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1、Annual straw consumption is about 300 (15x20) million tons to 450 (15x30) million tonnes. Around each plant to town for curing Center straw briquette factory, about 30, curing each straw briquette factory production capacity of 10,000 tons per year, production of major products supply power plants a
2、nd the rest as ordinary fuel. Chapter III, section I industry investment analysis investment benefit analysis, industry profitability industry benchmark yield to 12%, more than a moderate level of profitability, have higher profitability. Secondly, solvency, with good profitability and, hence, have
3、enough liquidity. Three biomass energy resource in China, industry growth prospects are very experienced and bright prospects for development of biomass power generation industry. On one hand, the sown area of 1.8 billion mu of crops, the year produces 700 million tons of matter. Apart from the part
4、s used in papermaking and livestock feed, and the rest will be done fuel use. The other hand, Chinas current forest area of about 175 million hectares, the forest coverage rate of 18.21%, every year through normal Bush stumping rejuvenation, forest thinning, hedgerow fruit trees and the collection o
5、f forest felling, bucking, processing residues, biomass resources available at about 800 million to 1 billion tons. Theory of biomass energy resource in China close to 1.5 billion tons of standard coal. By 2020, the biomass energy development and utilization of capacity of 500 million tons of standa
6、rd coal, equivalent to more than 15% supplies. And extremely low sulphur content of the biomass 0.3%, 1/4 not to the sulphur content of the coal. Development of biomass solid fuels, implement coal alternatives, significantly reduces the carbon dioxide and sulfur dioxide emissions, have a significant
7、 environmental benefit. Second section industry investment opportunities for promoted health material energy of steadily development, September 2006, Treasury, and national development and Reform Committee, and Ministry of agriculture, and national tax General, and national forestry Council joint in
8、troduced has on development biological quality energy and biological chemical tax support policy of implementation views, in risk avoid and compensation, and raw materials base grants, and model grants, and tax relief, aspects for development biological quality energy and biological chemical develop
9、ed has specific of tax support policy. In addition, since the renewable energy law came into effect on January 1, 2006, making a complete set of administrative rules and regulations also promulgated. On October 4, 2006 of the Ministry of the interim measures for the administration of special funds f
10、or renewable energy development, the approach of special funds to support key, application and approval, financial management, checking and supervision of comprehensive provisions. The regulations: development of special funds established by the financial departments of the State Council, the use of
11、 special funds for the development include free grants and subsidized loans, through the central financial budget. According to the role of biomass energy and the countrys status quo, is currently focused on the development of the project are as follows: (1) recent development priorities: biomass ga
12、sification and gas, biomass gasification power generation, large biogas, biomass direct combustion heating (2) medium-and long-term development projects: height of biomass gasification power generation project (BIG/CC), the production of hydrogen from biomass such as resource in China close to 1.5 b
13、illion tons of standard coal. By 2020, the biomass energy development and utilization of capacity of 500 million tons of standard coal, equivalent to more than 15% supplies. And extremely low sulphur content of the biomass 0.3%, 1/4 not to the sulphur content of the coal. Development of biomass soli
