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1、,冠词,1.不定冠词：a、an,2.定冠词：the,3.零冠词：不用冠词,七年级冠词用法讲解,河夹镇初级中学 王宗芬,不定冠词a、an(意为“一个”)1.指“泛指”，即指同类人或事物中(其中)“一个”。2.a/an 的区别 a 用在辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前，an 用在元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前。例如：(1)He is _boy,she is_girl.(2)This is _orange.It is _ old orange.3.特殊词（特殊用法）(1)a useful book a university a UFO a one leg dog(2)an honest(诚实的
2、)boy an hour(小时)an honor(荣誉,名誉,面子)(3)an“a,e,i,o,f,h,l,m,n,r,s,x(这些是字母)”an NBA player(运动员),a,a,an,an,定冠词 the(意为“这个，那个，这些，那些”)1.第二次提到，即指上文提到过的人或物 This is an apple.The apple is mine.特指 某人或某物，也指双方都知道的人或事物。The boy in red is my brother.（表特指）What color is the cup?(双方都知道的事物)Where(哪儿)are the English teacher，
3、Jim？(双方都知道的人)3.用在“世界上独一无二的”名词和“某些专有名词”前。如:(1)the sun 太阳 the moon 月亮 the earth 地球 the sky(天空)the world(世界)(2)the Peoples Republic of China(中华人民共和国)the Changjiang River(长江)the Yellow River(黄河)4.用在弹奏(play)西洋乐器前 play the piano(钢琴)/the guitar(吉他)/the drums(鼓),5.the+姓的复数 表示一家人 the Smiths/the Greens/the Wa
4、ngs 史密斯一家/格林一家/姓王一家6.用在某些习惯用语中如：in the morning/afternoon/evening,by the way,look the same7.用在最高级前 the youngest/the most beautiful 8.用在序数词前 the first/the second/the third/the fourth9.用在方位名词前 或习惯用法 in the south/on the right/in the day/in the end,零冠词（不用冠词）1、在专有名词（国名，城市名，人名,路名）前不用冠词。Beijing is a beautif
5、ul city.LiuHai is from Wuhan in China.2、表示颜色、语言、称呼语和官职、头衔的名词前Snow is white.Whats this in English/Chinese/Japanese.Miss Li comes to Class One.3、在球类运动，棋类和学科名词前不用冠词。Mr zhang likes playing football and chess.4、在季节，月份，星期，节日和三餐饭前不用冠词。June 1 is Childrens Day.All the students have lunch at school.注意：但中国的传统节
6、日前一般加“the”the Mid-Autumn Day 中秋节 the Spring Festival 春节5、名词前有“this,that,those,these,my,your,some”等词修饰时不用冠词。This is my Chinese book.,用a,an,the或/填空:1.I have(有)_apple and _apple is red.2.This is _ good orange._orange is _orange.3.YaoMing is_NBA player.4.Its _“A”,its_ green“A”.5._ruler is Liu Hais.Its _
7、yellow ruler.6._jacket is blue.Its _nice jacket.7.He has(有)_big(大)egg._big egg is delicious(美味的)8.Its _orange._orange is in the box(箱子里)9.There is _“u”and _“s”in the word(单词)“use”.10.This is_book and that is_eraser.11.I often play _guitar(吉他)。12._ moon(月亮)is small(小的)and_earth(地球)is big(大的).13.-Who(谁)is _man?-_man is Liu Hua.He is_English teacher.,an,the,a,The,/,an,/,a,The,a,The,a,The,an,The,a,an,a,an,the,The,the,the,The,an,a,特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级某些专有名习语和乐器,牢记：定冠词”the”的用法的口诀：,
