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1、副詞子句,副詞子句,Dr.Chen,句型,核心句He injured his neckDallas,Texas,had become the seventh largest city in the USAWe went to a movie,附加語lately.(副詞)by 1871.(副詞片語)after we completed our work.(副詞子句),基本結構,限定子句(Finitive Clause)非限定子句(Non-finitive Clause)省略句(Omitted Clause)介係詞片語/介係詞子句(Pre.Phrase/Pre.Clause),限定子句(Finit
2、ive Clause),When Congress passed the Yellowstone Act,the world first national park was created.Since respiration is required for continual energy release,it is harmful to stop it for more than a short time,非限定子句(Non-finitive Clause),Endeavoring to form his own orchestra for many years,Glenn Miller a
3、chieved world fame in 1939 as a big band leader.(=After Glenn Miller endeavored to form his own orchestra for many years,.),非限定子句 II(Non-finitive Clause),Once threatened with extinction,the trumpet swan has made a strong comeback in the national parks of the U.S.A.(=Although the trumpet swan was onc
4、e threatened with extinction,.),省略句(Omitted Clause),Keenly aware of the advantages of a college education,many young people study very hard to obtain it.(=Because many young people are keenlyAlthough poisonous,many alkaloids are valued as medicine.(=Although many alkaloids are poisonous,.),介係詞片語/介係詞
5、子句(Pre.Phrase/Pre.Clause),Despite inflation,the standard of living in Taiwan has risen during the past decade.(介係詞片語)With the coming of spring,his health is improved.(=With spring coming,.)(=As spring comes,.)介係詞子句,基本結構 Review,連接詞+子句(S1+V!),主句(S+V)分詞構句(V-ing/V-en),主句 形容詞,主句(省略句)介係詞,主句,連接性副詞,however,
6、nevertheless(but)therefore,thus(so)besides,in addition,moreover,furthermore(and),He is nice;however I dont like him.He is the only candidate.Therefore he was elected.He dances well;furthermore she is good at singing.,1.The Smithsonian Institution preserves more than than sixty-five million items of
7、scientific,historical,or artistic interest,_ winning the popular title,attic of the nation.(A)however(B)thus(C)and(D)however,2.Ceyenne pepper comes from the seedpod of the pepper plant,which is dried,then ground.,副詞連接詞,時間副詞連接詞(when,while,as,since,until,)地方副詞連接詞(where,there,wherever)條件、讓步副詞(although/
8、despite/in spite of;unless/except,因果關係副詞連接詞(because/in that/since/on account of)目地的副詞連接詞(to V),時間副詞連接詞-I,When+動態動詞(dynamic V.)He left when I arrived.A neutron forms when a star much more massive than the sun dies and explodesWhile+靜態動詞(statistic V.).Strike while iron is hot.While Hugo was a student
9、at City College of New York,he organized the United Graffiti Artists,時間副詞連接詞-II,Since(採現在完成式)I have been there many times since the war ended.As/just as;邊邊.As they walked along the street,they looked into the windowI like the job more just as I get used to it.,時間副詞連接詞-III,not.until(before)We didnt s
10、ee each other until(it was)recently.hardly saw until he got married.until(=up to)Dried leaves continue to hang on the branches of some deciduous trees until the new leaves appear.,地方副詞連接詞,wherever/where.thereWherever we went,we found poverty.Where Jones works,there you will find the root of the prob
11、lem.Where there is a will,there is a way._ there is no rain,farming is difficult or impossible,條件、讓步副詞連接詞,although/though/even though 雖然、儘管Although she smoke 40 cigarettes a day,she is quite fit.=She is quite fit even though she smokesSalmon spend most of their adult lives in salt water _ they retur
12、n to their freshwater birthplaces to spawn and die.,條件、讓步副詞連接詞,in spite of/despite.In spite of the rain,we enjoyed our holiday.I didnt get the job _ I had all the necessary qualification.I didnt get the job _ my qualification.,條件、讓步副詞連接詞,unlessexcept(for)Bears will not usually attack a man unless it
13、 is provoked.whether.or not Whether he is right or wrong,he always comes off worst in argument,條件、讓步副詞連接詞,No matter how+adj/adv+主+動詞Although he is rich,she wont marry him.No matter how rich he is,However rich he is,.Although he is a millionaire,she.No matter what(person)he is,she.,條件、讓步副詞連接詞,Althoug
14、h it is written in Latin,what is original will be read.No matter how it is written,what is Although it is written in Latin,what is original will be read.No matter what language it is written in,what is original will be read.,因果關係副詞連接詞,because/since/as/for/in that;because of Neon light is utilized in
15、 airport beacons because it can permeate fog.Nevada has limited supply because of its light rainfall.seeing(that)/now that 既然Seeing(that)he refused to help us,there is no reason why we should now help him,目地的副詞連接詞,in order to/so as toNellie McClung struggled relentlessly in the early 20th century(in order)to win political and legal rights for Canadian womenTo win political and legal rights for Canadian women,Nellie McClung struggled relentlessly in the early 20th century,
