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1、.重点单词识记1due /dju/ adj.由于，因为；预期的；适当的；到期的2witness /wItns/ n目击者，证人；vt.目击，见证3occur /k(r)/ vi.发生4aboard /bd/ adv.&prep.在(轮船、飞机、火车等)上，上(轮船、飞机、火车等)5dismiss /dIsmIs/ vt.不予考虑；解雇；解散6enthusiastic /InjuzIstIk/ adj.热情的；热烈的；满腔热忱的7appropriate /prprIt/ adj.适当的8discount /dIskant/ n折扣9award /wd/ n奖，奖品，奖金；vt.授予，奖励10at
2、tack /tk/ vt.&vi.&n.攻击；进攻11belong /bIl/ vi.应在(某处)；适应，合得来12link /lIk/ vt.&n.联系，关联13puzzled /pzld/ adj.困惑的，茫然的puzzling adj.令人困惑的puzzle vt.迷惑，使困惑；n.谜，疑问14disappear /dIspI(r)/ vi.消失；失踪disappearance n消失；失踪appear vi.出现，显现；似乎appearance n出现；外观，外貌15assume /sjum/ vt.假定；认为；承担；假装assumption n假定，假设16construction
3、/knstrkn/ n施工；建筑物construct vt.制造；修筑，建造17possibility /psbIltI/ n可能性possible adj.可能的18amazing /meIzI/ adj.令人惊奇(惊叹的)amazed adj.吃惊的amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊诧amazement n惊奇；惊愕19injury /IndrI/ n伤害injure vt.伤害，损害injured adj.受伤的，有伤的20base /beIs/ n基地，大本营；底部；基础；vt.以为基础basis n基础；基准；原因basic adj.基本的；基础的21exist /IzIst/ vi.存
4、在existence n存在22statement /steItmnt/ n陈述；声明state vt.陈述；声明；n.状态23disagree /dIsri/ vi.不同意disagreement n分歧，争论，意见不一agree v同意，赞成24humour /hjum(r)/ n幽默humorous adj.幽默的25organize /naIz/ vt.组织，筹备；安排，处理organized adj.有组织的，系统的organizer n组织者，安排者organization n组织26examine /IzmIn/ vt.检查examination n考试；检查27reserve
5、/rIzv/ n(动植物)保护区；储备；vt.预订；保留；储备reservation n预订，预约；保留意见28strength /stre/ n力量，力气；优点，长处strengthen vt.&vi.增强；巩固strong adj.强壮的，有力的29convince /knvIns/ vt.使确信，使相信convincing adj.令人信服的convinced adj.坚信，确信30survive /svaIv/ v生存；幸存，挺过(难关)；比活(或存在)的时间长survival n幸存，存活survivor n幸存者.重点短语识记1step up加紧，加强，促进2go missing失
6、踪；丢失3due to由于，因为4put on播放；上演(戏剧等)5show up出现，现身6take charge of负责，掌管7make up编造，杜撰；构成8look into调查9pick up拾起，捡起；开车去接10in return作为回报；作为回应11be similar to与相似12dozens of许多，很多13run after追赶；追求14belong to属于15make ones way to前往，到去.经典原句默写与背诵1Standing inside were lots of strange creatures with white skin and larg
7、e black eyes.里面站着许多白皮肤、眼睛又黑又大的奇怪生物。2When asked about the possibility that Justin was taken by aliens，Detective Sam Peterson.当被问及贾斯廷被外星人带走的可能性时，侦探萨姆彼得森3So，while we have not dismissed the idea，we are looking into other possibilities as well.所以，尽管我们不排除这种想法，我们也在调查其他的可能性。4The Yeti is said to be a large，h
8、airy animal that walks on two feet like a human being.据说雪人是一种身体庞大、毛茸茸的动物，他们像人一样用双脚行走。1If you often strengthen your muscles，you will have enough strength(strong) to carry it.2My foot still hasnt healed from an earlier injury(injure)3The new bridge designed by the famous architect is under constructio
9、n(construct) now.4Though he disagrees(agree) with you on this point，he will try his best to help you.5There is no possibility(possible) that Tom can win the first prize in the match.6One of the amazing(amaze) things about life，for me，is that we have a choice in everything we do.7There once existed(存
10、在) a temple on the hill.8Our country has witnessed(见证) great changes in the past 30 years，which are the result of reform and openingup.9Based(以为基础) on facts，the story got well received as soon as it came out.10A team of rescuers were sent to that area to search for those who might survive(幸存) the fl
11、ood.1be puzzled about对迷惑puzzle n.谜；疑问；v.迷惑；使困惑be in a puzzle不知如何是好puzzle over/about苦思冥想People are puzzled about the situation in Thailand.人们对泰国的局势感到迷茫。This morning，when I was walking on the street，I saw that two travelers were reading a map，looking puzzled.今天早晨，当我在街上走的时候，我看到两个旅行者正在看一份地图，看上去很困惑。(2012
