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1、 冶金专业英语词汇(P)冶金专业英语词汇(P)冶金专业英语词汇(P)p.s. converter 卧式转炉p/m forging 粉末冶金锻造p/m high speed steel 粉末冶金高速钢p/m superalloys 粉末冶金超级合金pack 板叠pack annealing 装箱退火pack boriding 填充渗硼pack hardening 固体渗碳pack rolling 叠轧package 捆packaging machine 打包机packed column 填充塔packed tower 填充塔packing 衬垫;打包packing machine 打包机pack
2、ing material 填充料packing ring 密封环padding 填料paddle mixer 桨叶式混合机paddle wheel agitator 桨叶式搅拌机paint coat 涂漆palladium 钯palladium sponge 海绵钯pallet 台车pantal 潘塔尔铝合金parachor 等张比容parallel connection 并联parallel growth 平行生长parallel pore filter 平行孔过滤器paramagnetic material 顺磁性材料paramagnetic substance 顺磁性材料paramagn
3、etism 顺磁性parameter 参数parameter ratio 轴率parametral plane 坐标轴晶面parametral ratio 轴率paramorphism 同质假象现象parent metal 基底金属;母体金属parent metal test specimen 母体金属试样parent phase 母相parent plate 母板parkerization 磷酸盐处理parkerized steel 磷酸盐处理钢parkerizing 磷酸盐处理parkes process 怕克斯炼铅法partial annealing 局部退火partial austen
4、itizing 部分奥氏体化partial condensation 不完全冷凝partial dislocation 部分位错partial entropy 偏熵partial heat treatment 局部热处理partial pressure 分压力partial pyritic smelting 半自热熔炼partial quenching 局部淬火partial radiation pyrometer 部分辐射高温计partial roasting 部分焙烧partial solid solubility 有限固溶度partial solubility 有限溶解度partial
5、volume 分容积partially alloyed powder 部分合金化粉particle 粒子particle shape 颗粒形状particle size 粒度particle size distribution 粒度分布particle size fraction 粒度级particle size range 粒度范围particle strengthening 颗粒强化parting line 分型线parting sand 分型砂parting saw 分切锯partition chromatography 分配色层法partition curve 分配曲线partitio
6、n law 分配定律partition ratio 分配系数partition wall 隔墙pass 道pass contour 孔型外形pass height 孔型高度pass line 轧制线pass over mill 二辊不可逆式轧机pass schedule 轧制表pass sequence 轧制表passivating dip 钝化溶液passivation 钝化passivation potential 钝化电位passive film 钝化膜passive state 钝态passivity 钝态paste process 糊膏挤压成型法patching 炉底修补patent
7、ed wire 铅淬火钢丝patenting 铅淬火patenting furnace 铅淬火炉patina 铜绿patina finish 表面绿锈处理patronite 绿硫钒矿pattern draft 拔模斜度pattern metal 制模金属pattern plate 模板patternmaking 制模paulis exclusion principle 泡利不相容原理pay off reel 开卷机pea iron ore 豆状铁矿pearl spar 白云石peat 泥炭pebble mill 碎石磨机pebbles 桔皮表面pebbling 桔皮效应pectolite 针钠
8、钙石peel 皮peel test 剥离试验peeling 剥落peeling and straightening machine 剥皮矫直机peeling machine 钢锭修整机床peening shot 喷丸用钢丸peg 钉peg rammer 手工捣锤peierls stress 佩尔斯应力pellet 球团矿pellet burden 粒状装料pelleted charge 粒状装料pelletization 成球pelletized ore 粒化矿石pelletizer 制粒机pelletizing 成球pelletizing plant 球团矿厂pencil gate 淋雨式浇
9、口pencil glide 铅笔状滑移pencil gliding 铅笔状滑移pendulum impact tester 摆式冲辉验机pendulum impact testing machine 摆式冲辉验机pendulum saw 摆式锯penetration 焊透penetration depth 熔化层深度pentlandite 镍黄铁矿percent reduction 压缩率percentage of elongation 延伸率percentage reduction of area 断面收缩率perchloric acid 高氯酸percolation 渗滤percolati