14、d fuels, implement coal alternatives, significantly reduces the carbon dioxide and sulfur dioxide emissions, have a significant environmental benefit. Second section industry investment opportunities for promoted health material energy of steadily development, September 2006, Treasury, and national
15、development and Reform Committee, and Ministry of agriculture, and national tax General, and national forestry Council joint introduced has on development biological quality energy and biological chemical tax support policy of implementation views, in risk avoid and compensation, and raw materials b
16、ase grants, and model grants, and tax relief, aspects for development biological quality energy and biological chemical developed has specific of tax support policy. In addition, since theJL-A002施工组织设计(方案)报审表工程名称：马边彝族自治县红旗城市棚户区改造建设项目 编号：致： 四川思成工程项目管理有限公司 （监理单位）: 现报上 外墙装饰吊篮脚手架-专项施工方案 施工组织设计(方案)(全套、部分
17、)，已经我单位上级技术负责人审查批准，请予审查和批准。附：外墙装饰吊篮脚手架-专项施工方案承包单位项目部（公章）： 项目负责人（签字）：项目技术负责人（签字）： 年 月 日专业监理工程师审查意见：1.同意 2.不同意 3.按以下主要内容修改补充专业监理工程师(签字): 年 月 日总监理工程师审查意见：1.同意 2.不同意 3.按以下主要内容修改补充项目监理机构（公章）：总监理工程师（签字）： 年 月 日注：本表由施工单位填写，一式三份，连同施工组织设计一并送项目监理审查。建设、监理、施工单位各留一份。四川省建设厅制Added. Finally, foreign investment risk,
18、 there are also opportunities. Financial crisis caused the stock and corporate bond prices plummeted, early Chinese banks foreign exchange assets in the foreign exchange reserves investment and losses, but at present the international prices of many financial assets in a low, to promote foreign merg
19、ers and acquisitions in China and promoting enterprise going out diversified cooperation, actively explore overseas resources and markets and opportunities. Meanwhile, in response to the adverse impact of world economic crisis on China, the State Council announced 10 measures to expand domestic dema
20、nd and promote growth over the next two years the implementation of these measures will take about 4 trillion yuan central budget support. The 4 trillion yuan investment has an inkling, transportation, forestry, water conservancy, peoples livelihood, environmental protection and other areas will be
21、skewed. Increased investment will play a significant role in promoting Chinas economic growth, at the same time, there should be other pro-growth measures rolled out. A series of positive measures by the State and function of 4 trillion the Central Treasury, our economy will be sustained, stable and
22、 rapid development gradually. Section II market analysis of technical feasibility of biomass fuel shaping technology and equipment is the core of industrialization of biomass briquette fuel. Biomass briquetting technology refers to a certain temperature and under pressure, will be scattered and vari
23、ous shapes of biomass raw materials into high density, with a variety of fuels technology. Biomass briquetting equipment including screw-extrusion molding machines, mechanical piston stamping forming machine, ring die-roll and hydraulic piston stamping molding machines. Mechanical piston forming and
24、 hydraulic piston forming machine total up production efficiency low energy high, former of productivity low, actual productivity in 100-200 kg, main work parts life low not for industrialization production; which main work parts life long, but highest production capacity lower energy high; from tec
25、hnology index view, ring die roll pressure type forming machine production rate highest, energy low, products cost low, while technology content also high, for Yu scale production promotion. Since in the 1980 of the 20th century, Chinas bio-technology research and development have made great progres
26、s, national research and production equipment of enterprises or research institutes has dozens of homes. Chinas industrialization of biomass briquette fuel prototype is formed, however, to be mature and realize industrialization, you first need to overcome some constraints, some technical obstacles.