12、北京情景作文)夯实基础用puzzle的适当形式填空(1)He looked a little puzzled.(2)His letter poses a number of puzzling questions.(3)I am puzzled about what he said.2assume sb./sth.to be.认为某人(事)assuming (that).假设(引导条件状语从句)It is assumed that.人们认为assumption n.假定；设想；承担；掌握on the assumption that.假定Let us assume it to be true.让我
13、们假定这是真实的。It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work.普遍认为，压力系工作过重所致。夯实基础同义句改写(1)If there wasnt the hard work of the dustbin，can you imagine what our environment will be like？(用assuming以及can you imagine作插入语改写句子)Assuming (that) there wasnt the hard work of the dustbin，what can you i
14、magine our environment will be like?(2)People assume that what they do has little effect on the environment.(用it作形式主语改写句子)It is assumed that what they do has little effect on the environment.3sth.occurs to sb.某人突然想起；某人发生某事It occurs to sb.that./to do.某人突然想起Didnt it occur to you that he was lying?你当时没
15、想到他在撒谎吗？The crash occurred only minutes after the plane took off.空难在飞机起飞几分钟后就发生了。思考表示“某人想起”的短语还有：sth.strikes/hits sb.，sb.hits/strikes on sth.，es to sb.等。夯实基础一句多译我想起了一个主意。(1)An idea occurred to/struck/hit me.(2)An idea came to me.(3)I hit/struck on an idea.4go aboard上船(飞机等)on board在船(火车、飞机)上aboard a
16、plane搭乘飞机All aboard！请大家上船(飞机、车等)Its time to get aboard.该上船了。The plane crashed killing all 200 people aboard.飞机失事，机上200人全部遇难。夯实基础Li Hua，who has the chance to go abroad is on board and talking happily with other people aboard.李华获得了出国的机会，现在正坐在飞机上和其他乘客愉快地交谈着。5win the first award获得一等奖win/get/receive an a
17、ward for因而获奖award sb.sth.award sth.to sb.授予某人某物be awarded with.被授予He was nominated for the best actor award.他获得最佳演员奖提名。The prize is awarded annually.该奖每年颁发一次。词义辨析award，prize，reward(1)award指奖状或其他表彰物，以示授予者的称誉、感谢或鼓励。(2)prize指赢得比赛所获得的奖金或有价值的东西。(3)reward指悬赏或谢意。夯实基础用award，prize，reward填空(1)He gave the boy
18、a reward of one pound for bringing back the lost dog.(2)If you won that prize，how would you spend the money?(3)As an award for your excellent service，I present you on behalf of the company with a gold watch.6reserve sth.for.为保留某物reserve the right to do sth.保留做某事的权利in reserve备用with/without reserve有/没
19、有保留地make a reservation预订，预约Do you have to reserve tickets in advance?你需要提前订票吗？夯实基础用适当的介词填空(1)Frankly speaking，I have little money in reserve.(2)She told me all about it without reserve.(3)In the United States lanes are reserved for cars with more than one occupant.7strengths and weaknesses优点和缺点have
20、the strength of有做的力气(意志力)build up ones strength增强实力Everyone has strengths and weaknesses.Sun Yang is no exception.每个人都有优点和缺点，孙杨也不例外。She was hired on the strength of her computer skills.基于她的计算机能力，她被录用了。夯实基础翻译句子(1)努力学习，增强你的实力。Study hard and build up your strength.(2)每个模型都有优缺点。Each model has its streng
21、ths and weaknesses.8convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事be convinced of/that.相信I soon convinced him of my innocence.我很快便让他相信我是清白的。He sounded very convincing.他的话听起来很有说服力。夯实基础用convince的适当形式填空(1)I am convinced that he is innocent.(2)This last argument is the most convincing to me.9li
22、nk .to/with把连接起来be linked to/with和有联系link up连接起来Researchers have detected a link between smoking and heart disease.研究人员发现了吸烟和心脏病之间的关系。Television stations around the world are linked by satellites.全世界的电视台通过卫星联系在一起。夯实基础用适当的介、副词填空(1)Police suspect there may be a link between the two murders.(2)The news
