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1、.重点单词识记1selfeducated /selfedkeItId/ adj.自学的，自修的2resign /rIzaIn/ vi.& vt.辞职3pocketsized /pkItsaIzd/ adj.袖珍的，便携的4amateur /mt(r)/ n生手；业余爱好者，业余运动员；adj.业余(爱好)的5ridiculous /rIdIkjls/ adj.愚蠢的，可笑的，荒唐的6will /wIl/ n意志，毅力；心愿；遗嘱7allergic /ldIk/ adj.过敏的，过敏性的8surplus /spls/ adj.过剩的；盈余的；n.过剩；盈余，顺差9unemployed /nImp
2、lId/ adj.失业的，待业的10bless /bles/ vt.保佑，赐福于，祝福11shrink /rIk/ vi.& vt.退缩；缩水；(使)缩小12dignity /dIntI/ n自尊，尊严13preview /privju/ n& vt.预告，预览14dive /daIv/ vi.跳水；潜水；俯冲；暴跌15unbeatable /nbitbl/ adj.不可战胜的，打不垮的16premier /premI(r)/ adj.最重要的，最好的；n.首相，总理17improvement /Impruvmnt/ n改进，改善improve vt.& vi.改进，改善，提高18fold /
3、fld/ vt.折叠，对折；包，裹unfold v打开；展开19unsure /n(r)/ adj.没把握的，不确定的sure adj.有把握的，肯定的20faith /feI/ n信心；信仰faithful adj.忠实的，忠诚的faithfully adv.忠实地，忠诚地21thirst /st/ n渴望，渴求；口渴thirsty adj.渴望的，渴求的；口渴的22numerous /njumrs/ adj.众多的，许多的number n数量23furnished /fnIt/ adj.配备家具的furnish vt.为配备家具；提供24terrify /terIfaI/ vt.使恐惧，使
4、惊吓terrified adj.恐惧的，受惊吓的terrifying adj.极其可怕的25surprisingly /spraIzIlI/ adv.令人吃惊地，出人意料地surprising adj.令人吃惊的surprised adj.惊奇的，惊讶的surprise vt.使惊奇，使诧异；n.惊讶；令人吃惊的事.重点短语识记1pull out退出，脱离2the last minute/moment最后一刻3put out公布；广播；出版4take off快速成功，突然流行5put together组装；汇集6tire of对感到厌倦7throw oneself into投身于，积极从事8f
5、old up折叠，对折9be economical with the truth有所隐瞒10scratch the surface隔靴搔痒，只触及问题的表面或一小部分11for the taking供自由取用12shrink from (doing) sth.回避(困难等)13put sth.away积蓄，攒钱；把放回原处，把收起14dive (right) in热切地开始做某事15as for至于，关于16land on ones feet安然脱困，化险为夷.经典原句默写与背诵1By the end of the 1980s，Sinclair had tired of his various
6、 businesses(对他的各项生意感到厌倦)，and was throwing himself into British Mensa，a club for clever people.2The first thing you must remember is that in order to succeed，it is almost compulsory that you be optimistic(你应该乐观)3Moving to Canada meant making some big adjustments(意味着作出一些大的调整) to my life.4Now，whenever
7、I want to eat Chinese food(每当我想吃中餐时)，I can cook for myself，though usually I do all of my cooking in the microwave.语境填词1There is a distinct improvement(improve) in your spoken English.2I prefer to rent a fully furnished(furnish) apartment.3Not surprisingly(surprising)，Mom was one of my strongest supp
8、orters.4The little girl is crying for her mother.Whats the matter?She must be terrified by the terrifying(terrify) scene in the film.5We are trying to sharpen(使锋利) these knives in a limited time.6I have great faith(信心) in youI know youll do well.7Robert replaces Jacob Winters，who resigned(辞职) from t
9、he firm last month.8I finished my coffee，folded(折叠) my newspaper and stood up.选词填空1It is wise to have some money put away for old age.2This toy can be taken apart and put together with ease.3Internet shopping will really take off when people make sure that it is safe.4He was forced to pull out with
10、an injury at the last minute.5She never tires of telling everyone how wonderful her new house is.1resign from.辞去职务resign as.辞去当的职务resign officeleave office辞职resign oneself to听任摆布A hospital administrator has resigned over claims he lied to get the job.一位医院的管理人员辞职了，因为有人指责他为了得到这份工作而撒了谎。夯实基础用适当的介词填空(1)Y
11、ou must resign yourselves to waiting a bit longer.(2)Mr.Smith resigned from the union last year.2scratch out.把抠出来scratch the surface不深刻；不周详up to scratch够上水准；情况良好without a scratch安然无恙，完好无损(start) from scratch从零做起，白手起家；从头做起Im afraid Ive scratched your car.不好意思，我把你的汽车刮坏了。夯实基础完成句子(1)He tried to scratch