27、 Includes the main working parts of the short working life, poor ability to coordinate equipment systems, running unstable, and so on. Also, due to the lack of effective industrial practices, solid biomass industry is still in its infancy in China. Biomass fuel shaping technology, stable performance
28、 and low power consumption of the device is the core of industrialization of biomass fuel, good industry and the Governments support and the necessary funding is a prerequisite for industrialization of biomass briquette fuel. To compress biomass briquette processing cost, you will need to yield powe
29、r, vulnerable performance and low cost, labor cost, control three aspects. Meanwhile, burning of biomass is also on the industrys core technology, generally, because of biomass fuels to replace coal, can be used, in fact, due to biomass马边彝族自治县红旗城市棚户区改造建设项目装饰吊篮脚手架-专项施工方案签 名日 期编 制 人刘宾龙审 核 人审批人山河建设集团有限
30、公司二零一五年十一月三十日目 录一、综合说明11、编制说明 12、执行标准 1二、工程概况11、建设工程概况 12、单项工程建筑形式 1三、吊篮的加工制作21、选料材质的基本要求 22、吊篮架的制作 23、吊篮的组装规格 34、屋面挑梁架的制作 35、吊篮的检查 36、吊篮的验收 4、悬挂机构4、配重4、钢丝绳4、安全保护装置5、吊篮平台5四脚手架吊篮安装或拆除和升降的安全施工技术51、悬吊方法与支承设施 52屋面挑梁架的安装固定 63、吊篮架的安装 64、吊篮架的安全装置 7、保险卡7、安全锁7、安全锁85、保险措施 86、升降吊篮施工技术 97、吊篮的拆除顺序 9五使用吊篮的安全技术规定1
31、01、吊篮安全管理规定 102、吊篮安全使用规定 103、吊篮的维护 114、组装和升降吊篮的安全技术规定 115、悬吊方法与支承设施 12六、建筑吊篮脚手架的设计计算书131、设计依据 132、荷载计算 13、参数13、设计荷载13、吊篮结构件的强度计算14、屋面挑梁架的配重方案17附图：外墙装饰吊篮脚手架示意图18外墙装饰吊篮脚手架-专项施工方案一、综合说明1、编制说明：、本工程外沿装饰脚手架的选择要满足装饰工程施工的要求，且必须符合安全施工规范的规定，搭设时构造连接方法方便、简单采用通用性较强的材料。、采用悬吊方式设置的脚手架称为“吊脚手架”，其形式为吊篮（悬吊篮式工作台），主要用于装修
32、和维修工程施工。、吊篮已成为高层建筑外装修作业脚手架的常用形式，其技术也已发展得较为完善。2、执行标准：、建筑施工安全检查标准JGJ 59-2011、建筑工业高处作业吊篮(JG/T503293)、建筑施工扣件式钢管脚手架安全技术规程JGJ130-2001、编制建筑施工脚手架安全技术标准的统一规定(修订稿)、建筑施工高处作业安全技术规范(JGJ8091)、钢结构设计规范GB50017-2003二、工程概况1、建设工程概况总建筑面积为98644.19，总工期：660天。2、单项工程建筑形式：其中1#安置房建筑面积14376.30，11层建筑物总高度为40.80m，檐口设计高度39.20m，室外地坪
