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1、Unit 3 Inventors and inventions 发明家及其发明,.单词盘点根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇1._(vi.&vt.)显示的差别；使有所不同；辨别2._(n.)产品3._(adj.)被动的；消极的；被动语态的4._(vt.)抓住；捉住；夺,distinguish,product,passive,seize,5._(n.)文件；档案；文件夹(vt.)提交；将归档6._(vt.)忍受；忍耐；负担7._(vt.&vi.)轻打；轻拍；轻敲(n.)轻轻地敲击(声)；(水)龙头8._(n.)(水或气)流；电流(adj.)现在的；当前的9._(adj.)稳固的；稳定的；安定的,file
2、,bear,tap,current,stable,10._(adj.)实际的；实践的；实用的11._(n.)能力；胜任；本领12._(adj.)宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的 _(n.)宽大；仁慈13._(adj.)突然的；意外的 _(adv.)突然地，唐突地14._(adj.)便利的，方便的，就近的 _(n.)方便，便利 _(adv.)便利地，方便地,practical,competence,merciful,mercy,abrupt,abruptly,convenient,convenience,conveniently,15._(n.)小心，谨慎 _(adj.)小心的，谨慎的 _(adv.)小心
3、地，谨慎地16._(n.)预料；期待；期望 _(v.)预料；期待；期望;认为17._(adj.)清白的；无罪的；天真的 _(n.)天真，清白18._(vt.)联想；联系(n.)同伴，伙伴 _(n.)社团；协会；联合；联想,caution,cautious,cautiously,expectation,expect,innocent,innocence,associate,association,【品词自测】根据所给词的适当形式填空You can visit professor Li when it is _,that is,at his _.His house is _ near the bu
4、s stop.(convenient)He is a _ man and is always doing things with _.You should get on with him _.(caution),convenient,convenience,conveniently,cautious,caution,cautiously,.短语回放1.给打电话_2.偶尔；有时_3.开始；着手_4.迅速把手伸入；一心投入_5.开始(做)_,call up,now and then,set about,dive into,set out(to do),6.不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住_7.次序颠倒；发生
5、故障_8.设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做完；通过_9.回复电话_10.挂断电话_,hang on,out of order,get through,ring back,ring off,.句式扫描1.The next morning I got up early _(天还不是很热).2._(只有)you have had that recognition _(你才能)say that you are truly an inventor.3.The criteria _(这样严格以至于)it is difficult to get new ideas accepted unless th
6、ey are truly novel.4._(每次)you do you will be certain to find something that you have never seen before.,before the sun was hot,Only after,can you,are so strict that,Every time,【仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写句子“only+状语从句”位于句首引起的倒装仿写：只有当你来到这里时，你才能意识到问题的严重性。Only when you come here can you realize how serious the proble
7、m is.,so.that.引导的结果状语从句仿写：迈克是个如此诚实的工人，以至于我们都相信他。Mike is so honest a worker that we all believe in him.every time“每次”引导的时间状语从句仿写：每次我处于困境时，他就来帮助我。Every time I was in trouble,he would come to help me out.,.课文再现 The problem of the snakes in our yard upset us all the time.My mother wanted me 1._(get)rid
8、of the snakes.I thought of three possible 2._(approach)to catching them:firstly,removing their habitat;secondly,attracting them into a trap;and thirdly cooling them so 3._ they would become sleepy and could be easily caught.But all of these attempts 4._(fail).So I had to adjust my plan.My last attem
9、pt proved to be successful.I carried in my hand a small net used for catching fish.All went well according 5._ plan.,to get,approaches,that,failed,to,The snakes were caught and 6._ next day they were released all back into the wild.Pressed by 7._ friends and relations,I decided to get my invention r
10、ecognized by the patent office.8._ is difficult for new ideas to be accepted because the criteria are too strict.Despite this,I have filled in the form 9._ filed my patent application with the Patent Office.I 10._ _(expect)my success enthusiastically now!,the,my,It,and,am,expecting,1.distinguish vi.
