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1、初三英语阅读理解训练题及答案一清华大学英语系测试：为中学英语量身定做.官方网站： 清华大学英语教授50年研究成果初三英语阅读理解训练题及答案一（一）Little Tom down the street calls our dog The keep dog.Zip is a sheep dog. But when Tom tries to say Seep, it comes out keep. And in a way Tom is right. Zip is always bringing things hoem for us to keep! Ill tell you about some
2、 of them.Zips first present was a shoe. It was made of green silk.We didnt know how Zip found the shoe. But after a moment Mary, my big sister, told me the shoe had a strange smell. I nodded(点头)and held my nose. What do you think it is?It smells like something for cleaning. I think someone tried to
3、clean a spot (污点) off the shoe. Then he put it at the door to dry.Along came Zip. And good-bye shoe! I said.We should take it back.We cant .said my sistter.Maybe little Tom is right, Mary said. Maybe Zip is a keep dog!1.The writer and Mary didnt know_.A.what Zips first present wasB.how Zip carried i
4、ts first present homeC.who owned Zips first presentD.what Zips first present was made of2.Tom calls Zip the keep dogbecause _.A.the dog likes keeping thingsB.the dog likes playing with shoesC.he doesnt know the dogs nameD.he cant pronounce the word sheepwell3.What made the shoe strange was _.A.its c
5、olour B.its smellC.its size D.that it was a silk one4.The word keepin the last sentence means _A.keeping things for itselfB.bringing things for other to keepC.not letting it run aboutD.taking care of a small child5.We can know from the reading that the dog _.A. likes to give presents to peopleB.has
6、been kept in at the writers homeC.has brought some troubleD.likes to be called the keep dogKey: 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.C（二）An old lady in a plane had a blanket（毯子）over her head and she did not want to take it off . The air hostess spoke to her, but the old lady said, “I have never been in a plane before
7、, and I am frightened. I am going to keep this blanket over my head until we are back on the ground again !”Then the captain came. He said, “Madam, I am the captain of this plane. The weather is fine, there are no clouds in the sky, and everything is going very well. ”But she continued to hide.So th
8、e captain turned and started to go back. Then the old lady looked out from under the blanket with one eye and said, “I am sorry, young man, but I dont like planes and I am never going to fly again. But Ill say one thing, ”She continued kindly, “You and your wife keep your plane very clean!”1. An old
9、 lady had _ .A. glasses B. a blanket over her head C. a coat D. a basket2. A. She didnt want to _ .A. take it off B. turn it off C. get on D. talk about it3. _ spoke to her .A. The air hostess B. The man next to her C. her husband D. one of her friends4. The old lady had never been _ before .A. abro
10、ad B. home C. in a plane D. in hospital5. The woman didnt like planes and she was never going _ .A. to fly again B. to travel C. to go abroad D. to go homeKey: 15 BAACA（三）Dick lived in England. One day in January he said to his wife, Im going to fly to New York next week because Ive got some work th
11、ere. Where are you going to stay there? his wife asked. I dont know yet. Dick answered. Please send me your address from there in a telegram (电报), his wife said. All right, Dick answered.He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city. He put his things in his ro
12、om and then he sent his wife a telegram. He put the address of his hotel in it.In the evening he didnt have any work, so he went to a cinema. He came out at nine oclock and said, Now Im going back to my hotel and have a nice dinner.He found a taxi (出租车) and the driver said, Where do you want to go?
13、But Dick didnt remember the name and address of his hotel.Which hotel are my things in? he said, And what am I going to do tonight? But the driver of the taxi did not know. So Dick got out and went into a post office. There he sent his wife another telegram, and in it he wrote, Please send me my add
14、ress at this post office.Choose the right answer1. Dick flew to New York because _.A. he went there for a holidayB. he had work thereC. he went there for sightseeing (观光)D. his home was there2. Why did his wife want a telegram from him?A. Because she didnt know his address yetB. Because she wanted t
15、o go to New York, tooC. Because she might send him another telegramD. Because she couldnt leave her husband by himself in New York3. Where did Dick stay in New York?A. In the center of the city.B. In a hotel.C. In a restaurant.D. At his friends house.4. Who would send him the name and address of his
16、 hotel?A. The manager (经理) of his hotel.B. The police office.C. The taxi driver.D. His wife.5. Which of the following is not true?A. Dick stayed at a nice hotel in the center of the city.B. Dick didnt work on the first night of his arrival.C. Dick forgot to send his wife a telegram.D. Dick wanted to
17、 go back to his hotel in a taxi.Key: 1-5 B A B D C（四）Two farmers were on their way home one evening after a hard days work. Both were tired. They happened to look up at the sky and saw a black cloud overhead.Ah! said one farmer, tomorrow we shall have rain and the rice will grow well. The second ans
18、wered, Nonsense (胡说), the rain will only kill the crops (庄稼).So they began to quarrel (争吵). Just then a third farmer came along and asked them why they were quarreling. Both farmers explained about the black cloud.What cloud? asked the third farmer. They all looked at the sky. The cloud was no longe
19、r there.Choose the right answer1. The two farmers were _.A. going homeB. going to the fieldC. going to workD. going to see their friend2. The two farmers _ on that day.A. had a holidayB. didnt workC. worked hardD. wanted to quarrel with each other3. When there are black block clouds in the sky, _.A.
