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1、人称代词,表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：,一.人称代词,第一人称,第二人称,第三人称,人称,格,数,单 数,复 数,主格,宾格,主格,宾格,I,you,he,she,it,me,you,him,her,it,we,you,they,us,you,them,人称代词,人称代词有主格和宾语之分：主格用作主语，宾格用作宾语。,1.人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了，干什么了。例句：I am a teacher.You are student.He is a student,too.They are
2、students.,2.人称代词宾格：作宾语，表示动作行为的对象，用在动词或介词后。例句：Buy it for me.Lets go.(lets=let us),人称代词知识要点,当主语为并列的几个人称代词时，I要放在最后，you要放在最前。人称代词在并列使用时的顺序为“第二人称，第三人称，第一人称”。You,he and I are all students.注：但承认错误时，I 通常在最前。I and Mary are to blame(责备).,练习1.写出下列人称代词的宾格形式 I_ you_ he_ she_ we_ they_2.单项选择(1)_ is a good student
3、.All the teachers like_ very much.A.She,her B.Her,she C.He,her D.she,him(2)Mary,please give（给）_ your book.A.my B.mine C.I D.me,him,you,me,her,us,them,物主代词,表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人称和数的变化见下表。,my,our,your,your,his,her,its,their,theirs,its,hers,his,yours,yours,ours,mine,物主代词,形容词性物主代词相当
4、于形容词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词,Is this your book?Is that your umbrella?They are their books.Our school is very beautiful（美丽的）.,1.What is _(她的)English name？2._(我的)father is a doctor.3.Where is _(你们的)library?4._(我)have a pet cat._(它的)name is Joy.5._(我们的)classroom is big.6._(他们的)books are color
5、ful.,her,My,your,I,its,Our,Their,练一练！,形容词性物主代词不能单独使用，其后必须加名词，表示所有：(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词 my pen我的钢笔 your bag你的书包 his bike他的自行车 her desk她的书桌 its name它的名字例句：Is that your bike?那是你的自行车吗?Those are our books.那些是我们的书。,如果名词前有形容词性物主代词,就不能同时用冠词(a,an,the)或指示代词(this,that,these,those)修饰此名词。正This is m
6、y pencil.误This is my a pencil.正This is a pencil.误 This is a my pencil.,形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时,要放在形容词之前。如:his English books 他的英语书 their Chinese friends 他们的中国朋友,特别提醒,汉语表达常有省略“的”字的习惯,如:我哥哥、你们老师。其中“我”和“你们”的实际意义分别是“我的”、“你们的”,所以英语中只能译成my brother,your teacher;而不能译成 I brother,you teacher。,名词性物主代词=相应的形容词性物主代词+名
7、词,名词性物主代词 相当于名词，故其后不必加名词。例如：Your bedroom is big.Mine(=My bedroom)is big,too.你的卧室大。我的卧室也大。注意：在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特定的语言环境，也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道，已经提起过。例：Its hers.是她的。（单独使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以这样用）There is a book.Its hers.那有本书。是她的。（先提及，大家才明白）,练习 Exercise,一、用适当的人称代词填空：1._ismyaunt.(she)2.Chinaisadevelopingcountry._isintheea
8、stofAsia.(its)3.Whatdayis_today?_isThursday.(its)4.Ihaveabluebike._has a green one.(her),She,It,it,It,She,5.Thesenewhousesaresonice._areveryexpensive.(their)6.Linglingisagirl._studiesinaprimaryschool._brotherliveswith her.(she)7.Mikeismyclassmate._isgoodatEnglish.(his)8.Katewantsaglassofmilk.Will_pa
9、ssittoher?(you),They,She,Her,He,you,二、从括号内选择正确的代词填空 1._footballclothesareonthedesk.Pleaseputthem on!(you，your)2._EnglishteacherisMrs.Green.(We，Us，Our，Ours)3._cantfindmykite.(I，Me，My，Mine)4.Wecantfind_bikes.Canyouhelpus?(we，us，our，ours)5.Theseare_clothes.(he，him，his),Your,Our,I,our,his,三、选择填空1.Whossi
10、ngingoverthere?_isSandyssister.A.ThatB.ItC.SheD.This2._willspendthesummerholiday inHawaii.A.She,youandIB.You,sheandI C.I,youandsheD.Her,meandyou3.Heresapostcardforyou,Jim!Oh,_isfrommyfriend,Mary.A.heB.itC.sheD.its,C,B,B,4._ piano is too old,but she still liked playing it.A.She B.Shes C.Hers D.Her5.W
11、e bought a present for them,but _ didnt like it.A.them B.they C.their D.theirs6.She is a student,_ name is Julia.A.its B.her C.hers D.his,D,C,B,四、根据汉译填空。1._ is my friend.他是我的朋友。2._ are Chinese.我们是中国人。3.These are _ photos.这些是我们的照片。4.This is a bird,its name is Polly.这是一只鸟，它的名字叫波丽。5.Maryworksinabooksto
