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1、第4课时,动词不定式属于非谓语动词的一种形式。want,plan,wish,hope,would like to这些谓语动词后面接“to+动词原形”这一结构,在英语中我们把这样的结构称作“动词不定式”，这里的to没有词义。今天我们重点学习一下hope,wish,would like to的用法。,Grammar focus,两者都表示“希望”,其后都可接动词不定式作宾语,即hope/wish to do sth.，但它们也有很多不同点：wish后可接双宾语表示祝愿,hope则 不能。例如:I wish you success.wish后可接接动词不定式作宾语补足语,即wish sb.to do
2、 sth.,而hope不能。例如:Jim wishes Linda to stay.,hope与wish,在简略句中,表示希望某事发生,用I hope so;表示希望某事不会发生,用I hope not;而wish无此用法。例如：1)Will it be fine this weekend?I hope so.Im going hiking this weekend.2)Will it rain tomorrow?I hope not.Were having a sports meeting.,would like to表示意愿,后接动词原形。would like to等同于would lov
3、e to,在意思上相当于want to。如：I would like/love to buy a blue bike.=I want to buy a blue bike.,would like to,would like/love to可缩写为“d like/love to”，没有人称和数的变化。如：I/Sam/They would like/love to take a walk.,【运用】根据单词的适当形式填空。,A:Do you plan _(go)to Australia this summer holiday?B:Yes.I do.C:No,I want _(go)to Shang
4、hai with my parents.D:No,I wish _(travel)around the country and take pictures.,to go,to travel,to go,E:No,I hope _(get)together with my grandparents.F:No,Id like _(visit)some places of interest in Canada.,to visit,to get,1.arrive v.到达 e.g.When did you arrive?你什么时候到的？arrive in与arrive at arrive in后一般接
5、表示国家、城 市等相对较大地点的词；arrive at后一般接表示车站、学校等相 对较小地点的词。,get可以表示“到达”，但它们的用法有所区别。get是不及物动词，其后若跟地点名词，需要借助于介词to，即get to+地点名词如：Please call me when you get to England.,Mr.smith will arrive in New York tomorrow morning.She arrived at the train station at 3:00 p.m.,2.friendly adj.友好的;亲切的 e.g.a warm and friendly p
6、erson 热情友好的人 a friendly smile 亲切的微笑,3.gift n.礼物;天赋 e.g.The watch was a gift from my mum.这块表是妈妈给我的礼物。She has a great gift for music.她极有音乐天赋。,根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.In our class,each of us _(like)learning English.2.Tom is a new student,but his classmates are all _(friend)to him.,likes,friendly,3.Tina g
7、ot many _(gift)at her eleventh birthday party.4.Its cloudy now.You should _(take)an umbrella with you.5.Its a good place _(have)a rest.,gifts,take,to have,根据句子或对话意思及括号内所给汉语提示完成下列英语句子。1.Mr.Liu _(到达)Shanghaiat 9:00 yesterday morning.2.Is your watch _(与不同)mine?No.Theyre the same.,arrived in/got to,diff
8、erent from,3.You _(最好)not go out at night on weekdays.4.We stayed in Hangzhou _(两天)last week.,had better,for two days,根据短文内容从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，每个限用一次。have,get,delicious,farmer,rideI went to a farm last Saturday with my friend Amy.We got up early on Saturday morning and then we(1)_ our bikes there.
9、It took us 30 minutes(2)_ there.,rode,to get,On the farm,we saw many animals and played with dogs.It was so interesting.We had lunch at a(3)_ home.The food was(4)_.In the afternoon,we took some pictures.We really(5)_ a great time there.,farmers,delicious,had,Make your own postcard.Suppose you are on the summer holiday and travel to a very interesting place.Send your postcard to your best friend and tell him/her your trip.,