10、on column 渗滤塔percolation leaching 渗滤浸出percolator 渗滤浸出器percussion cap copper 雷管用铜合金percussion welding 冲桓percussive welding 冲桓perfect black body 绝对黑体perfect combustion 完全燃烧perfect crystal 完整晶体perfect dislocation 完整位错perfect fluid 理想铃perfect gas 理想气体perfectly plastic body 完全塑性体perforated bottom 多孔底perf
11、oration 穿孔period 周期periodic law 周期律periodic pass 周期孔型periodic system 周期系periodic table 周期表periodic transformation 周期转变peripheral velocity 圆周速度peritectic 包晶peritectic horizontal 包晶线peritectic line 包晶线peritectic melting 包晶熔化peritectic point 包晶点peritectic reaction 包晶反应peritectic structure 包晶组织peritecti
12、c temperature 包晶温度peritectic transformation 包晶转变peritectoid 包析peritectoid point 包析点peritectoid reaction 包析反应perlite 珠光体perlite structure 珠光体组织perlitic cast iron 珠光体铁perlitic ferrite 珠光体型铁素体perlitic range 珠光体区域perlitic steel 珠光体钢perlitic transformation 珠光体转变permalloy 帕马洛依铁镍合金permanent deformation 永久变
13、形permanent electrode 非自耗电极permanent elongation 永久伸长permanent magnet 永久磁铁permanent magnet steel 永久磁钢permanent mold 永久铸型permanent mold casting 金属型铸造permanent set 永久应变permanent strain 永久应变permanganate 高锰酸盐permanganic acid 高锰酸permeability 透过性permeability alloys 导磁合金permeability surface area 透过表面积permeam
14、eter 导磁率计permendur 坡曼德合金perminvar 帕眠铁镍钴恒磁合金permissible concentration 容许浓度perovskite 钙钛矿peroxide 过氧化物persistent band 持久滑移带petrographic analysis 岩相分析petrographic parameter 岩相学参数petroleum 石油petroleum burner 石油燃烧器petroleum coke 固体石油petroleum furnace 石油炉petroleum gas 石油气petroleum pitch 石油沥青pewter 白鑜pharm
15、acosiderite 毒铁矿phase 相phase analysis 相分析phase boundary 相界phase change 相变化phase composition 相成分phase contrast 相位对比phase current 相电流phase difference 相位差phase equilibrium 相平衡phase equilibrium diagram 相图phase rule 相律phase transformation 相变phase voltage 相电压phenacite 似晶石phenolic resin 酚醛尸phlogopite 金云母pho
16、sgenite 角铅矿phosphate 磷酸盐phosphate coating 磷酸盐处理法phosphatic slag 含磷渣phosphide 磷化物phosphide inclusion 磷化物夹杂phosphor bronze 磷青铜phosphor copper 磷铜phosphoric acid 磷酸phosphoric anhydride 磷酸酐phosphoric pig iron 高磷生铁phosphorized copper 磷脱氧铜phosphorous acid 亚磷酸phosphorus 磷phosphorus bearing slag 含磷渣phosphoru
17、s trichloride 三氯化磷phosphuranylite 磷铀矿photochemical equivalence 光化学当量photochemical induction 光化学感应photoelastic method 光弹性法photoelastic stress 光弹性应力photoelasticity 光弹性photoelasticity test 光弹试验photoelectric pyrometer 光电高温计photoelectric spectrophotometer 光电分光计photoelectric spectrophotometry 光电子分光法photoe
18、lectricity 光电photomacrograph 宏观照片photomicrograph 显微照片photomicrographic apparatus 显微照相机photomicrography 显微照相术physical adsorption 物理吸附physical chemistry 物理化学physical metallurgy 物理冶金physical properties 物理性质physicochemical property 物理化学性质physics of metals 金属物理piano wire 钢琴丝pickle brittleness 酸洗脆性pickle