20、 it will rain soonB. it will be fineC. it will get hotD. the sun is shining brightly4. The two farmers fought in words because _.A. they were hungryB. it rainedC. one said the rain would do good to the crops and the other didnt think soD. they both hoped for rain5. The third farmer came with and sai
21、d to the other two. He _.A. wanted to make friends with themB. joined them in the quarrelC. wanted to know why they were quarrelingD. had nothings to do6. How many farmers said that the rain would be helpful? _.A. None B. One C. Two D. ThreeKeys: ACACCB清华大学英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站： 清华大学英语教授50年研究成果哈佛大学
22、英语系研究，美国布什推荐。专为中小学生英语量身定做。官方网站： 哈佛大学英语教授研究组提供初中英语八种时态归纳复习l 时态是英语学习中一个至关重要的内容，广大初中学生在实际运用时，往往对时态总是倍感棘手，下面我们就归纳复习一下这几种时态。 一、 一般现在时： l 概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 l 时间状语： always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month), once a week, on Sundays, l 基本结构：be动词；行为动词 l 否定形式：am/is/are+not;此时态的谓
23、语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加dont,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesnt，同时还原行为动词。 l 一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。 二、 一般过去时： l 概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 l 时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once u
24、pon a time, etc. l 基本结构：be动词；行为动词 l 否定形式：was/were+not;在行为动词前加didnt，同时还原行为动词。 l 一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。 三、 现在进行时： l 概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 l 时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc. l 基本结构：am/is/are+doing l 否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing. l 一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。 四、 过去进行时： l 概念：表示过去某段时间或某一
25、时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。 l 时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。 l 基本结构：was/were+doing l 否定形式：was/were + not + doing. l 一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。 五、 现在完成时： l 概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。 l 时间状语：recently, lately, sincefor,in the past few years, etc. l 基本结构：have/ha
26、s + done l 否定形式：have/has + not +d one. l 一般疑问句：have或has。 六、 过去完成时： l 概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。 l 时间状语：before, by the end of last year(term, month),etc. l 基本结构：had + done. l 否定形式：had + not + done. l 一般疑问句：had放于句首。 七、 一般将来时： l 概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。 l 时间状语：tomorrow,
27、next day(week, month, year),soon, in a few minutes, by,the day after tomorrow, etc. l 基本结构：am/is/are/going to + do；will/shall + do. l 否定形式：was/were + not; 在行为动词前加didnt，同时还原行为动词。 l 一般疑问句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。 八、 过去将来时： l 概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。 l 时间状语：the next day(morning, year),the following
