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1、,The Attributive Clause,修饰名词和代词的成分,定语:,a beautiful flower,a tall boy,beautiful,tall,定语从句：,修饰名词和代词的从句,This is the best film that I have seen.,定语从句,the best film,先行词,that,关系词,This is the best film that I have seen.,关系词,引导定语从句,代替先行词,在从句中担当一个成分,关系词的作用,1）,2）,3）,Revision1,who,whom,which,that,whose,when,wh
2、ere,why,time,place,reason,adverbial,adverbial,adverbial,确定先行词的步骤,1 先找先行词，看先行词指的什么成分。2 看关系词在从句中所充当的成分。主宾表定 选择关系代词 状语选择关系副词先行词与关系词是等量关系。（步步高P257 5（2）,I will never forget the day _ I first went to school.I will never forget the day _ we spent in Beijing.The house _ we visited is being repaired now.The
3、house _ Luxun once lived is being repaired now.,when,(which/that),(which/that),where,1.指物时只用that 或which 的情况2.介词+关系代词3.Whose 用法及转换形式4.指人时that 与who的区别5.定语从句中的主谓一致问题,常见考点,考点一:that 与which 的区别(步步高 P257 6),考点二:介词+关系代词,提醒:介词关系代词引导的定语从句,关键 是判断介词的选择.方法一:根据从句中动词与先行词习惯搭配方法二:根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系,注意：关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时
4、，从句常常由“介词+关系代词”引出。此时关系代词只能用which 或 whom;不可用that 或who 代替,Filling blanks:,1.The man _ you shook hands just now is our headmaster.2.The room _ my family live used to be a garage.,with whom,in which,考点三 Whose 用法及转换形式,1.whose引导定语从句，其后应紧跟名词，构成名词短语。,Do you know the woman whose husband is a doctor?This is a
5、 book whose cover is green.,2.whose的先行词指物/人时,可用of which/whom代替,但词序不同，即whose+名词=the+n+of which/whom=of which/whom+the+n.,He lives in the room whose window faces south.,=He lives in the room,faces south.,=He lives in the room,faces south.,the window of which,of which the window,考点四:that 与who的区别(步步高 P2
6、57 8),考点五:定语从句中主谓一致问题 定语从句中的动词在人称和数方面应该与它的先行词保持一致。1.I am not one who _afraid of difficulty2.Don t choose me,who _not fit for this job,is,am,1.Is this factory _ we visited last week?,D,Is this the factory _ we visited last Week?,A、where B、thatC、to which D、the one,B,解题关键：如果是疑问句式，将其转化为陈述句式。,Exercises,2
7、.Let me think of a proper situation _ this sentence can be used.,A、whereB、thatC、of whomD、which,A,先行词是situation,case,scene时，一般用where,最佳选择则是in which,3.She will never forget the day_ she spent in Beijing.,A、when B、whatC、which D、why,C,She will never forget the day_ she stayed with him in Beijing.,A,5.Th
8、e college wont take anyone _ eyesight is weak.,A、who B、whoseC、of whom D、which,B,6.Those _ to take part in the game write down your names.,A、who B、who wantC、who wants D、what,B,8.I，_ your good friend,will try my best to help you out.,A、who is B、what is C、what am D、who am,D,9.Which of the two cows _ yo
9、u keep produces more milk?,A、which B、thatC、what D、as,B,10.His walking stick,_ he cant walk,was lost yesterday.,A、thatB、with whichC、whichD、without which,D,11.Here are players from Japan,some of _ are our old friends.Here are some players from Japan and some of _ are our old friends.A.which B.that C.w
10、hom D.them,非限制性定语从句,并列句,C,D,解题思路:,通读全句。首先判断是什么句型。题干句如果是疑问句式，将其转化为陈述句式。分析从句的句子结构，在定语从句中，缺什么，就补什么：缺主或宾语，用关系代词；缺状语，用关系副词4.注意标点符号和题干中是否存在并列连词and,but等。,起限定作用。若省略，原句意义不完整。,起补充说明作用。若省略，原句意义不受影响。,修饰先行词,修饰先行词/整个句子,无逗号隔开,有逗号与主句隔开,有that,无that,Revision 2 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别,作宾语时可以省略,不可以省略,The book(that/which)I
11、bought yesterday is Harry Potter and the Order of Phoenix.The book,which I bought yesterday,is Harry Potter and the Order of Phoenix.,可用that，作宾语时可以省略,不可用that,作宾语时不可以省略,我昨天买的那本书是 哈里.波特与凤凰令,wherethat1.This is the library_I borrowed the book.2.It is from this library_I borrowed the book.,where,that,定语从句与强调句,3.-Where did you last see Mr.Smith?-It was in the hotel_ I lived.A.that B.which C.where D.when,综合考查,近年来，高考对定语从句和其它从句如：强调句、名词性从句和状语从句等的综合考查越来越多，这就要求考生有扎实的基础知识和较强的综合分析能力。,
