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1、形容词,知识点梳理,一、形容词的定义二、形容词的位置及作用三、需要注意的地方（考点）四、-ing形容词和-ed形容词五、名词变形容词,用以修饰名词，表示人或事物的性质、特征或状态的词。e.g.long,empty,cheap,hungry,etc.,什么叫形容词?,在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语等成分,Howard,The strong man is Howard.,Howard is strong.,Howard keeps himself strong.,定语,表语,宾语补足语,a story,Questions What is the title of this story?Who is
2、 the article about?What do the two friends look like?What adjectives(形容词）and adverbs（副词）can you find in the passage?,Two friends Mr.Fat and Mr.Thin are close friends.Mr.Thin is a careful man,but Mr.Fat is careless.In fact,Mr.Fat is quite angry with himself,“How can I do everything so carelessly?”He
3、said to himself angrily.,One day,Mr.Fat asked Mr.Thin,“How can you do everything important so carefully?”.Mr Thin answered,“Thats easy!If you write down something important on a piece a paper,you can remember easily.”“Great!In this way,I can live a happy life!”Said Mr.Fat happily.,medicine,Fire make
4、s us.,It feels.,Chinese,hot,sad,形容词放在名词前做定语,形容词放在宾语后，作宾语补足语,形容词与系动词连用，作表语,一：形容词的 位置和 作用,1.He is a good student.2.I have something important to tell you.,3.Is there anything interesting in todays newspaper?,作定语,形容词修饰不定代词（something,anything,nothing)时，通常后置，形成：不定代词+形容词的结构。,-Is there _ with the computer?
5、-Yes.Something is wrong with the mouse.,A anything wrong B wrong anything C something wrong D wrong something,A,The trees turn green in spring.We are alone on the island.,作表语,(用在系动词和be动词的后面),soundam/is/aregetturnsmelllookfeeltaste,系动词,听起来是变得变得闻起来看起来感觉尝起来,He looks _.（高兴）The weather gets _.（暖和）The mus
6、ic sounds _.（美丽）The dish smells _.（好）The food tastes _.（美味）The silk feels _.（柔软）Some leaves on the tree become _ in autumn.（颜色鲜艳的）,根据括号内的中文补充句子,happy,warm,beautiful,good,delicious,soft,colorful,We must keep the classroom clean.,He made us happy.,作宾语补足语,keep sb./sth.+adj.使保持make sb./sth.+adj.使怎么样,1.W
7、e should keep the windows _(开）in class.But after school,we should keep them _（关）.2.“Who made the classroom _?the teacher asked angrily.A clean B cleanly C dirty D beautifully,C,open,closed,二、需要注意的地方注意1,The+形容词 表示某一类人或事物，当他们做主语时，谓语动词用复数。the young年轻人 the old/the aged 老人the blind 盲人 the deaf 聋子 The poo
8、r 穷人 the rich 有钱人 the sick 病人 the impossible 不可能的事The old are well looked after.老人们受到很好的照顾。,1.She is an eight year old girl.=She is eitht years old.2.They have built a one-hundred-metre-long bridge.=They have built a bridge one hundred metres long.复合形容词中的名词用单数形式。,注意2：形容词 与合成形容词。,注意3：常用句型,It is+形容词+(
9、for sb)+动词不定式（短语）在这个句型中，常用interesting,exciting,nice,easy,diffucult,hard,good,useful,wrong,right,important等形容词eg:It is interesting to play in the snow.It is important to listen to the teacher carefully in class.,注意4：enough的用法,1.enough+n.2.adj./adv.+enougheg:I have enough money to buy the book.I am ri
10、ch enough to buy the car.,Mr.Fat doesnt have _ to buy a car.But he is _ to buy a motorbike.A enough money,enough rich B enough money,rich enough C money enough,rich enough D money enough,enough rich,B,三、ing形容词和-ed形容词,ing形容词：（物）令人-ed形容词:（人）感到，觉得eg：exciting 令人兴奋的 excited 感到兴奋的,常见的此类形容词,excinting 激动人心的
11、 excited 兴奋的，激动的broing 令人厌烦的 bored 厌烦的surprsing 令人惊讶的 surprised 惊讶的moving 令人感动的 moved 感动的pleasing 令人高兴的 pleased 高兴的tiring 令人厌倦的 tired 厌倦的amazing 令人惊奇的 amazed 惊奇的frightening 令人惊恐的 frightened 受惊恐的puzzling 令人迷惑的 puzzled 迷惑的,Practice makes perfect!After the _PE exam,We all felt _.A tired;tiring B tiring
12、;tired C tiring;tiring D tired;tired,Harry Porter is an _ book for children,but my cousin isnt _ in it.A interesting;interestingB interested;interestedC interesting;interestedD interested;interesting,C,Chinese people were very_ when Liu Xiang broke the world record(记录）.What _ news it was!A excited;e
13、xcited B exciting;exciting C exciting;excited D excited;exciting,D,Chinese people were very_ when Liu Xiang broke the world record(记录）.What _ news it was!A excited;excited B exciting;exciting C exciting;excited D excited;exciting,D,经典考题,1.Mary is _ in the _(interest)book.2.Having a picnic in the par
14、k sounds _(excite).3.The _ news made my mom _(surprise,frighten).4.The man looked _because the reader said his book was _(bore).,五、名词变形容词,1.在名词后面加y课变成形容词 rain-rainy cloud-cloudy wind-windy snow-snowy health-healthy luck-lucky2.如果名词是以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母时，这时要双写词尾的辅音字母再加y(辅元辅结构)sun-sunny fog-foggy fun-funny3.少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变形容词时，应去e再加y noise-noisy ice-icy,Exercise,sun _fog _rain _snow _wind _could _,Thank you!,
