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1、I wish I were not nervous now!,“I wish I would not B nervous tomorrow!”,Tomorrow(Oct.11th):,Yesterday(Oct.9th):,Today(Oct.10th):,“I wish I had not been that nervous yesterday!”,3d/1t,Moods in the English Language:,the Indicative Mood(陈述语气):-I teach English,U know.the Imperative Mood(祈使语气):-Smile,ple
2、ase!,the Subjunctive Mood(虚拟语气):-I wish I were the most beautiful lady in the world.,The mood of a verb expressing wishes,stipulating demands,or making statements contrary to the fact.,The Subjunctive Mood,Definition:,Can U make sentences with the Subjunctive Mood:,The Subjunctive Mood can usu.B div
3、ided into 3 types：,.should+do(should can be omitted)（1）Any Noun-clauses about“suggestion,order,request”（“建议、请求、命令”的相关名词性从句）；（2）It is strange/important/necessary/essential/natural that(should)+do(3)It is a shame/a pity/no wonder that(should)+do.Special sentence patterns:(1)It is time that should(shou
4、ld can not B omitted)do/did（2）in case,lest,for fear that3d/1t/can/may,.“Put the tense(时态)forward to an earlier one(时态的推移)”（1）About“wishes”(“愿望”类)（2）About“If-Conditional”(“if 条件句”类)（3）About“as if/though”(“as if/though”类),had done,were,3d/1t(could/would),The Subjunctive Mood about wish:：“Put the tense
5、 forward to an earlier one(时态的推移类)”：.wish,2、If only(要是就好了)（“时态的推移”）,While“if only”introduces an exclamation(感叹句):If only I last week!要是我上周就认识你们该多好啊！If only 要是我是男的就好了！If only I to 12 a.m.tomorrow!要是明天能睡到12点就好了！,I had known U,I were a boy!,P.s.:Tomorrow U have 8 classes!,could sleep,Share the rules wi
6、th“wish”（与wish变化相同）,3、“would rather”:“时态的推移”：,I would rather you not here with me now.(我宁愿你不跟我在一块。)I would rather you tomorrow.我宁愿你明天不来。（Actually,U will come!）I would rather we that.真希望我们从来没开始过。,were,had never begun,present:future:,past:,did,had done,didnt come,、Unreal Conditional Clauses(“非真实条件句”类)
7、：,：“Put the tense forward to an earlier one(时态的推移类)”,The Principal Clause agrees with the Subordinate Clause in time(主从句时态一致):,If I not nervous now,I give a better presentation.翻译：如果06年我出国了，就不会认识他了。IfIf itin June next year，the National College Entrance Examination,were,could(3d/1t),I had gone abroad
8、 in 2006,I would(3d1t)not have met him.,翻译：如果明年六月份下雪，高考将顺延。,were to snow,should snow（should can not B omitted(省略）),snowed,（contrary to the coming fact与将来事实相反）,（contrary to the current fact与现在事实相反）,would(3d1t)B put off.,（contrary to the past fact 与过去事实相反）,、Mixed Conditional(混合条件句):The time of the act
9、 in Subordinate Clause(从句)does not agree with（与一致）that in Principal Clause（主句）.,TRUE OR FALSE?If I had refused to give this lecture,I such happiness,Tense(时态)changes according 2 time in If-Conditional!,would not have experienced,The act(动作)in the Subordinate clause（从句）refers to the past（过去）and in th
10、e Principal Clause（主句）-to the present（现在）.,would not experience,now.,、If conditional without“IF”(省略if的条件句):“When were，should or had”appear in the Subordinate clause in IF-Conditional,“If”can B omitted，and then place“were，should or had”in the front of the Subordinate Clause，forming the Inverted Sente
11、nce(倒装句)eventually.,If he had been there,I could have turned to him.=Had he been there,I could have turned to him.Were it to snow next June，the College Entrance Examination would(3d1t)not B held on time.,Some Subordinate Clauses can B substituted by the following phrases(含蓄虚拟条件句):but for(要不是的话)，but
12、that(要不是)，without(如果没有)，supposing(假设)，otherwise(or else)(要不然),Without your help,I couldnt have made such progress.,翻译：没有你的帮助，我不可能取得如此的进步。,If U hadnt helped me,If I hadnt got your help,Summarize the subjunctive rules in If-Conditional:,.as ifthough：“Put the tense forward to an earlier tense(时态的推移类)”,
13、She sings as if she a boy.她唱起歌来像个男孩。She speaks English so fluently as if she English in America.她英语讲得很流利，好像在美国学过英语。,与wish一样！,were,had studied,were,3d/1t(could/would),had done,Super Summary about the changing of TENSE in the Subjunctive Mood(总结“时态的推移”)：,1、Some words about wishes and the like(“愿望类”)：W
14、ish Would rather If only2.“If Conditional”3、as if,1.Normal Subjunctive Mood in If-Conditional;2.Mixed Conditional;3.If conditional without“IF”;4.If-Conditional with“But 4,without,otherwise”,ATTENTION:,The premise(前提):Where U want 2 use the Subjunctive Mood usu.is contrary 2 the fact.,Discussion&Homework:,Write a composition about the following topic:“If I hadnt met her/him(it could B any one U know),what would happen now?”My E-mail:,Thank U!,
