大学英语四级写作指导.ppt

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1、,2009年6月CET作文题目四级作文题:Free Admission to museums 1.越来越多的博物馆免 费对外开放的目的是什么?2.也会带来一些问题;3.你的看法?,使用正式词汇来替代口语词汇,SorryThanksGladCause troubleAsk for helpEasyKindfamous,Apologize forBe grateful for/appreciateDelightedBring inconvenienceRequest assistanceConvenientGenerous,thoughtfulprestigious,使用正式词汇来替代口语词汇,M

2、ostUseResult(成果)AboutBuyStopFinishGet Wish person,The vast majority ofUtilize/put into practiceAchievementAs to,concerningPurchaseCease/terminateComplete/bring to an endObtain/attain/acquireIntend to Individual,使用高级词汇来替代低级词汇,I think thatMany people think thatGoodBadMore and moreHelpfulBe interested

3、inAttract sb.CauseBe against,Be convinced thatIt is widely shared thatFavorable/promising/superiorNegative/unfavorableIncreasing/growingBeneficial/rewardingAppeal to sbCapture ones heartLead to/result in/triggerFrown on sth,使用高级词汇来替代低级词汇,Limit BuildBigForce sb.to doSth.is popularCommonFinallyButDiff

4、icultLike sth.very much,Restrict/confineErect/constructMassive/tremendousCompel sb.to dohave universal appealUniversalEventually/ultimatelyNeverthelessChallengingBe enthusiastic about/be keen on/be fond of,使用高级词汇来替代低级词汇,NowadaysOnlyBoringDamageRemember thatWant Because of So 如此、太So 因此、所以,CurrentlyUn

5、ique adj./merely adv.TediousRuin/devastate bear in mind thatDesireOwing to/due to/thanks toExtremely/fairlyConsequently/accordingly,制造长句,名词前后加上修饰语 adj./介词短语/同位语/定语从句动词前后加上状语 时间/地点/方式状语/目的状语The government needs to build more roads.A _ government,which _ will build more roads that _.Governments _ need

6、 to build more roads in order to _ and _.,加长后的句子,A responsible government,which cares about its people,will build more roads that connect the outlying rural areas,especially those comparatively poor areas.Governments at all levels need to build more roads in order to boom its economy and improve peo

7、ples living standard.,句式变化之二,插入句分词短语Parents should not turn a blind eye to the side-effect of playing computer games on children.插入句不定式The direct course of drug abuse is ignorance and curiosity.,句式变化之二,插入句分词短语Parents,strictly speaking,should not turn a blind eye to the side-effect of playing compute

8、r games on children.插入句不定式The direct course of drug abuse,to tell the truth,is ignorance and curiosity.,句式变化之二,强调句It is+被强调的部分+that+其余成分Two out of the twenty applicants said that their personal information had been leaked out.,句式变化之二,并列修辞I came,I saw,I conquered.Studies serve for delight,for ornamen

9、t,and for ability.A government of the people,for the people,and by the people,句式变化之二,双重否定Nothing is impossible.We will never fail to complete the job.Chinese people will never fail to make more achievement in space technology.,句式变化之练习,There are fewer and fewer citizens who like to see films.变化后:Film

10、s are now losing their appeal for many citizens.,句式变化之练习,2.There are many people who complain of severe housing shortages.变化后:Housing shortage become _.,句式变化之练习,3.If you compare the two methods carefully,you will find the difference.变化后:Careful comparison of the two methods will show you the differe

11、nce.,句式变化之练习,4.If we only apply book knowledge,we will not get good result.变化后:,句式变化之练习,5.In order to prevent the problem becoming too serious to solve,we must take an immediate step.变化后:An immediate step must be taken before the problem becomes too serious to solve.,句式变化之练习,6.In order to build a st

12、able and prosperous nation people should make new efforts.变化后:,句式变化之练习,7.More and more people now prefer to stay at home and watch TV.变化后:People in increasing numbers prefer to stay at home and watch TV.,句式变化之练习,8.More and more people who become richer and richer can afford a car.变化后:,句式变化之练习,9.More

13、 and more teenagers smoke cigarettes in recent years.变化后:Teenage smoking is on the rise in recent years.,句式变化之练习,10.More and more trees have disappeared in the city.变化后:,用于文章开段落的语句,When asked about,/When it comes to/Faced with.,most people believe that but other people regardas/consider it different

14、ly.When it comes to,peoples opinions differ.Some hold the opinion that,while others claim thatThere is no consensus of opinions among people as to.Some people claim that,while others believe that.There is a general discussion today as to the issue/problem of Those who criticize argue that They belie

15、ve that.However,people who advocate,on the other hand,argue that,起、承、转、合,Generally speaking,It goes without saying thatThere is no denying that(总起),In the first place,To begin with,First,(分起),However,Nevertheless,On the other hand,Still(转),Also,In addition,Moreover,/Furthermore,Meanwhile,/Similarly(

16、承),AccordinglyConsequently,/As a resultEventually,/Above allIn summary,To sum up,/In short,/In conclusion,Therefore,/Thus,As I have said/discussed above,As has been noted(如前所述)(合),起、承、转、合,2009年6月CET作文题目四级作文题:Free Admission to museums 1.越来越多的博物馆免 费对外开放的目的是什么?2.也会带来一些问题;3.你的看法?,框架写作练习,At present,_(越来越多的博物馆实行免费参观)in order to _ and _.Unfortunately,the consequence _ is not _(令人满意).To begin with,_.It would be hard to _.Furthermore,_,especially _.Another possible problem could be _,due to_.In my point of view,_.Further measures,such as _,should be taken to _.From what has been discussed above,_.,

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