28、month(week),etc. l 基本结构：was/were/going to + do；would/should + do. l 否定形式：was/were/not + going to + do;would/should + not + do. l 一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；would/should 提到句首。 l . 几种常见时态的相互转换 l 英语中的几种时态在一定情况下可以互相转换，以下是几种常见的转换形式：一、 一般过去时与现在完成时的转换 n 在现在完成时中，延续性动词能与表示一段时间的状语连用，瞬间动词却不能。但是，可用别的表达方式：瞬间动词用于“一段时间 +
29、ago”的一般过去时的句型中；瞬间动词可改成与之相对应的延续性动词及短语，与一段时间连用；瞬间动词用于“It is + 一段时间 + since + 一般过去时”的句型中，表示“自从以来有时间”的意思，主句一般用it is来代替It has been;瞬间动词用于“Some time has passed since + 一般过去时”的句型中。请看： A. He joined the League two years ago. B. He has been in the League for two years. C. It is two years since he joined the L
30、eague.D. Two years has passed since he joined the League.二、 一般现在时与现在进行时的转换 n 在一般现在时中，at加上名词表示“处于某种状态”，如at work（在工作）, at school（上学、上课）等。此短语可与进行时态转换。请看： l Peter is at work, but Mike is at play. l Peter is working, but Mike is playing. 三、 现在进行时与一般将来时的转换 n 在现在进行时态中go, come, leave, start, arrive等动词常与表示将来
31、的时间状语连用表示将要发生的动作。如：I am coming, Mum! 意为“我就来，妈妈！”请看： l The train is leaving soon. l The train will leave soon. l 四、“be going to+动词原形”与“will(shall)+动词原形”结构的转换 n “be going to+动词原形”、表示打算、计划要做的事；将来时“will(shall)+动词原形”结构在书面语中，当主语为第一人称时，常用助动词shall。在口语中，所有人称都可以用will。请看： l We are going to visit the Great Wall
32、 next Sunday. l We shall visit the Great Wall next Sunday. l . 中考动词时态考点分析 一、 根据时间状语确定时态的原则 l 1. Hurry up! The play for ten minutes. (2002辽宁) l A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. began l 析 1. C。since后接时间的起点，for后接时间段，主句动词用现在完成时，应注意瞬间动词与延续性动词的使用。 二、 在复合句根据时态呼应确定时态的原则 l 2. Do you know if back n
33、ext week? If he back, please let me know. (2002黑龙江 ) l A. he comes; will come B. will he come; comes l C. he will come; comes D. will he come; will come n 析 2. C。if既可引导宾语从句，也可引导状语从句。充当宾语从句的连接词时，相当于whether，词义是“是否”。充当状语从句的连接词时，词义是“如果”。从时态看，if引导宾语从句时谓语动词的时态应根据主句的时态作相应的变化；引导表示将来动作或状态的条件句时，若主句用一般将来时，则从句通
34、常用一般现在时表示将来。 三、 根据上下文已有时态信息点确定时态的原则 l 3. When this kind of computer ? l -Last year. (2002天津) l A. did; use B. was; used C. is; used D. are; used l 析 3. B。此例由下句的时间状语推断出一般过去时态，并且要考虑到被动语态。 四、 利用上下文语意确定时态的原则 l 4. Hi! Lin Tao. I didnt see you at the party. l -Oh, I ready for the maths exam. (2002江西) l A.
35、 am getting B. was getting C. got D. have got l 析 4. B。此例由didnt, at the party推断出应用过去进行时。 五、 时态中的“特殊”对策的原则 l 5. The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 Christmas Day. (2002辽宁) l A. is B. was C. has been D. will be l 析 5. A。 有些动词其动词的时态是“违背常理”的。如宾语从句表示的是一个客观事实或客观真理时，其时态不受主句限制而用一般现在时表示。 l . 中考实战题
36、练兵 l Fill in the blanks with the right forms of the verb tense: l 1. Mr Brown will go fishing if it (not rain) tomorrow. (2002徐州市) l 2. I think he (be) back in a week. (2002南京市) l 3. Who (knock) at the door? l -I dont know. Let me go and see. (2002连云港市) l 4. Bill is strict with himself. He never (le