11、&vt.辨别；显示的差别；使有所不同distinguish.from.辨别，把与区别开distinguish oneself使自己与众不同；使自己出名distinguished adj.卓越的；杰出的,Speech _ human beings _ the animals.言语是人类区别于动物的特征。She has already distinguished herself as an athlete.作为运动员她已享有盛名。She is a distinguished novelist and philosopher.她是一个杰出的小说家和哲学家。,distinguishes,from,【点
12、津】distinguish A from B相当于tell A from B，表示：辨别/分辨A与B。,2.seize vt.抓住，捉住，夺I decided to seize a chance/an opportunity to get recognition for my idea.我决定抓住机会使我的主意被认可。He seized on the excuse to get out of the practice.他利用这个借口逃避了练习。,【归纳】seize a chance/an opportunity to do sth._seize on/upon_,抓住机会做,抓住，利用(借口等
13、),【点津】seize指突然一把“抓住”某人或某物，可直接用被抓的部位作宾语，也可用“seize sb.by the+部位”结构(这里表示部位的名词前不可用物主代词)。,He seized my hand.他抓住我的手。He seized the pickpocket by the collar.他抓住那个扒手的衣领。,3.bear vt.忍受；忍耐；负担；生育bear doing/to do sth.忍受做某事bear sb./sb.s doing忍受某人做某事bear sth.in mind记住；牢记,I cant bear people smoking while they are ea
14、ting.我无法忍受人们吃饭时吸烟。I cant bear being laughed at in public.(句型转换)=I cant bear _ _ _ _ in public.You must _ _ _ that your parents hope to depend on you to become a good doctor.你要记住，你的父母指望你成为一名好医生。,to be laughed at,bear in mind,【点津】bear作“忍受”讲时，后可跟v.-ing或不定式作宾语，且多与can/could连用。,【助记】,4.associate vt.联想，联系 n
15、.同伴，伙伴(1)associate.with.把与联系起来be associated with.与有关associate with sb.与某人交往/共事(2)association n.联合；联想；交往；协会；团体in association with.与合作/合伙,I always associate him with fast cars.我总是将他与速度快的汽车联系起来。Dont associate with dishonest boys.不要和不诚实的男孩儿交往。,I wouldnt want to _ _ _ Jacks project.我不想与杰克的计划有任何瓜葛。The boo
16、k was published _ _ _ a British _.这本书是和英国的一个协会合作出版的。,be associated with,in association with,association,5.call up给打电话；使想起(往事)The smell of the sea called up memories of her childhood.大海的气息勾起了她对童年的回忆。Please call me up this afternoon.请在今天下午给我打电话。,【拓展】翻译以下短语call at_call off_call on/upon_call for_,拜访(某个地
17、点),取消,拜访(某人)；号召,需要；要求；(去)接(某人),【真题链接】2009福建，28The Somali robbers frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations to _ all nations to take immediate action.(call on/call at/call off)【想一想】与打电话有关的短语我们还学过哪些？,call on,【拓展延伸】ring/call back回复电话ring off/hang up挂断电话give sb.a ring/call给某人打电话hang/hold on不挂
18、断电话answer the phone接电话sb.be wanted on the phone有某人的电话,6.set about 开始；着手I must set about my packing.我得开始收拾行李了。The new government must set about finding solutions to the countrys economic problems.新政府须着手找出解决国家经济问题的方法。,【拓展】补全以下短语set _ 出发；引起set _ 动身，出发；着手干set _ 建立set _ 置于一边;保留;节省set _ 写下；记下set _ 摆桌子,off
19、,out,up,aside,down,a table,【点津】表示“着手干某事”的动词短语有：set about doing sth.,set out to do sth.,get down to doing sth.等。,7.get through设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做完；通过；度过；用完，耗尽How did you get through all that money in two days?你怎么两天就把所有钱都花完了？Ive got through a lot of correspondence today.今天我已经处理了一大批信件了。I tried ringing
20、you several times yesterday,but I couldnt get through.昨天我试着给你打了几次电话，但都没有打通。,8.Only after you have had that recognition can you say that you are truly an inventor.只有获得了那种认证以后，才能说你是一个真正的发明者。当only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。Only in this way can we learn English well.只有用这种方法我们才能学好英语。Only when he retu
21、rned did we find out the truth.只是当他回来时，我们才查明了真相。,【点津】(1)only修饰状语从句，且置于句首时，从句不倒装。(2)only修饰主语时，句子不倒装。,判断正误：Only when did he finish the work could he go out to play.()Only he can answer the question.(),F,T,【真题链接】2011湖南，32Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours _(他们才作出决定).,did they re
22、ach a decision,(1)now and then与其他相近短语的辨析(2)ring相关短语的运用(3)before引导的时间状语从句,1.完成句子Mary must keep her mind on her medical studies now,so it would be years _(她才考虑)marriage.It will be two weeks _(一切才恢复正常).,before she could think about,before everything returns to normal,2.选词填空(now and then,more or less)We
23、 all write _ even when there is not much to say.It took _ a whole day to paint the ceiling.,now and then,more or less,3.用off,back,up填空Mr Black isnt in and Ill have to ring _.I would tell him to ring _ the minute he comes back.Last evening I was rung _ by an old friend whom I had not heard of for years.,off,back,up,