12、re._likes_workverymuch.玛丽在一家书店上班。她很喜欢她的工作。,He,We,our,She,her,一.翻译.1.他的画 _ 2.她老师_3.它的名字_ 4.我的课本_5.你的猫_ 6.她们的书包_二.单项选择.1.This is a girl._ name is Lily.A.His B.She C.Her D.Its2.This is Wang Fang._ is twelve.A.His B.She C.Her D.Its,his picture,her teacher,its name,my book,your cat,their schoolbags,()1.S
13、he gives the erasers to Lucy and _.A.I B.me C.my D.mine,()2.There are some apples behind_.A.him B.they C.he D.my,()3._go to school every day._ like school very much.A.Tom and I,We B.I and Tom,We C.Tom and me,We D.Tom and I,They,B,A,A,()4.Can you let _ go with_?A.him,I B.he,I C.he,me D.him,me,D,()5.O
14、nly _ know it.A.I and he B.he and you C.he and I D.I and you,C,()6._like sports very much,but they only watch_ on TV.A.They,they B.Them,them C.They,them D.Them,they,()7.The boys like English,_read(看,读)it every day.so_English is very good.A.they,them B.they,their C.their,they D.them,they,C,B,3.I _ a
15、girl._ name is Wang Hong.A.am;My B.is;Her C.am;Your D.is;His4.Li Lei _ a boy._ is in class 5.A.am;He B.is;She C.are;His D.is;He5.-Is the cat _ friends?-Yes,_.A.your;it isnt B.he;it is C.your;it is D.her;it isnt,6.This is a bird.I dont know _name.A.its B.its C.it D.its7.-Whats this?Its _pencil.A.my a
16、 B.a my C.my the D.my,1.-May I use _(your/yours)bicycle?-Im sorry._(My/Mine)is not here.2.Look!The cat is washing _(its/its)face.3._（他）often helps _（我们）with our lessons.4._（我）want to go with _（他们）5.Could _（你）tell _（我）how to get to the nearest hotel?6.Let _（我）help _（你们）,your,Mine,its,He,us,I,them,you
17、,me,me,you,7.Its time for _（她）to go home.8.This isnt my book._(我的)is in the bag.9.Dont forget_（我们）.10._(我们)would like to buy_(它们).11.-Who is it in this picture?-Its _(我).,her,Mine,us,We,them,me,12._（他们）are friendly to_（你们）.13._（他）does_(他的)homework on Sunday.14.Hello,may _(我)speak to Jack?15.My bag i
18、s small.Can I use _(你的)?16.That is_(他们的)new house.17.My ruler is long._(她的)is short.18._(他的)teacher is good._(她的)is good,too.19.Mr.Green often tells _(我们)some stories.,They,you,He,his,I,yours,their,Hers,His,Hers,us,20.This isnt her knife._ is green.21.These are your books，Kate.Put _ in the desk，plea
19、se.22._ name is Mike.Mikes friends like _ very much.23.My father and mother are teachers._ are busy.24.You are a pupil.Is _ brother a pupil,too?25.Mary works in a book store._likes _work very much.,It,them,His,him,They,your,She,her,26.John and I are in the same school._go to school together.27.I hav
20、e many friends.Some of _are good at English.28.-May I use _bike?-Sorry，_is broken.29.We cant find our shoes.Can you help _.,We,them,your,mine,us,30.Are these _（you）pencils?Yes,they are _（our）.31.I love _（they）very much.32.She is_（I）classmate.33.Miss Li often looks after_（she）brother.34.-Are these _（
21、they）bags？-No,they arent _（their）.They are _（we）.,your,ours,them,my,her,their,theirs,ours,A.从括号内选择正确的代词填空从括号内选择正确的代词填空 1.Your clothes are on the desk.Please put _(they，them，their，theirs)away.2.(We，Us，Our，Ours)_ English teacher is Mrs.Green.We all like _(she，her，hers).3.We cant find _bikes.Can you he
22、lp _(we，us，our，ours)?4.Tom cant get down from the tree.Can you help _(he，him，his)?5.These are _(he，him，his)planes.The white ones are _(I，me，mine).,them,Our,her,us,him,our,his,mine,改错,1.These are hers brothers.2.That is she sister.3.Lily is Lucy sister.4.Tom,this is I cousin,Mary.5.Now he parentsare in America.6.Those children are mine fathers students.7.Do you knowits name?8.Thanks for helping I.9.He mother is our teacher.10.-Are these your books?-No,they arent my.They are their.,her,her,Lucys,my,his,my,its,me,His,mine,theirs,