23、papers have linked his name with hers.(3)The two spacecraft will link up (with each other) in orbit. survive vt.幸存；幸免于难(to continue to live)；比活的时间长(to live longer than)；vi.幸存；存活survive on靠存活下来A survive(s) BA比B活得长survive sth.幸免于；从中活过来Just eight passengers survived the plane crash.在这次飞机失事中仅有8名乘客幸免于难。T
24、here are concerns that the refugees may not survive the winter.有人担心这些难民活不过冬天。特别提醒(1)survive本身已表示“幸存；幸免于”，因而不要加多余的in或from。(2)当survive意为“比多活多长时间”时，用“A survive(s) B by时间”结构表示。夯实基础用适当的介词填空(1)She survived her husband by ten years.(2)Many of the peasants survive on tiny plots of corn and beans.单项填空1There
25、was a look her face.Apuzzled；on Bpuzzled；atCpuzzled；with Dpuzzle；in答案A解析句意为：他脸上表现出困惑的表情。puzzled感到困惑的；on ones face在某人脸上。2We all can go out for a picnic this afternoon that the others agree.Ato assume BassumedCassume Dassuming答案D解析assuming that.假定。类似表达有：providing/supposing that.。3These seats special g
26、uests.Areserve Bare reserved forCare reversed Dcan reserve答案B解析此处考查reserve sth.for.的被动形式。reserve储备或预定为将来特殊情况使用，如reserve a seat (room)“预订一个席位(房间)”。4After the traffic accident，no one except a few people who were badly injured.Asurvive BsurvivedCwas survived Dwas surviving答案B解析从句意分析可知，此处survive应表示“幸存”的
27、意思，是不及物动词，不能用被动语态。5Why are you so late?I was halfway when occurred to me that I had left my notebook home，so I had to fetch it.Ait Bwhat Cone Dthat答案A解析it occurred to sb.that.意为“某人突然想起”，为固定句型。.汉译英1使你感到困惑的实际上对中国许多父母来说也是一个难题。(puzzle)(2011陕西书面表达)What puzzles you is actually a puzzle for many parents in
28、 China.2他们应该为学生组织更多的活动，通过布置给学生较少的作业让他们有更多的时间去活动。(organize) (2011四川书面表达)They should organize more activities for students and leave students more time for activities by giving them less homework.3众所周知，全球水资源缺乏正变得日益严重主要是因为全球变暖、环境污染和日益增加的人口。(due to) (2010福建书面表达)As we know，the global water shortage is be
29、coming increasingly severe mainly due to global warming，environmental pollution and the everincreasing population.4首先，我认为一个有效的方法就是用科学的方法把水贮存起来以备将来使用。(reserve)(2010福建书面表达)Firstly，an effective way，I think，is to reserve water in a scientific way for future use.1Several traffic accidents happened on the
30、 highway due to the heavy fog in the morning.2Who does this watch belong to？I found it on the playground.3Hearing the bell ringing，the boy rose from his chair and made his way to the door.4Every time he was late for class，he would make up an excuse.5The building around the corner caught fire last ni
31、ght.The police are now looking into the matter.6Harry will take charge of the department while Im away.1make up for弥补；补偿be made up of由组成(构成)be made of/from由制成be made into把制成be made out of由制成make it获得成功；约定时间make out看清；分清；辨认清楚Women officers make up 13 per cent of the police force.女警占警力的13%。Insects are
32、 made up of tens of thousands of proteins.昆虫由数万种蛋白质构成。特别提醒make up和make up for都可作“弥补”解，但是make up的宾语是直接可以补的东西，如耽误了一节课可以把这节课补上，而make up for的宾语是不能直接弥补的东西，只是通过另一种形式弥补，比如丢失的时间。夯实基础写出下列句子中make up的汉语意思(1)North Africans make up the largest and poorest immigrant group in the country. 组成；构成(2)I think its very
33、unkind of you to make up stories about him. 编造(3)She spent too much time making herself up.化妆(4)Can I leave early this afternoon and make up the time tomorrow？补上(5)They never made up the quarrel.和好2look up to尊敬；仰视look forward to期盼，盼望look through浏览；仔细查看look on.as.把看作look down on/upon蔑视；轻视；瞧不起look out
34、 (for)注意；留神A working party has been set up to look into the problem.已成立一个工作小组来调查这个问题。No wonder aliens look down on us!外星人瞧不起我们并不奇怪！夯实基础用look短语填空(1)Youre a popular girl，Grace，and a lot of the younger ones look up to you.(2)He happened to be looking through the medical book Grays Anatomy at the time.(
