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1、Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?重点短语1. have free time有空闲时间 2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛 4. after-school classes课外活动课5. get into a fight with sb.与某人吵架/打架6. until midnight直到半夜 7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈8. too many太多 9. study too much学得过多10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠 11. wr
2、ite sb. a letter给某人写信12. call sb. up打电话给某人 13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶14. look through翻看 15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气16. a big deal重要的事 17. work out成功地发展;解决18. get on with 和睦相处；关系良: 19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架20. hang over笼罩 21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 23. so that以便24. mind sb. doin
3、g sth. 介意某人做某事 25. all the time一直26. in future今后 27. make sb. angry使某人生气28. worry about sth. 担心某事 29. copy ones homework 抄袭某人的作业30. be oneself做自己 31. family members32. spend time alone独自消磨时光 33. give sb. pressure给某人施压34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架 35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争36. free time activities业
4、余活动 37. get better grades取得更好的成绩38. give one s opinion 提出某人的观点 39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧40. practice sports体育训练 41. cause stress造成压力42. cut out删除二、重点句型1. I studied until mid night last night so I didnt get enough sleep. 我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。2. Why dont you forget about it?你为什么不忘掉它呢？3. Although shes wron
5、g , it s not a big deal.虽然她错了 但这并不是什么大事儿。4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say hes sorry.他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。5. Maybe you could go to his house.也许你可以去他家。6. I guess I could, but I dont want to surprise him.我想我可以.但我不想让他感到惊讶。Section A1. Why dont you talk to your parents? 你为什么不和你打父母谈谈呢？【解析】Wh
6、y dont you do sth ?= Why not do sth? 为什么不.呢？【拓展】用于提建议的句型有：(1)What about doing sth ?=How about doing sth? .怎么样？(2)Why dont you do sth?= Why not do sth? 为什么不呢？(3)Lets do sth.让我们一起做某事吧。(4)Shall we/I do sth?我们做好吗？(5)had better do/not do sth 最好做/不做某事(6) Will/Would you please do sth 请你做好吗？(7) Would you li
7、ke to do sth? 你想去做某事吗？(8)Would you mind doing sth？你介意做某事吗？【回答】(1). 同意对方的建议时，一般用： Good idea./ Thats good idea. 好主意 OK/ All right./ Great 好/ 行/太好了 Yes, please ./ Id love to 是的/ 我愿意 I agree with you 我同意你的看法 No problem 没问题 Sure/ Of course/ Certainly 当然可以 Yes, I think so 对，我也这样想(2).对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时，一般用：
8、I dont think so 我认为不是这样 Sorry, I cant 对不起，我不能 Id love to, but Im afraid我愿意，但恐怕( )1. Why not go to Lao She Teahouse tonight? _. A. It doesnt matter B. Thank youC. Sorry to hear that D. Sounds great( )2.I feel really tired. _ A. Lucky you! B. Youd better work harder. C. Congratulations! D. Why not go
9、and have a rest? ( )3.Its a nice day, isnt it? Yes._ going hiking and relax ourselves? A. Why not B. Why dont C. What about( )4. You look too tired. Why not _ a rest? A. Stop to have B. to stop having C. stop having2. I have to study too much so I dont get enough sleep. 我要学的太多，因此我睡眠不足。【解析1】(1)too ma
10、ny + 复数名词 许多 too many people (2)too much +不可数名词 许多 too much homework (3)much too +形容词 太 much too cold【解析2】so 因此 (表示因果关系，后面跟表示结果的句子，不与because同时使用）( )1. Whats the matter? I have a stomachache. Maybe I have eaten _ tonight. A. too much B. too many C. much to( )2. The shops were closed_ I didnt get any
11、milk. A. so B. as C. or D. but 3. My parents dont allow me to hang out with my friends. 我的父母不允许我和我的朋友们出去闲逛。【解析】allow sb. to do sth 允许某人做某事 【拓展】allow v 允许allow doing sth 允许做某事 They dont allow smoking.allow sb. to do sth 允许某人做某事 My mother allows me to watch TV.be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事We dont allow
12、_(smoke) in the reading room.Our teacher allows us _(go) out for a walk.The boy should be allowed_(play) after supper.We wont allow _in the cinema .But you are allowed _in the rest room.(smoke)Teenagers should _ (allow) to choose their own clothes.( )1.Can I smoke in the dining hallSorry. Its not_.
