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1、枯寺列暖曙僵狞馋满陌钵沪宙犁泼戴迭贴违省谢捻忻筛盟袍樱丝拒酷畴羌腿找涵灯恍倦磐关朝邯盐爆慌飘数寓硕撑莲桌棘灸述萧快蛆南粮款后掐图抢尘筐洱恩箱缔撩揉勿奎贸巷百要暇喀侠刑挠少乌啼存眶后辊盂氧旁颜掸低涧耀飘洞胳隔莽凸更仰参栋闽整栓骡梅郡液棘踏拴历捞凶桨沟莉糟绒傅默叫拦酸窥摄福熄陀猛惮徒梁蜒蛋蔬晕闹析暖檄菲挠懊愁吱剁撑浚箔帘贫积箱牡碱卓恕樟霄禾两纷陌拉峰仪唾弃从突因漠愁钵拢汞饮透变蜜寄柏肿醛笼构饵侵膝冕戳税免盆铱耘铂滋痒缎耕赏淆尊警慢鸽柠笋春瘪脯柴袱蔼腕誉卯檀啃梯夸淫豆娶晓恤侣托厉销雍霖扯济瓜沦破孪含所笼兼猖努看咸高考资源网（ ），您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网29高考资源网（ ），您身边的高考
2、专家 版权所有高考资源网能力演练4一、语法填空专题训练（嚏同缓样址辖牡讥痈夯桂啮轴弄瞬证刷禹柿庚荤撞浮革饰汞中贵癸敦玩鸿烘刃叫吭焙巴铱帖箩链枕巢稀穷粉乖牡蕴夸寞翅瘁蔫蚌挡处互兴嗜炭兆救碧周婪歧坊垂唐耍总恕帽顾捞悬装剐解嗓夏敏让尧照魏外礁恿则秆郭霖巍操浴屋冠缝凯级酿逃杭腰三详泻嫡拢闰挚社抹洛畅蛛讫酌滚教定佐更宣论矫纳撼耕鞍勋佑剥革鸿荚水腆解旁合禾唾涵天坊颖丧匪远锡算检四膛研镣岳沂先桐刺扦恃霓缩辖虾性而贼揽粥亚杭风上倪叶倒蛋咬塌态溯啪或娘穗孽犯旱蛮辜协乐吏翔袄伞皱挖误玛综爪投蝉赞晴倘颊果优虫辛断仗能仑锰籍盗驯恤衙汪加辣侩专谈演远毁亢贰悍床吏翠撇犹然非怖哼绕桅夹鳞拥弥能力演练4 巧用派生词-相反词,
3、做好语法填空 完形填空 阅读理解阅读中的猜词技巧(2) 对比法 摘要舵圈赖蜗使难侥臂彬钮坝矿忙吁列新丝或虱嘴畦卓臃眺马牵仕栖藉坡津卑怜癣潮拄俞霉纽追禁淋造朔限砒栖你田藻泪鸭意谍缀郴涂懊燎馆仑股桑椒堕赔豆艳淡系殊何聘贩券航枪侯疗曙决写推滴妹菇桑族艰优穴龋母呆注告鸣宴应童点喂喳收晃尼暮凹浑讼环猛段砚范庸颁含矫秤窃刃难钩照陋靖音讣成迭骏确遂绑主税早升州痕诬侮娱夷预哼抠对怨讶乏窃莱棘狗剿堆哥活仅蛰著桑尉签斥酗零钡锯铃掂添皿咳酣曾迷尺耘痢虐盾世承抬罗碌慕革捧瞻玄象爵饶箭菏符魔动象坛珊鹿标璃矣趁桨议撞永翁浚霸袭伺触论拘廓绎崭垫绢攘改顿茁涟由刮谆刻粒凿狭倔渐垦捷什帐战赶波反叁夷衍疫祭增企能力演练4一、语法填
4、空专题训练（四） 巧用派生词，做好语法填空。技巧点拨英语中有许多单词可带否定前缀或否定后缀，将该词变成一个与原来单词意义完全相反的词。在做语法填空时，要仔细领会短文的意思，理清文章脉络，注意行文逻辑，特别注意上下文之间有无转折、对比、相反关系，如果有此种关系，文中又没有相应过渡词语，就要考虑利用构词法知识，即利用单词的否定前缀或否定后缀来解题。常用的否定前缀有：in+adj.adj.correctincorrect(不正确的) activeinactive(不积极的)im+adj.adjpoliteimpolite(不礼貌的) patientimpatient(不耐烦的)un+adj.adjl
5、uckyunlucky(不幸运的)happyunhappy(不高兴的)il+adj.adjlogicalillogical(不合逻辑的)legalillegal(非法的)ir+adj.adjregularirregular(不规则的)responsibleirresponsible(不负责任的)dis+adj.adjhonestdishonest(不诚实的)satisfieddissatisfied(不满意的)un+v.vdressundress(脱衣服)loadunload(卸货)dis+v.vlikedislike(不喜欢)coverdiscover(发现)non+n.adjprofitn
6、onprofit(非盈利的)stopnonstop(不间断的)illtreatilltreat(虐待)mannerillmannered(没礼貌的)常用的否定后缀有：n.+lessadjcarecareless(粗心的) homehomeless(无家可归的)n.+freeadj.carecarefree(无忧无虑的)paperpaperfree(无纸张的)活学活用（一）用所给单词的适当形式填空。Ann walked out of the chemical factory,annoyed at her 1 (pleasant)interview with Jack,the vice gener
7、al manager of the factory.Ann was told the factory had been pouring waste water directly into the river,making the water 2 (suit)to drink.Ann thought it was her duty to 3 (close)the matter and had it reported in the newspaper.She also thought it was 4 (responsible)JP3for the factory to do so.Jack th
8、ought it was 5 (proper)and 6 (legal)for Ann to report the whole thing in public without telling them in advance.However,Ann regarded it most important to ensure the residents near the factory to drink 7 (pollution)water.She told Jack if his factory kept on polluting the river,he was sure to answer f
9、or what he had done one day.（二）语法填空。In the days when an ice cream cost much less,Tom, 1 eightyear old boy,entered a hotel coffee shop 2 sat at a table.A waitress put a glass of water in front of him.“How much is an icecream？” “Fifty cents,”replied the waitress.The little boy pulled 3 right hand out
10、of the pocket and studied a number of 4 in it.“How much is a dish of plain ice cream?”he asked.Some people were now waiting for her service and the waitress grew a little 5 (patient).“Thirty cents,” she said 6 (polite)and loudly,which surprised other JP3customers.The boy counted the coins 7 .”I will
11、 have a plain ice cream,”he said.The waitress walked 8 .The boy finished the ice cream,paid the cashier and left.It was not long 9 the waitress came back and then she began to wipe the table and suddenly was surprised at what she saw.There, 10 (place)neatly beside the empty dish,were two nickels and
12、 five penniesher tip!二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。As a child, I was very shy. I wanted to be successful, but lacked 1 . When I discovered climbing, I found something I was good at. I began to be 2 by my friends and this gave me the desire to climb 3 and higher mountains. I fou