35、3)Look out for thieves when you stay there.(4)It should also look into the possibilities of windgenerated electricity.3belong vi.应在(某处)；适应belongings n.所有物；财产Put it back where it belongs.把它放回应放的地方。特别提醒belong to无被动语态，无进行时，后接名词的普通格或代词宾格。夯实基础用belong的适当形式填空(1)The book belonging to him is on the desk.(2)P
36、oetry written from the perspective of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging.(3)He was identified only by his uniform and personal belongings.4feel ones way摸索着前进lose ones way迷路fight/push ones way推/挤着前进wind ones way蜿蜒前进force ones way挤出去We made our way directly
37、 to the recreation room.我们直接向娱乐室走去。They made their way through the crowd.他们从人群中挤了过去。夯实基础用fight，force，wind，feel的适当形式填空(1)There was no light，so we had to feel our way in the dark.(2)She gradually fought her way to the top of the company.(3)Try and force your way through the crowd.(4)The bus is winding
38、 its way up the mountain.单项填空1Obviously，every student is looking forward to a famous university.Aadmit into Bbe admitted intoCadmitting into Dbeing admitted into答案D解析look forward to doing sth.期待做某事，student与admit是被动关系。2Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future to the welleducated.
39、Abelongs Bis belongedCis belonging Dwill be belonged答案A解析belong to表示“属于”，不能用于被动语态，而且也没有进行时形式，因此只有A项正确。3I hate the way you answer back.Athat Bin whichC/ Dall the above答案D解析way后跟定语从句，并作“方式”讲时引导词可以用that，in which或省略。.汉译英这个工厂的所有工人必须遵守这个规定。(belong to)All the workers belonging to the factory must obey the
40、rule.将方框中的句子填入正确位置Were in the dark now.,We sometimes have to sit in the dark.,I feel a bit stiff.,I just couldnt stop turning the pages.,I didnt come on the train.,Im about halfway through.1Ive been driving.I feel a bit stiff.2Ive driven here.I didnt come on the train.3Ive read this book.I just coul
41、dnt stop turning the pages.4Ive been reading this book.Im about halfway through.5Theyve cut off the power.Were in the dark now.6Theyve been cutting off the power.We sometimes have to sit in the dark.1 When asked about the possibility that Justin was taken by aliens，Detective Sam Peterson.当被问及贾斯廷被外星人
42、带走的可能性时，侦探萨姆彼得森When asked.相当于when he was asked.。当状语从句的主语同主句的主语一致或主语是it且从句中含有be时，可以省略状语从句的主语和动词be。I have proved that friendship can help while in a different country.我已经证明当你处在一个不同的国家时，友谊会对你有所帮助。When necessary，well help him solve the problem.如果必要的话，我们会帮助他解决这个问题。夯实基础把下列句中的斜体部分补充完整(1)The experiment show
43、s that proper amounts of exercise，if carried out regularly，can improve our health.if they are carried out regularly (2)Every evening after dinner，if not tired from work，I will spend some time walking my dog.if I am not tired from work(3)While driving，you should wear your seat belts.While you are dri
44、ving2 The Yeti is said to be a large，hairy animal that walks on two feet like a human being.据说雪人是一种身体庞大、毛茸茸的动物，他们像人一样用双脚行走。sb./sth.be said/thought/believed/hoped.to do/to be doing/to have done，根据动词不定式和said动作之间的时间关系来断定使用不定式的一般式、进行式还是完成式。此结构还可以转变为以下句型结构：It is said that.据说It is thought that.大家认为It is b
45、elieved that.人们相信It is hoped that.人们希望It is reported that.据报道It is wellknown that.众所周知It is supposed that.据推测John is reported to be one of the best teachers in the school.据报道约翰是这个学校最好的老师之一。夯实基础同义句改写(用he作主语改写下列句子)(1)It is supposed that he is working in that big company.He is supposed to be working in that big company