12、the paint off the wall.他试图从墙上刮下油漆。(2)He scratched the insect bite on his leg (with his nails)他(用指甲)在他腿上搔虫咬的地方。3terrify sb.into doing.吓唬某人做be terrified of害怕；恐惧be terrified at/with对感到恐惧The thought of dying slowly and painfully terrified me.缓慢而痛苦地死去的想法使我恐惧不已。He was terrified of heights.他恐高。夯实基础用terrify
13、的适当形式填空(1)Im terrified to think about the fact that my mother will die someday.(2)I still find it terrifying to find myself surrounded by large numbers of horses.4 Although I knew everybody has to leave their nest at some point，leaving my family was the hardest part，and some people cannot handle bei
14、ng away from home.尽管我知道每个人到一定时候都不得不离开自己的“窝”，但是离家别亲是最艰难的，有些人无法应付背井离乡的生活。although用来引导让步状语从句时多置于句首，意为“尽管；虽然”，不与but连用，但可与yet，still等连用。Although some people say it is good sense to kill wolves，we say it is nonsense!尽管有人说捕杀狼是个好见地，但我们认为这简直是胡说八道！Although he is over 70，he is still active.尽管他已经70多岁了，但他仍然很活跃。夯实
15、基础翻译句子(1)尽管太阳高照，却不很暖和。Although the sun was shining，it wasnt very warm.(2)厨房虽小，但设计巧妙。Although small，the kitchen is well designed.5 Moving to Canada for higher education has been exciting，but I have been very busy.去加拿大深造是令人激动的，但是我也非常忙碌。We have been working on this project for over a month now.到目前为止，我们
16、一直在处理这个项目，已经花了一个多月的时间了。I have been working in an advertisement company in the last two years.在过去两年里，我一直在一家广告公司工作。特别提醒现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别：(1)现在完成时强调的是某个刚刚完成的动作或某个动作对现在造成的影响或产生的结果，也可表示延续性；现在完成进行时则强调动作的延续性，有时表示临时性质。I have thought it over.我已经考虑过这件事了。I have been thinking it over.我一直在考虑这件事。(2)现在完成进行时可以表示动作的重
17、复，现在完成时一般不表示重复。Have you been meeting him recently？(经常约会吗？)Have you met him recently？(最近见到他了吗？)(3)现在完成进行时有时含有感情色彩，而现在完成时一般表示平铺直叙，但有时也带有感情色彩。What have you been doing？(惊异)What have you done？(仅是一个问题，让对方回答，也可表示惊异)夯实基础The girl has a great interest in sport and badminton classes twice a week over the last
18、three years. (2013福建，26)Atook Bis takingCtakes Dhas been taking答案D解析句意为：这个女孩对运动非常感兴趣，在过去的三年中她每周上两次羽毛球课。由句中的时间状语“over the last three years”可知动作在过去的三年中一直发生，并且有可能将来还持续下去，所以用现在完成进行时。.单项填空1The look on the actress face showed that she was greatly .Aterrified；terrifying Bterrified；terrified Cterrifying；ter
19、rifying Dterrifying；terrified答案B解析句意为：女演员脸上恐惧的表情表明她非常害怕。terrified感到害怕的，符合句意。2Frank insisted that he was not asleep I had great difficulty in waking him up.(2011四川，4)Awhether BalthoughCfor Dso答案B解析句意为：尽管我费了很大劲才把他叫醒，但弗兰克依然坚持说他没睡着。although虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句，符合句意。whether是否；for因为；so因此，三者均不符合题意。3 regular exer
20、cise is very important，its never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime. (2011天津，5)AIf BAsCAlthough DUnless答案C解析句意为：虽然有规律的锻炼很重要，但在临睡觉前锻炼却从来不是个好主意。if可引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”；as可引导时间状语从句，表示“当时”，若引导让步状语从句，句子需用倒装；分析前后句可知，前句为后句的让步状语，故选C项，although表示“虽然”，可引导让步状语从句；unless表示“除非”，引导条件状语从句。4In order to find the
21、missing child，villagers all they can over the past five hours.(2012安徽，26)Adid BdoChad done Dhave been doing答案D解析句意为：为了找到丢失的孩子，在过去的5个小时里，村民们做了他们所能做的一切。over the past five hours通常与完成时连用，可排除A、B两项。再结合can为现在时，可知在过去到现在的这段时间里村民们一直在寻找，并有可能继续找下去，因此，符合现在完成进行时的使用条件。故选D项。.汉译英罗布先生上个月辞职了。(resign)Mr.Robb resigned h
