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1、音标(Phonetic Symbols),音标也叫音素。目前通用的国际音标共有_个，其中元音音素_个，辅音音素_个。,48,20,28,元音,元音分为单元音和双元音。,(A)单元音（12个）：/i:/,/,/:/,/,/u:/,/,/:/,/,/:/,/,/e/,/,短元音,长元音,单元音可分为_ 和_。,/i:/he these eat green need key/big city with sing kid/:/all also short four more/clock lot want what rock/u:/ruler soup room movie do two/put boo
2、k good look,/:/her learn birthday first work/about grammar of hello sister doctor August Saturday/:/art start last afternoon/bus drum come country son/e/best when breakfast many/bag and family that apple,单元音,Single Vowles,/i:/,he she Chinese,e,see feet sheep,ee,eat read meat,ea,field believe belief,
3、ie,receive seize,ei,/i:/,What letter or letter group makes/i:/?,/i/,busy very lady,y,/i/,live miss rich,i,beside decide elect,e,village courage cottage,a,Compare(比较一下！),it-eat 2.live leave 3.fillfeel 4.sit seat,/e/,bed bread fed ten head best hen dead red weather,Words to read,bread head dead weathe
4、r,ea,/e/,bed fed ten best,a,anything many,e,/,Words to read,sad mad man bad apple hat glad fact stand family fat cat bag,/,a,bet-bat 2.petpat 3.begbag 4.setsat,Compare(比较一下！),:,earth heard nurse hurt skirt firmher person word work,What letter or letter group makes,:?,ear,ur,ir,er,or,ago again addres
5、s,hundred parent,water teacher worker,today policeman,colour doctor,a,e,er,o,or/our,a:,car far darkhalf palmlaugh auntbasket,Read the words,a:,ar,al,au,a,Read the words,bus run lucknothing love country young,u,o,ou,Phrases,a coming bus,up and up,Compare,cut-cart 2.lucklark 3.duckdark 4.toughtask,:,p
6、ork horsedaughter becausetall talk door floor more store,Read the words,oraualoorore,:,Phrases,:,a short story,more and more,sorry dog copywash what,Read the words,o,a,Phrases,borrow a watch,locks and clocks,Compare,1.notnorth 2.foxforks 3.shotshort 4.wokwalk,u:,Read the words,mood boot zoo,move who
7、se,ruler June,soup group,o,oo,u,ou,Phrases,u:,a rude fool,useful tools,cool the food,u,Read the words,full could took good wood cook put stood pull foot,u,Phrases,push and pull,a good book,look for the book,cook look foot would could should put July,U,oo,oul,u,Practice,听下列单词，写出划线部分的音标：dad-bed cup-ca
8、p sheep-ship good-boot dog-door merry-marry birthday-teacher card-but sing-song Japan-Japanese朗读以上单词。,Lets play a game,1.ai hv pen.2.hi:iz t:l.3.it iz buk.,4.i:iz dkt.5.ai m ti:t.6.sm b:dz:sii.,A sheep is not a ship!A ship is not a sheep!,The worker has a bird.,Father and mother,mother and father,th
9、ey give me a hug(拥抱)!,A dog is behind the door.,Oh,you look so cool!,(B)双元音（8个）：a./e/,/a/,/,b./,/a/,c./,/e/,/,/e/case date day play great/a/like white night my hi/toy noise soil/snow know boat old no sofa/a/out sound now tower/really year deer beer here/e/hair bear dare fair/poor sure tour lure,Prac
10、tice,读下列单词，写出划线部分的音标：go take dear those found boy hello life hour violin sure bear Australia show,Practice,听下列单词，找出划线部分发音不同的选项(每个单词读两遍)：1.A.cut B.come C.does D.box 2.A.video B.hide C.five D.nine 3.A.coat B.home C.dollar D.also 4.A.each B.English C.eighteen D.evening,双元音Double Vowels(8),ei,face same
11、game play waste hate late hay complain famous,Read the words,ai,Read the words,I life quiet mind price nightdie shy white lie high,Tongue twister,Mike likes to write by the bright light at night.2.Some people laugh,some people cry;some give up and some still try;some will say hi when some say bye;so
12、me will forget you but will never I!,u,road coat goat boat loadcold smoke go home hope,Read the words,au,how about shout cow loudmouse ground hour crown mouth,Read the words,i,Read the words,beer deer pioneer peer ear,hear near fear clear tear appear,here mere,u,Read the words,sure unsure poor moor
13、tour,Tongue Twister,Sure sure sure,Poor poor poor,Im sure you know Im poor,So I cant go to make a tour.,i,Read the words,Boys and girls,please pay attention to“oy”!boy toy joy soy annoying employ,Read the words,Now please pay attention to“oi”!oil soil boil coin point noise,Read the words,dare care share bare rare hair flair fair stair repair pear wear where,Tongue Twister,The pear tree bears a pear,Under the pear Theres a baby bear,The baby bear plays a pear.,