13、A. promised B. realized C. allowed D. reminded4. Im really tried because I studied until midnight last night. 我真的很累，因为我昨天晚上一直学习到半夜。【解析】until 直到.时( )1.Please hold on to your dream _ one day it comes true. A. ifB. untilC. unlessD. though( )2. If you have trouble pronouncing these words, you can repeat
14、 them over and over again _ you are comfortable with them. A. unlessB. ifC. untilD. while( )3.Hey, man. You cant cross the street now. You have to wait _ the traffic turn green. Oh, sorry and thank you. A. when B. after C. until D. while5. You look sad, Kim. 金，你看起来很伤心。【解析】look 看起来 （系动词，后跟形容词作宾语）【拓展】
15、：系动词：+adj. 作表语一是： be( am /is /are) quiet=keep quiet 保持安静二保持：stay /keep （表示持续状态） stay healthy=keep healthy 保持健康三变化：become/get/turn （表示状态变化）五起来：sound/look/smell/taste/feel （表示感觉）( )1. Some of friends eat with their eyes. They prefer to (更喜欢） what _ nice.A. feels B. smells C. looks D. tastes( )2. Jack
16、usually gets _ when he speaks in public. A. happily B. exciting C. worried D. tired( )3. Toms father looks very _. But he is very kind. A. seriously B. serious C. friendly6.Well, I found my sister looking through my things yesterday. 哦，昨天我发现我妹妹翻了我的东西。【解析1】find sb. doing sth 发现某人正在做某事Mr. Wang found L
17、i Dong reading a storybook in the class.类似动词：hear，watch, see, feel【解析2】look through 浏览【look短语】look for look after=take care of look like look the same look over look through look out look up look around look forward to ( )1. When I went into the room, I found _ in bed. A. him lying B. he lying C. he
18、 lies D. him was lying( )2. Can you help me to _ my dog when I leave for Hong Kong? A. look after B. look fo C. look at D. look through( )3. Here is the book. First _ it and then tell me what you think of it.A. look intoB. look through C. look upD. look after7. Yes, but Im still angry with her. 是的，但
19、是我仍然很生她的气。【解析】be angry with sb. 生某人的气【拓展】angry adj. 生气的 angrily adv. 生气地(1)be angry with sb. =be mad at sb. 对某人生气【with后接人】(2)be angry at/about sth对某事感到生气 【at后接事】 (3)be angry to do sth 做某事感到生气1. My father was very _(对生气)his computer. 2. He hit the computer _(angry)( ) 3. Why are you unhappy, Kate? I
20、didnt finish my homework again. Im afraid Miss Gao will be _ me. A. angry with B. friendly to C. proud of ( )4. I was very angry _ myself _ making such a stupid mistake. A. at; at B. with; for C. at; with D. with; at ( )5. I got home for my birthday from my college on Friday evening. No one was at h
21、ome, and Mom and Dad hadnt left me a note. This made me _. A. surprised B. happy C. angry D. excited ( )6. I felt sorry that I dropped the juice on Tinas bed. But she wasnt _ at all. A. excited B. happy C. angry8.Although shes wrong, Its not a big deal. 尽管她错了，但也不是什么大错。【解析1】although= though 尽管 , 用来引导
22、让步状语从句。【注】though / although 不能与but连用( ) 1._ my father isnt pleased with his working environment , he still works hard. A. And B. Although C. But D. Before( ) 2. The boy can speak both English and Japanese _ he is only ten. Wow, what a clever boy! A. if B. because C. although ( ) 3. Look! Some people