19、stain 酸洗蚀斑pickle test 酸浸试验pickler 酸洗装置pickling 酸洗pickling agent 酸洗剂pickling bath 酸洗槽pickling crack 酸洗裂缝pickling division 酸洗埸pickling inhibitor 酸洗阻蚀剂pickling line 酸洗机组pickling machine 酸洗机pickling solution 酸洗液pickling tank 酸洗槽pickling unit 酸洗装置picnometer 比重瓶picotite 铬尖晶石piemontite 红帘石pierce smith conv
20、erter 卧式转炉pierceability 穿孔性piercer 穿孔机piercer roll 穿孔机轧辊piercing 穿轧piercing die 冲孔模piercing mandrel 芯棒piercing mill 穿孔机piercing press 穿孔压力机pig 生铁块pig and ore process 生铁矿石法pig and scrap process 生铁废钢炼钢法pig breaker 铁块破碎机pig casting machine 铸铁机pig iron 生铁pig lead 粗铅锭pig metal 金属锭pig tin 锡锭pigging back 生
21、铁增碳pigging up 生铁增碳pilbarite 硅铀铅钍矿pile 包piled plate cutting 垛板切断piler 堆垛机pilger mill 周期式轧管机pilger roll 周期式轧管机的轧辊pilger welding 跨步焊法pilgering 皮尔格式轧管pilgrim mill 周期式轧管机piling 堆垛piling bar 钢桩piling scrap 堆积废钢piling table 收集辊道piling up of dislocations 位错塞积pill press 团块压制机pillaring 炉中心冷料柱pilot pin 导销pilot
22、 plant 试验工厂pimpling 麻点的形成pin lift 顶杆起模pin metal 销钉用黄铜pin rammer 手工捣锤pinacoid 轴面pinch 折皱pinch effect 箍缩效应pinch pass mill 平整机pinch rolling 平整pinch rolls 张拉辊pinhead blister 细小泡疤pinholed surface 针孔表面pinholes 气孔pinion 传动齿轮pinion stand 齿轮座pinned dislocation 固定位错pipe 管pipe and tube production 管生产pipe bende
23、r 弯管机pipe diffusion 位错管扩散pipe expander 扩管装置pipe fittings 管附件pipe forming press 管成形压力机pipe line 管道pipe line steel 管道钢pipe mill machinery 轧管机械pipe rolling plant 轧管车间pipe stove 管式热风炉pipe threading machine 管螺纹机pipe wall 管壁pipe wall gage 管壁厚度测量仪pipe welder 焊管机pipe welding 焊管pipe welding machine 焊管机pipe w
24、orkpiece 管材piping 管路piston 活塞piston compressor 活塞式压缩机pit 凹坑pit casting 坑铸pit crane 均热炉起重机pit furnace 均热炉pit soaking 均热炉中加热pitch 间距;沥青pitch circle diameter 电极圆直径pitch coke 沥青焦pitch line of groove 轧槽中线pitch of weld 焊缝间距pitch on metal 涂沥青薄钢板pitchblende 沥青铀矿pitot tube 皮托管pitted surface 麻面pitting corrosi
25、on 点蚀pitting limit 点蚀极限placer gold 砂金plain carbon steel 普通碳素钢plain cast iron 普通铸铁plain roll 平面轧辊plain specimen 无切口试样plane polarized light 平面偏光plane strain 平面应变plane stress 平面应力planeness 平直度planetary cross rolling mill 行星横轧机planetary mill 行星式轧机planetary rolling 行星轧制planimetric method 测面积法planishing m
26、ill 平整轧机plant 装置;厂plasma 等离子plasma arc cutting 等离子电弧切割plasma arc furnace 等离子 电弧炉plasma arc remelting 等离子电弧重熔plasma arc welding 等离子电弧焊接plasma carburizing 等离子渗碳plasma cutting 等离子切割plasma electron beam remelting 等离子 电子束重熔plasma furnace 等离子体炉plasma fusion cutting torch 等离子熔切火炬plasma heating 等离子加热plasma
27、induction furnace 等离子 感应炉plasma induction remelting 等离子 感应重熔plasma jet remelting 等离子霖熔plasma melting 等离子熔炼plasma metallurgy 等离子冶金plasma refining 等离子精炼plasma slag remelting 等离子渣重熔plasma smelting reduction 等离子熔融还原plasma spraying 等离子体喷镀plasma torch 等离子枪plasmamelt process 等离子熔炼法plasmared process 等离子还原熔炼
