调研)I didnt go to Marys party last night because my car broke down.You could have borrowed mine.I_it.Ahadnt used Bwasnt usingCdidnt use Dwouldnt use【解析】句意为：“因为车坏了所以昨天晚上我没有去参加玛丽的晚会。”“你本可以借我的。我的车闲着。”由题干可知，昨天晚上我的车“未在使用中”，并不是强调“不使用”这个结果，所以B项
38、为正确答案。【答案】B,3(2010届江苏南京)My headache is killing me.I _it_away.But now its getting worse and worse.Athink；is going Bthought；was goingChave thought；is going Dhad thought；was going,【解析】句意为：我头疼得要命。我以为它好了，但是现在变得越来越厉害。由句意可知，“我原以为头疼好了”是在现在头疼以前的想法，发生在过去，与现在无关，所以用过去时态。【答案】B,4(2009年沈阳二中高三模拟)What did you do las
39、t Sunday，Peter?Well，I_to see a friend of mine，but in the end I stayed at home doing nothing.Awas going Bhas goneCwent Dhad gone【解析】句意为：“上周日你干什么了，Peter？”“我本想去看一个朋友的，但最后我呆在家里什么都没干。”用过去进行时表示过去的计划、打算。【答案】A,5I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday.Oh，how nice！Do you know when she_？Awas leaving Bhad leftChas left Dleft【解析】本题考查时态。leave为终止性动词，用进行时表示将来时。由句意知Jane已经去度假了，所以A项不合适。说话人只是想弄清楚过去某个动作发生的时间，不强调对现在的影响，所以用过去时不用完成时。过去完成时强调过去的过去。【答案】D,