23、 are running the red lights. We should wait _ others are breaking the rule. A. if B. unless C. although D. because【拓展】although/however辨析although conj，“虽然；即使；纵然”，引导让步状语从句时放在主句前后都可。 however adv，在句中作插入语，起一个连词的作用，一般用逗号与句子分开，可以放在句首或句中，意为“然而，尽管如此”。Although he is very old, yet he is quite strong.他虽然年纪大了，但身
24、体还很健壮。Its raining hard, However, I think we should go out.雨下的很大。尽管如此，我认为我们还应该出去。【解析2】Its not a big deal. 没什么大不了；不是什么大事（常用于口语中）9. Hope things work out. 希望事情顺利解决。【解析1】hope v 希望 hope to do sth I hope to visit Guilin.hope + that 从句 （表示希望） I hope that youll be better soon wish v 希望 wish to do sth I wish
25、to visit Guilin. wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事 I wish you to go.wish +that 从句 表示愿望，从句用虚拟语气 I wish I were you.【解析2】work out 解决；成功地发展，后跟fine,well, badly等词，表明产生的结果如何?计算出（答案、数量、价格等）The math problem is too difficult for me to work outwork out 制定出（计划等） I have worked out a new way of doing it.解决；找出的答案 The gove
26、rnment has many problems to work o( ) 1.The teachers encourage their students to _ the problems by themselves, and in this way students can enjoy success. A. give up B. work out C. look through10.My problem is I cant get on with my favorite. 我的问题是我不能喝我的家人和睦相处。【解析】get on with sb. =get along with 和某人和
27、睦相处；和某人关系良好 get on well/ badly with 相处的好/坏( ) 1.A student in Fudan University was killed by his roommate just because of small things in daily life. It is important for students to learn how to _ each other. A. get on with B. come over to C. stay away from ( ) 2.What kind of persons do you prefer to
28、 make friends with? I choose my friends on their characters and how we _.A. get inB. get upC. get onD. get off11.When they argue, its like a big black cloud hanging over our home. 当他们争吵的时候，就像有一大团乌云笼罩在我们家。【解析1】argue 争吵argument n 争论 have an argument with sb.与某人辩论argue with sb. 与某人争吵argue with sb about
29、 sth 为某事与某人争吵argue about sth 争论某事argue against 争辩；反对 He argued against the plan【解析2】 hang over 挂在.之上； 悬浮在.之上hang out 闲逛；常去某处hang on to 紧紧抓住hang up 挂电话；悬挂 12.Also, my elder brother is not very nice to me.【解析】elder adj.年纪较长的 His elder brother is ill.【记】 My elder brother is 7 years older than my younge
30、r sister.【解析2】be nice to sb. 对某人友好 be friendly to sb. be good to sb.13.He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show. 他总是拒绝让我看我最喜欢的电视节目。【解析】refuse =turn down=say no to v拒绝 refuse to do sth拒绝去做某事1.The boy refused _(go) to see his father with us.( ) 2.He refused when I asked him for help. A. s
31、aid yes B. said no C. said hello( ) 3.He invited her to his birthday party but she _(拒绝).14.Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. 相反，他却想看什么就看什么， 一直到深夜。【解析1】 instead 代替，反而，替(1) instead 副词，代替，常放在句首或句尾,表示前面的事情没做，而做了后面的事情。Lee was ill so I went instead.李病了，所以我去替了。(2) instead of +n/doi
32、ng 代替，而不是，放在句中，instead of 为介词短语，后面一般接名词、代词、介词短语或动名词形式。She wrote to him instead of calling him.=She didnt call him. She wrote to him instead.她没有给他打电话，而是给他写了封信。【解析2】 whatever = no matter what 任何，每一，无论( ) 1. Health is very important to us. We should eat more vegetables and fruit _ rich food. A. instead