28、法plasmatron 等离子枪plaster molding 石膏铸型法plaster pattern 石膏模型plastic brittle transition 塑性脆性转变plastic bronze 塑性高铅轴承青铜plastic coat 塑料涂覆plastic deformation 塑性变形plastic flow 塑性怜plastic fracture 塑性断裂plastic limit 塑性极限plastic material 塑性材料plastic metal 锡基轴承合金plastic properties 塑性特性plastic state 塑性状态plastic w
29、orking 塑性加工plasticity 塑性plasticity condition 塑性条件plasticizer 增塑剂plasticizing agent 增塑剂plate 厚板;片状粉末plate cooler 板式冷却器plate iron 铁板plate leveler 钢板矫正机plate leveling machine 钢板矫正机plate mill 厚板轧机plate molding 模板造型plate rolling 中厚钢板轧制plate shears 剪板机plate steel 中厚钢板plate thickness 金属板厚度plate turnover 翻板
30、机platelet 薄片plating 电镀plating bath 电镀槽platinic chloride 氯化铂platinic compound 正铂化合物platiniridium 铂铱矿platinite 玻璃焊封铁镍合金platinized asbestos 铂石棉platinizing 镀铂platinous chloride 氯化亚铂platinous compound 亚铂化合物platinum 铂platinum black 铂黑platinum catalysts 铂催化剂platinum chloride 氯化铂platinum crucible 铂坩埚platinu
31、m iridium alloy 铂铱合金platinum metals 铂系金属platinum plating 镀铂platinum platinum rhodium thermocouple 铂 铂铑合金热电偶platinum sponge 海绵铂platinum wire 铂丝plug changer 换顶头装置plug drawing 短芯棒拉拔plug lines 芯棒划痕plug mill 自动轧管机plug nose 尖头plug ramming machine 捣固机plug scratch 芯棒划痕plug welding 塞焊plugging 堵塞;加盖plugless r
32、olling 无顶头轧管plumbago 粉状石墨plumbago crucible 石墨坩埚plumbeous compound 二价铅化合物plumbers solder 管工用焊料plumbic compound 四价铅化合物plus sieve 筛上物plutonium 钚ply steel 复合钢plymetal 涂金属层板pneumatic concentration 风选pneumatic conveying 气龄送pneumatic hammer 空气锤pneumatic rammer 风动捣锤pneumatic separation 风选pneumatic steelmaki
33、ng process 空气转炉炼钢法point corrosion 点蚀point defect 点缺陷point graphite 点状石墨point group 点群point imperfection 点缺陷pointed end 压尖端pointing 轧尖poissons ratio 泊松比polar solvent 极性溶剂polarimeter 偏光计polarimetry 测偏振术polariscope 偏振光镜polarity 极性polarizability 极化度polarization 偏光polarization capacity 极化容量polarization c
34、urve 极化曲线polarization effect 极化效应polarization plane 偏光面polarization potential 极化电势polarization resistance 极化电阻polarized light 偏光polarized light microscope 偏光显微镜polarizing microscope 偏光显微镜polarogram 极谱polarographic analysis 极谱分析法polarography 极谱法pole 极pole dislocation 极位错polianite 锰矿poling 插使原polish 研
35、磨;抛光;研磨剂polish attack 抛光腐蚀polish etch 抛光腐蚀polished section 抛光磨片polishing 磨光polishing machine 磨光机polishing powder 抛光粉polishing roll 抛光轧辊pollucite 铯榴石polonium 钋polybasite 硫锑铜银矿polycrystal 多晶体polycrystalline material 多晶物质polycrystalline particle 多晶颗粒polydymite 辉铁镍矿polygonization 多边化polygonized structur
36、e 多边形结构polymorphic transformation 多晶转变polymorphic transition change 多晶转变polymorphism 多晶型现象polynary system 多元系polyphase alloy 多相合金polyphase structure 多相组织polysize powder 多尺寸粉末polysulfide 多硫化物polythionate 连多硫酸盐pony rougher 粗轧机架pony roughing mill 粗轧机架pool depth 熔池深度poor ore 贫矿pop gate 淋雨式浇口pop up 暗冒口po