33、设计标高是-0.15m。2#安置房建筑面积5515.63，7层建筑物总高度为26.70m，檐口设计高度26.10m，室外地坪设计标高是-0.15m。3#安置房建筑面积7592.08，7层建筑物总高度为26.70m，檐口设计高度26.10m，室外地坪设计标高是-0.15m。4#安置房建筑面积10131.53，11层建筑物总高度为41.50m，檐口设计高度38.00m，室外地坪设计标高是-0.15m。5#安置房建筑面积10060.39，11层建筑物总高度为41.50m，檐口设计高度38.00m，室外地坪设计标高是-0.15m。6#安置房建筑面积10055.89，11层建筑物总高度为41.50m，檐
34、口设计高度38.00m，室外地坪设计标高是-0.15m。7#安置房建筑面积10133.83，11层建筑物总高度为41.50m，檐口设计高度38.00m，室外地坪设计标高是-0.15m。8#安置房建筑面积9322.20，11层建筑物总高度为40.80m，檐口设计高度39.20m，室外地坪设计标高是-0.15m。9#安置房建筑面积4772.47，7层建筑物总高度为26.70m，檐口设计高度26.10m，室外地坪设计标高是-0.15m。10#安置房建筑面积5921.57，7层建筑物总高度为26.70m，檐口设计高度26.10m，室外地坪设计标高是-0.15m。11#安置房建筑面积5832.82，6层
35、建筑物总高度为24.00m，檐口设计高度23.40m，室外地坪设计标高是-0.15m。12#安置房建筑面积4714.11，6层建筑物总高度为24.00m，檐口设计高度23.40m，室外地坪设计标高是-0.15m。三、吊篮的加工制作1、选料材质的基本要求、所选用的钢材:应无严重锈蚀、弯曲、压扁或裂纹, 钢材应有出厂合格证明，否则不准使用。、吊篮底板:挡脚板采用5cm厚的木板或者2cm厚的铁皮，吊篮上铺设的脚手板2.55cm厚的木板或轻质金属板，排木应用510cm的木方或外径48mm的钢管。、升降机具: 吊篮升降的手板葫芦经过计算采用3t以上的手扳葫芦，专用配套的钢丝绳，承重的钢丝绳子直径就不小于
36、12.5mm，吊篮所用的安全绳应用直径不小于12.5mm的钢丝绳。2t以上的倒链；、组合吊篮所用的钢管采用外径48mm，壁厚33.5mm 。、扣件:应有出厂合格证明,并与架管规格配套使用,凡检查有脆裂、变形或滑丝现象时严禁使用。的组合扣件必须用马钢扣件。、屋顶挑梁采用不小于14#的工字钢或承载能力相当于14#工字的钢的其它材料。2、吊篮架的制作、制作吊篮架时,须严格按施工方案要求的吊篮进行制作,并应对原材料进行严格检查,认真选料。、吊篮底部承重部分应用6.3#的槽钢焊接,篮子的两端用4.0的角钢联接,四周的防护杆用25252的方管联接成一个整体篮子。、每组吊篮中葫芦与葫芦间间距为3.05.0m
37、,且分布均匀;避免机械事故发生,每个葫芦必须配好安全器,这样即使葫芦出现故障,吊篮不至于坠落或倾覆。、吊篮宽约0.8m;长度约为6m左右;特殊情况不能超过8m(见吊篮架详图)、吊篮背面高度:1200mm,正面高度:800mm,两侧:1200mm。、吊篮底面的脚手架板应铺严且固定。3、吊篮的组装规格、吊篮长度不得超过6m，吊篮宽度0.81m，单层吊篮高度2m，用钢管为立杆的吊篮，立杆间距不准大于2m，采用焊接边框的吊篮，立杆间距不准超过2.5m，单层吊篮至少设三道横杆。、以钢管组装吊篮，大、小面均须以焊接预制框架组合的吊篮，长度超过3m的大面。、吊篮的脚手架都必须铺平铺严，并与排木固定牢，排木的
38、间距可根据脚手架板的宽度而定，一般以0.51.00m为宜，吊篮作业层外皮和两端小面均应绑两道护身栏，设一道档脚板，并用安全网全部封严，索死下角，里皮要绑防护栏，里皮不能绑防护栏的吊篮，必须与建筑物拉牢固定，吊篮里皮与建筑的间隙不得大于20cm。、吊篮顶的防护篮，距作业层脚手架不得小于2m，防护层要用金属网，尼龙网或轻型坚固材料搭设，如遇挑檐板不能设防护层时，操作人员应挂安全带，做完挑檐后，再防护层。、长度在6m以下的吊篮，要设3个吊点，超过6m的吊篮，每增加3m加一个吊点，吊点要分布均匀，长度在3m以下的小吊篮如设3个吊点操作不便，可设两个吊点，但篮内人员要挂好安全带。4、屋面挑梁架的制作、屋