22、is position last month.单项填空1Mr.Smith， of the speech，started to read a novel.Atired；boring Btiring；boredCtired；bored Dtiring；boring答案A解析tired of the boring speech意为：厌烦了这令人烦的演讲；相当于定语从句who was tired of.。2 wants to study well must learn things .ANo matter who；with heartBWho；with his heartCWhoever；by hea
23、rtDWhoever；by his heart答案C解析该题考查no matter who和whoever的区别，no matter who(无论谁)只能引导让步状语从句，而whoever既能引导让步状语从句，又能引导主语从句。本句是一个主语从句，因此只能用whoever。第二个空是一个固定词组learn something by heart。3Think carefully， you will find the answer.Aand BorCfor Dbut答案A解析根据句意可知前后句为承接关系，故答案为A项。4 he has limited technical knowledge，the
24、 old worker has a lot of experience.ASince BUnlessCAs DAlthough答案D解析考查连词的用法。前半句提到技术知识有限，后半句则是经验丰富，由此可判断空格处是表示让步关系的连词。5 ，no one had ever thought of such a simple idea before.ACredibly BCredibleCIncredibly DIncredible答案C解析句意为：真是难以相信，这样简单的主意以前竟没有人想到过。incredibly难以置信地。6Ill leave him a note hell know wher
25、e we are.Ain case Bin orderCafter Dso that答案D解析so that以便；为了。引导目的状语从句。7It is difficult to judge whether what he did .Ais worth to be praisedBdeserves being praisedCis worthy of being praisedDis worth being praised答案C解析句意为：很难判断他所做的事是否值得表扬。be worth doing/deserve doing值得做(动名词用主动形式表示被动意义)，再结合be worthy of
26、 being done(be worthy to be done)结构可知本题选C项。8What made Tom so upset? .AHe lost his cellphoneBBecause he lost his cellphoneCLosing his cellphoneDLost his cellphone答案C解析疑问代词what在问句中充当主语，指代答语的内容，所以答语必须能充当句子的主语，选项中只有动名词短语可作句子的主语。如果选A项，应在句首加that。9We saw several natives advancing towards our party，and one
27、of them came up to us， we gave some bells and glasses.Ato which Bto whomCwith whom Dwith which答案B解析句中的先行词指人，故排除A、D两项；由give sth.to sb.可知选B项。10A terrible earthquake broke out in this country， hundreds of people.Akilled BkillingChaving killed Dto killed答案B解析此处用现在分词作结果状语，表示一个自然而然的、意料之中的结果。C项现在分词的完成式表示动作
28、发生在句子的谓语动作之前，不符合题意。.阅读理解Lifechanging disaster awaits the drunken driver.And he is proof.At just 18 years of age，he could be a classmate or a friend，and that familiarity adds to the power of his words.He has spoken to more than 2,500 high school students so far，and he has noticed their unusual silenc
29、e.“A lot of teachers say，Dont drink，but Im not going to say that，because I know that students are going to do it，” Nepola says.“I just say，Dont get in a car.”One year ago，Nepola，having been with friends drinking，lost control of his car and was thrown into trees 20 feet away.He was found covered in b
30、lood，with many bones broken.At Hackensack University Medical Center，his skull(头骨) was opened to reduce pressure on his brain.He was diagnosed with traumatic(创伤性) brain injury and remained in an unconscious state and on life support for nearly three weeks.At Childrens Specialized Hospital in New Brun
31、swick，N.J. physical therapist(治疗专家) Erin Leahy initially found Nepola unable to move the right side of his body.But by the end of his sixweek stay，he was able to walk out of the building.Leahy called that an inspiration and a surprise.But Nepolas recovery is incomplete.Brain and muscular therapy has
32、 helped him regain movement in his right arm，but he still struggles with his right hand.In the process of recovery，Nepola has thought deeply about what happened and why，and decided to share his story.Encouraged by his doctor，Sanjeev Kaul，he teamed with Gonzalez and began attending meetings in April.