37、ave) todays work for tomorrow. (2002连云港市) l 5. - your uncle (return) the video tapes to Mr Fox? l -No. Theyre still in his bedroom. (2002南通市) l 6. By the end of last term, they (work) there for ten years. (2002辽宁) l 7. Mr. Wang (read) a newspaper in the office at this time yesterday. (2002上海市) l 8.
38、Mr. Green and his wife (live) in London for a few years before they l (come) to work in China in 2001. (2002曲靖市) l 9. They never knew what (happen) to the world in a hundred years. (2002南充) l 10. About 400 years ago, Galileo(伽利略) proved that the earth (go) around the sun. (2002陕西) 哈佛大学英语系研究，美国布什推荐。专
39、为中小学生英语量身定做。官方网站： 哈佛大学英语教授研究组提供学英语简单吗？肯定会有许多学生说：“难死了”。为什么有好多学生对英语的学习都感到头疼呢？答案只有一个：“不得法。” 英语与汉语一样都是一种语言，为什么你说汉语会如此流利？那是因为你置身于一个汉语环境中，如果你在伦敦呆上半年，保准说起英语来会非常流利。但很多中学生没有很好的英语环境，那么你可以自己设置一个英语环境，坚持“多说”、“多听”、“多读”、“多写”，那么你的英语成绩肯定会很出色。 一、多“说”。 自己多创造机会与英语教师多讲英语，见了同学，尤其是和好朋友在一起时尽量用英语去问候，谈心情这时候你需随身携带一个英汉互译小词典，遇到
40、生词时查一下这些生词，也不用刻意去记，用的多了，这个单词自然而然就会记住。千万别把学英语当成负担，始终把它当成一件有趣的事情去做。 或许你有机会碰上外国人，你应大胆地上去跟他打招呼，和他谈天气、谈风景、谈学校只是别问及他的年纪，婚史等私人问题。尽量用一些你学过的词汇，句子去和他谈天说地。不久你会发现与老外聊天要比你与中国人谈英语容易的多。因为他和你交谈时会用许多简单词汇，而且不太看重说法，你只要发音准确，准能顺利地交流下去。只是你必须要有信心，敢于表达自己的思想。 如果没有合适的伙伴也没关系，你可以拿过一本书或其它什么东西做假想对象，对它谈你一天的所见所闻，谈你的快乐，你的悲伤等等，长此坚持下
41、去你的口语肯定会有较大的提高。 二、多“听” 寻找一切可以听英语的机会。别人用英语交谈时，你应该大胆地去参与，多听听各种各样人的发音，男女老少，节奏快的慢的你都应该接触到，如果这样的机会少的话，你可以选择你不知内容的文章去听，这将会对你帮助很大，而你去听学过的课文的磁带，那将会对你的语言语调的学习有很大的帮助。 三、多“读”。 “读”可以分为两种。一种是“默读”。每天给予一定时间的练习将会对你提高阅读速度有很大的好处，读的内容可以是你的课本，但最好是一些有趣的小读物，因为现在的英语高考越来越重视阅读量和阅读速度。每道题的得分都与你的理解程度有很大关系，所以经过高中三年阅读的训练后，你必定会在高
42、考中胜券在握。 另一种是“朗读”这是学语言必不可少的一种学习途径。 四、多“写” 有的同学总是抱怨时间紧，根本没时间写作文。其实“写”的形式很多，不一定就写作文才提高写作能力。比如写下你一天中发生的一些重要的事情，或当天学了某一个词组，你可以创设一个语境恰如其份地用上这个词。这样即可帮你记住这个词的用法，又可以锻炼你的写作能力，比如学“wish”一词时，可写一小段如下： The teacher often asks us what we want to be in the future.My good friend Tom wishes to be a soldier.However,Im d
43、ifferent .I wish I were a teacher in the future.But my mother wishes me to be a doctor. 只几句话：但wish的几种用法已跃然纸上，这样写下来印象会深刻得多，这样比死记硬背wish的用法也有趣轻松的多。 学习英语不用花大块的时间，10分钟的散步可以练说,吃完饭后可以读一会儿英语小说，睡前听几分钟英语，可以使你得到更好地休息只要你每天抽出一些时间来练英语，你的英语成绩肯定会很快提高的。 背英语单词技巧 1、循环记忆法 艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线 人的大脑是一个记忆的宝库，人脑经历过的事物，思考过的问题，体验过的情感和情绪
44、，练习过的动作，都可以成为人们记忆的内容。例如英文的学习中单词、短语和句子，甚至文章的内容都是通过记忆完成的。从记到忆是有个过程的，这其中包括了识记、保持、再认和回忆。有很多 人在学习英语的过程中，只注重了学习当时的记忆效果，孰不知，要想做好学习的记忆工作，是要下一番工夫的，单纯的注重当时的记忆效果，而忽视了后期的保持和再认同样是达不到良好的效果的。 在信息的处理上，记忆是对输入信息的编码、贮存和提取的过程，从信息处理的角度上，英文的第一次学习和背诵只是一个输入编码的过程。人的记忆的能力从生理上讲是十分惊人的，它可以存贮1015比特(byte，字节)的信息，可是每个人的记忆宝库被挖掘的只占10
45、%，还有更多的记忆发挥空间。这是因为，有些人只关注了记忆的当时效果，却忽视了记忆中的更大的问题-即记忆的牢固度问题，那就牵涉到心理学中常说的关于记忆遗忘的规律。 一、艾宾浩斯记忆规律曲线解释 德国有一位著名的心理学家名叫艾宾浩斯(Hermann Ebbinghaus，1850-1909)，他在1885年发表了他的实验报告后，记忆研究就成了心理学中被研究最多的领域之一，而艾宾浩斯正是发现记忆遗忘规律的第一人。 根据我们所知道的，记忆的保持在时间上是不同的，有短时的记忆和长时的记忆两种。而我们平时的记忆的过程是这样的： 输入的信息在经过人的注意过程的学习后，便成为了人的短时的记忆，但是如果不经过及时的复习，这些记住过的东西就会遗忘，而经过了及时的复习，这些短时的记忆就会成为了人的一种长时的记忆，从而在大脑中保持着很长的时间。那么，对于我们来讲，怎样才叫做遗忘呢，所谓遗忘就是我们对于曾经记忆过的东西不能再认起来，也不能回忆起来，或者是错误的再认和错误的回忆，这些都是遗忘。艾宾浩斯在做这个实验的时候是拿自己作为测试对象的