39、面挑梁架采用14#槽钢(或工字钢)(经过计算能够承受吊篮重量,见计算书)。、挑梁伸出女儿墙的长度一般为600mm,与支点的水平夹角为15度,特殊部位根据实际情况而定。、挑梁与吊篮的承重钢丝绳,以及挑梁与吊篮的保险副钢绳必须连接牢固;卡头的绳卡不得少于3个。5、吊篮的检查、使用前检查：吊篮架投入使用前,应在各工序自检、互检并有资料由主管生产经理组织验收,其验收方法和内容应符合下列规定:、料具检查验收：所使用的各种材料、零配件的工具,应符合现有国标规定,并具有检验报告.、对照有关规范的要求,检查验收时,将架子从地面升起4m,其验收内容应包括:、吊篮架布置、挑梁和其锚固部分、钢吊篮架部分、起重工具部
40、分、吊篮荷载的试验方法6、吊篮的验收、悬挂机构、必须使用钢材或其他适合金属材料制作，可采用焊接、铆接或螺栓连接，结构应具有足够的强度和刚度；、受力构件必须进行质量检查并达到设计要求；、悬挂机构作用于工程结构的作用力应符合其承载要求、配重、配重应准确，并经安全检查员核实后才能使用；、抗倾覆系数（配重矩/前倾力矩）不得小于2，按下式计算：式中 G、F分别为配重和吊篮的总荷载，b和a分别为配重中心和承重钢丝绳中心到支点的距离首次使用吊篮前,必须进行抽查2至4个荷载试验:将吊篮提升至距地4M高度进行试验,荷载为设计荷载2倍,吊篮、挑架等不能有明显变形，验收完成后应有主管验收人签证,并有参加人员签字记录
41、,以作为依据，并应留档备查。、钢丝绳、钢丝绳的直径不应小于6mm；、钢丝绳安全系数K按下式确定，且不应小于9；Ksa/W式中：s为单根钢丝绳的额定破断拉力（kN），a为钢丝绳根数，W为吊篮的全部荷载（含自重）。、不允许以连接两根或多根钢丝绳的方法去加长或修补；、除随时对钢丝绳的可见部分、与设备连接部位、绳端固定装置等进行检查外，每月至少按GB 5972中2.4.1条的规定检查两次，检查部位应符合2.4.2条的规定，报废执行2.5条的规定、安全保护装置、一般须配制动器，行程限位和安全锁等，检验合格才能安装；、吊篮必须装有上下限位开关，并以吊篮平台自身去触动；、每根安全钢丝绳上必须装有不能自动复位
42、的安全锁；、安全锁应在吊篮平台下滑速度大于25m/min时动作，在不超过100mm的距离内停住；、安全锁必须在其有效期内使用，超期者必须由专业厂检测合格后方可使用；、吊篮上须有防倾斜装置，并宜设超载保护装置、吊篮平台、平台底板有效面积不小于0.25m2/人，且必须有防滑措施；、平台内最小通道宽度0.4m；、装在固定式安全护拦，靠建筑一侧高度0.8m。其他各侧高度1.1m、平台四周装设高100150mm挡脚板；、平台若装门时，则不得外开。四脚手架吊篮安装或拆除和升降的安全施工技术1、悬吊方法与支承设施、吊脚手架的悬吊方法灵活多样，根据工程结构情况和脚手架折用途在主体结构上设置支承点，在屋顶上设置
43、挑架或挑梁进行悬吊，在屋顶上设置挑架或挑梁。、在屋顶上设置挑梁必须控制平衡，保证其抵抗力矩大于倾覆力矩的三倍，即Pa3wp。、吊、挂、挑脚手架,吊脚手架是通过特设的支承点，利用吊索悬吊吊架吊篮进行装修工程操作的一种脚手架。其主要组成部分为：吊架和吊篮、支承设施、吊索及升降装置等。、吊篮和吊架,吊架和吊篮的构造形式根据建筑物结构情况采用。、框式钢管吊架，其基本构件是用503.5钢管焊成的矩形框架，搭设时以34榀框架为准。按23米间距排列，用扣件连以钢管大横杆和小横杆，铺设脚手板，装置栏杆，安全网和护墙轮，栏杆的支杆也用扣件与框架连接。在屋面上设置悬吊点，用钢丝绳吊挂框架。、吊篮为一侧面开口或两面都开口的箱形构架。长34m,宽0.81m，高1.2m，由两个吊架和底盘，护栏五大部分作螺栓连接或所有挑架，挑梁、吊架、吊篮和吊索均须进行计算，固定方法必须牢固可靠，同时在使用中要严格控制荷载。、所有吊篮、吊具均须有防止滑动和发生断绳时的安全措施，常用的方法是另用一根钢丝绳将吊架或吊篮系固在建筑结构上。、所有吊架和吊篮均须设有护墙轮和顶墙杆，并采取措施与建筑进行锚拉，彼此之间也要互相