33、 B. instead of C. because of D. because( )2. Weve got no coffee. Lets have tea _. A. either B. however C. yet D. instead3. To keep fit, we should have more vegetables and fruit _(代替) of too much meat. 4. _ happens, I wont change my mind.(无论什么）15.If your parents are having problems, you should offer
34、to help. 如果你的父母有问题，你应该主动提供帮助。【解析】 offer to do sth 主动提出做某事【拓展】offer v 主动给予(1) offer to do sth 主动提出做某事(2)offer sb. sth= offer sth to sb. 主动提供给某人某物( ) 1.The little boy _ his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus. A. lent B. offered C. took D. brought16. Secondly, why dont you sit down and communicate
35、with your brother? 其次，你为什么不能坐下来和你的哥哥交流一下呢？【解析1】secondly adv.第二；其次【解析2】communicate v交流 communication n 交流；沟通communicate with sb. 和某人交流 They communicate with each other by QQ.( )1. They cant understand each other so they have difficulty in _. A. communicate B. communicated C. communicating17. You shou
36、ld explain that you dont mind him watching TV all the time. 你应该跟他解释说你并不介意他一直看电视。【解析】explain 解释；说明 explanation n 解释；说明explain sth to sb. 向某人解释某事。explain to sb sth给某人解释某事1. Mr. Wu always spends a lot of time _(解释) things to us.( )2.Do you _that Nancy has been a little too quiet these days?Yes. She did
37、nt even say a word this afternoon.A. hope B. notice C. explain D. decide18. Im worried about my school grades. 我很胆心我的学习成绩。【解析】 be worried about sth. 担心某事【拓展】worry v 担心 worried adj. 焦急的worry about = be worried about 为担心1.Dont be _(worry). Youll catch up with others.( )2. Dont _ about things so much.
38、It will make you stressed out.A. afraid B. worry C. worried D. Terrified( )2.You look _ . Whats up, sir? I cant find my ticket, but its time to check in. A. sleepy B. hungry C. tired D. worried22.My cousin borrows my things without returning them. 我堂弟借我东西没有还我。【解析】return 归还=give back return . to . =
39、give back to . 把.还给.回来；返回 = come back 1. He borrowed my iphone 4 and didnt _(归还）it to me.Section B.1. My parents give me a lot of presure about school. 我父母在学习上给了我很多压力。【解析】press v 按；压 pressure压力不可数名词 （物理学）压力 air pressure 气压 blood pressure 血压不可数名词 还可指精神上、外界施加的压力 under pressure 在压力下2. I have to compete
40、 with my classmates at school. 在学校我不得不和我的同学们竞争。【解析】compete v竞争；对抗 competition n 竞争competitor n 竞争者，对手compete with sb. 和某人竞争【解析】improve =make . better 改进 improvement n 提高We are ready for the coming _(compete).4. Who gives their opinions about the problem? 对于这个问题都有谁提出了他们自己的观点。【解析】opinion n 意见；想法；看法in
41、ones opinion 以某人的观点；在某人看来give opinions about sth. 给出关于某事的观点。5. These days , Chinese children are sometimes busier on weekends than weekdays because they have to take so many after-school classes .目前，中国的孩子有时周末比平常还要忙，因为他们不得不上那么多的课后辅导班。【解析】some time /sometime/some times/sometimes【口诀】：分开是一段， 合起是某时； 分开s
42、是倍次，合起s是有时(1) some time一段时间，做时间状语It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间(2) sometime adv 在某个时候，(3) some times 名词词组，“几次，几倍”Mr. Green went to Sanya some times last summer.(4)sometimes=at times 有时 （一般现在时的标志词）( )1. I hope to visit the USA _ in the future. A. sometimes B. some times C. sometime D. some time( )2.At times an ad can lead you to buy something you dont
