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1、Book 8 Module 6.The Tang Poems,1.say goodbye farewell to sb 与某人说再见道别 say hello hi to sb与某人打招呼 say yes no to sb 对某人说是不 wave kiss sb goodbye 向某人挥手道别吻别 part from sb 与某人分别take part in(after-school activities)参加（课外活动）play a part role in sth 在中发挥作用扮演角色2.结识某人make ones acquaintance 密友close friend3.allow per
2、mit forbid sb to do sth允许允许 禁止 doing sth4.go hand in hand with sth sb 与并肩齐驱；与.关系密切,5.在方面作出发现 make a discovery in sth 6.在某人一生中 in during ones lifetime7.把A看作是B think of consider look on see treat regard as8.fire away继续下去；问吧；开始吧9.Im hopeless at names.我记名字费事。10.off the top of ones head 未经仔细考虑on second t
3、houghts 经过再三考虑12.for fun 为了取乐 have fun(doing sth)过得愉快make fun of sb 嘲笑取笑某人=laugh at sb=play a joke on sb=tease sb13.如何处理解决某事？How.deal with sth?What.do with sth?,14.面对面 face to face15.有幽默感 have a sense of humour16.为筹款 raise collect money fund17.与某人分享某物 share sth with sb18.glance at 瞥一眼；迅速看一眼 glare at
4、怒目而视stare at 凝视；盯着看 have take a look at.看一看catch a glimpse of sth 瞥见 catch sight of 看见19.approve of赞同；支持 disapprove of不赞同；不支持 20.pay the expenses for sth 付的费用at the expense of sth 以为代价at sbs expense 由某人承担费用spare no expense 不惜代价,21.a chorus of 异口同声的22.呈现新的生机面貌take on a new life look23.满足各种品味cater for
5、 all tastes24.培养积极的人生态度 develop a positive attitude to life25.have association connection with 与.有关联系have something nothing to do sth与.有没有关联系be related to与.有关联系be connected associated with与.有关联系26.与某人通信correspond with sb 27.promise to do sth 许诺做某事,28.a drug addict吸毒者对 上瘾，沉溺于be addicted to(doing)sth孩
6、子们不应该沉溺于令人上瘾的电子游戏。Children shouldnt be addicted to playing addictive computer games.29.mistake for.误将认作(module 7)p 13630.distinguish.from.辨别；分辨(module7)p13731.就而言,远至as far as so far 到目前为止 与现在完成 时态连用=up to now=till nowfar from远离；一点也不；决不就我所知As far as I know Im concerned 32.对.能容忍be tolerant of sth sb,3
7、3.未能做某事，做某事失败 fail to do sth 以失败告终 end in failure失败是成功之母。Failure is the mother of success.34.抓住，得到 take catch get hold ofhold up 举起；使停滞 hold back 阻止；抑制；阻断hold on 握住不放；别挂电话 hold out伸出；坚持35.证明是prove+名词形容词 to be that 从句36.吸引某人appeal to sb 呼吁某人干某事appeal to sb for sth to do sth37.caution sb against sth 警
8、告某人注意某事,caution sb not to do sth 警告某人不要做某事对小心的 be cautious of about(doing)sth38.把某物捐给某人 donate sth to sb=make a donation to sb39.想象（某人）做某事 imagine(sb)doing sth40.背过 learn sth by heart=recite三Grammar1.shall 用于二，三人称，表示说话人强烈的愿望和决心，有“允诺”，“警告”，“命令”的含义2.would 除了表过去时间的意愿，愿望或决心外，还可表 过去的习惯,意为常常，总是，类似于used to
9、3.表示对过去事情的推测，情态动词必须+have done 表示对现在状态的推测，情态动词必须+be doing 表示对现在或将来状态的推测，情态动词必须+动词原形,can could have done sth译：本来可能能够做某事couldnt have done sth译：过去不可能发生某事may might have done sth译：过去可能做了某事must have done sth译：过去肯定（可能性很大）做了某事ought to should have done sth译：本应该做某事，但事实上未做ought not to shouldn t have done sth译：本不应该做某事但做了need have done sth译：过去需要做某事neednt have done sth译：过去本没必要做某事却做了didnt need to do sth译：过去本没必要做某事也未做,would like to have done sth译：本打算做某事语篇点睛failurestolerantexpansionacquaintancesreflectedsufferingstook hold ofsharepartedcorresponded with.,