33、He said he was nervous at first，but has grown used to the spotlight.And his recovery and visible injury help him draw serious attention from students.Besides，“Im not a wall，”he said.“I feel like I know how to talk to people.”Drunk driving，he tells students，is like playing Russian roulette(俄罗斯轮盘赌博)：“
34、You might do it a bunch of times，but something is going to happen.”Now，his days are all about the therapy，work and going to the gym.Mentally，he says，“Im a lot happier in my life.”1The main purpose of the text is to .Awarn students about the danger of drinkingBtell readers the danger of driving a car
35、Cadvise people not to drive a car after drinkingDshow readers Nepolas recovery experience答案C解析写作目的题。文章第一段提到导致生活变化的灾难正等待着那些醉酒驾车的司机。而他正是个典型。接着讲到了醉酒驾车让Nepola付出的代价和他对于同龄人的劝诫。2As an 18yearold boy，Nepolas story is powerful because .Ahis family and relatives supported himBhe is just like one of our classma
36、tes or friendsChis classmates and friends never gave him upDhis classmates and friends are familiar with him答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“At just 18 years of age，he could be a classmate or a friend，and that familiarity adds to the power of his words.”可知答案。3What does the underlined sentence mean?ADrunk driving
37、 can be fined even if the driver is experienced.BA drunken driver will eventually have a serious accident.CAn experienced driver is not allowed to drive drunk.DDrunk driving is as risky as it is exciting.答案B解析句意理解题。根据上文叙述可知，醉酒驾车总有一天会给司机带来意想不到的灾难。4After the accident，Nepola came to .Amake a full recov
38、eryBrecover at a magical speedCbe eager for more adventureDenjoy life more despite his accident答案D解析细节理解题。根据文章最后四段可知，Nepola逐渐恢复，并有勇气面对他人，给出劝诫。尤其是最后一段中的“Im a lot happier in my life.”可以看出，他能更好地去享受生活。5It can be learnt from the text that Nepola .Abelieves his accident was the result of bad luckBthinks t
39、hat students shouldnt get drunkChasnt completely recovered from the injuryDstill doesnt care about his future or college答案C解析细节理解题。由第七段内容“But Nepolas recovery is incomplete.with his right hand.”可知答案。文章中的2个阅读障碍句分析1One year ago, Nepola, having been with friends drinking, lost control of his car and wa
40、s thrown into trees 20 feet away.(Paragraph 4)句式分析：分词短语having been with friends drinking在句中作时间状语，drinking作伴随状语，句子的谓语动词为lost和was thrown。自主翻译：一年前，Nepola和朋友喝完酒后，开车失去控制，他被甩到了20英尺远的树林里。2In the process of recovery, Nepola has thought deeply about what happened and why, and decided to share his story.(Para
41、graph 8) 句式分析：从句what happened and why在句中作介词about的宾语，whywhy it happened。自主翻译：在恢复的过程中，Nepola对所发生的事和发生的原因作了深入的思考，并决定把他的故事和大家分享。.阅读填空Eating is an activity that we as humans do at least twice a day.We live in a world where the variety of food is immense(巨大的)，and we are responsible for what we eat.We deci
42、de what we are about to eat and how it will affect our bodies.The purpose of this essay is to compare and contrast the differences between eating fresh foods and canned foods.The most notable difference between these two kinds of foods is their flavor.Fresh foods have great flavor and taste because
43、they keep all their natural conditions.Canned foods，however，lack a lot of their flavor characteristics because there are some other chemical products added to the natural foods.It is logical that the fresh foods will have a greater taste and flavor when consumed just because of the time in which the
44、y have been prepared.Comparing both types of foods，we notice another difference.There is a health factor that affects both of them.Canned foods lose some of the original fresh food nutrients when stored，and also they have to be tinned(罐装的) with many preservatives and chemical factors that prolong th
45、e shelf life and apparent freshness of the food but could also become toxic(有毒的) if consumed too often.Yet another difference between these two types of foods is the cost.Canned foods are much more expensive than fresh foods.Here the benefit of buying tinned foods is that they are easier to find，for example，in a supermarket instead of the market like the fresh foods，and they require less work to prepare than fresh foods，just open and s