37、rcelain 瓷器pore forming material 起泡剂porosimeter 孔隙计porosity 孔率porous bearing 多孔轴承porous brick 多孔砖porous chrome hardening 多孔性硬镀铬porous metal 多孔金属porous pellets 多孔球团矿porous structure 多孔构造porpezite 钯金矿port 平炉炉头portland cement 波特兰水泥positional entropy 配位熵positioner 定位器positive adsorption 正吸附positive bar 阳
38、极母线positive catalyst 正催化剂positive edge dislocation 正刃型位错positive electrode 阳极positive element 阳性元素positive ion 阳离子positive pressure 正压力positive terminal 正极端子positive tolerance 正容差postheating 后热pot 桶pot furnace 坩埚炉pot melting process 坩埚炼钢法pot steel 坩埚钢potash feldspar 正长石potassium 钾potassium alum 钾盐茂p
39、otassium chloride 氯化钾potassium cyanide 氰化钾potassium oxide 氧化钾potassium permanganate 高锰酸钾potential 势potential barrier 位垒potential difference 电位差potential energy 位能potential gradient 电位梯度potential hill 位垒potential ph diagram ph 电位图potentiometer 电位差计potentiometric titration 电位滴定potentiometry 电位差测定法pote
40、ntiostat 稳压器potters clay 陶土pottery clay 陶土pouring 浇铸pouring aisle 浇注跨pouring ladle 浇铸桶pouring nozzle 浇钢水口pouring pit 浇注坑pouring platform 浇铸台pouring practice 浇铸法pouring reel 加勒特式线材卷取机pouring stand 浇铸台pouring temperature 浇注温度powder 粉powder coal 粉煤powder cutting 氧熔剂切割powder extraction metallurgy 粉末提取冶金
41、powder extraction technique 粉末提取冶金powder forging 粉末锻造powder frictional material 粉末摩擦材料powder injection 喷粉powder material 粉状材料powder metallography 粉末金属学powder metallurgy 粉末冶金powder method 粉末法powder part 粉末零件powder rolling 粉末轧制powdered fuel 粉状燃料powdered lime 粉末石灰power consumption 动力消耗量power hammer 动力锤
42、power source of electric welding 电源power supply 供电power yield 电璃率praseodymium 镨pre precipitation 预沉淀prealloyed powder 预制合金粉末precious metal 贵金属precipitant 沉淀剂precipitated copper 沉淀铜precipitated powder 沉淀粉precipitating agent 沉淀剂precipitation 析出;沉淀precipitation by electrolysis 电解沉淀precipitation hardeni
43、ng 沉淀硬化precipitation hardening alloy 沉淀硬化合金precipitation process 沉淀熔炼法precipitation tank 沉淀槽precipitator 沉淀剂precision casting 精密铸造precision ground tube 精密磨光管precision molding 精密造型precision welding 精密焊接preferential deformation 择优取向变形preferential orientation 优先定位preferred orientation 优先定位prefinishing
44、diamond 精轧前菱孔型prefinishing oval 预精加工的椭圆prefinishing pass 精轧前孔型prefinishing stand 预精轧机座preform 预成型坯preforming 预成型preheat 预热preheat furnace 预热炉preheat temperature 预热温度preheated air 预热空气preheater 预热器preheating 预热preheating chamber 预热室preheating zone 预热区prehnite 葡萄石preliminary alloy 中间合金preliminary leac
45、hing 初步浸出preliminary reduction process 预还原法preliminary roasting 预焙烧preliminary sintering 初步烧结preliminary treatment 预处理premixed powder 预混合粉preparation 选矿prepared edge 坡口加工面prepared scrap 备好的废钢prereduced briquette 预还原团块prereduced burden 金属化炉料prereduced sinter 预还原烧结矿prereduction 预还原prereduction of iron ore 矿石预还原preroasting 预焙烧preselected scrap 备好的废钢presintering 初步烧结press 压机press forging 压锻press power