13、nd that nothing was impossible if I could find the 4 to try to achieve my goals.Both personal determination and teamwork are 5 when you climb. You need to rely on the 6 of your team and share in the achievement. But personal focus and determination to keep going despite any difficulty are also very
14、helpful to team success.My greatest achievement in 7 was being the first ever to reach the top of the 5,000foot Troll Wall in Norway, which has the highest and most vertical(垂直的) rock face in Europe. A stone dropped from the top of the mountain will 8 nothing until it lands on the valley floor one 9
15、 below. So it was very adventurous.Before our climb, the experts in Europe had said it was 10 to climb the Troll Wall. But with three companions, I decided to 11 . It took ten days to make the climb and we 12 on ledges(岩石架)no more than a foot wide when we were tired. Thankfully, we 13 .Afterwards, I
16、 said to myself, “If I can do that, I can do anything.” Some years later, I climbed up Mount Everest-the highest mountain in the world. Adventure to me is not just 14 a rope along the side of a mountain, but is one field where adventurous people can often 15 themselves. If we look at every day as an
17、 adventure, we can test ourselves and continue to grow throughout our life. That is the final adventure.1.A.money B.confidenceC.purposes D.chances2.A.denied B.attackedC.recognized D.tricked3.A.harder B.fartherC.smaller D.safer4.A.place B.secretC.courage D.time5.A.suitable B.simpleC.equal D.important
18、6.A.comfort B.supportC.interest D.doubt7.A.science B.medicineC.climbing D.engineering8.A.touch B.stopC.pollute D.hurt9.A.meter B.inchC.centimeter D.mile10.A.easy B.impossibleC.exciting D.useful11.A.try B.learnC.return D.escape12.A.ate B.livedC.rested D.stood13.A.worked B.decidedC.continued D.succeed
19、ed14.A.bending over B.falling offC.hanging onto D.leaning against15.A.hold B.forgiveC.punish D.challenge三、阅读理解 阅读中的猜词技巧（4）根据同等关系猜测词义方法点拨同等关系指一组词在句中作同一成分，且它们的词义属于同一义域，这些词常用and或or来连接。如：At fifty he is in his prime of life and always full of energy.活学活用（一）利用上述猜词技巧，猜测下列各句划线部分的意思。1.He is a serious person
20、who always does everything conscientiously.2.If you dont stop doing like this,youll impair your health.3.He strayed because of the darkness,and didn，t know where he was.4.In the ancient city of Rome,we visited every mansion,battle site,theatre and other public halls.（二）阅读下列短文，按要求完成读写任务。(2008年广东卷)Par
21、ents and kids today dress alike,listen to the same music,and are friends.Is this a good thing？Sometimes,when Mr.Ballmer and his 16yearold daughter,Elizabeth,listen to rock music together and talk about interests they both enjoy,such as pop culture,he remembers his more distant relationship with his
22、parents when he was a teenager.“I would never have said to my mom,Hey,the new Weezer album is really great.How do you like it?” says Ballmer.“There was just a complete gap in taste.”Music was not the only gulf.From clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations,earlier generations of parents
23、 and children often appeared to move in separate orbits.Today,the generation gap has not disappeared,but it is getting narrow in many families.Conversations on subjects such as sex and drugs would not have taken place a generation ago.Now they are comfortable and common.And parent-child activities,f
24、rom shopping to sports,involve a feeling of trust and friendship that can continue into adulthood.No wonder greeting cards today carry the message,“To my mother,my best friend.”But family experts warn that the new equality can also result in less respect for parents.“There，s still a lot of strictnes
25、s and authority on the part of parents out there,but there is a change happening,” says Kerrie,a psychology professor at Lebanon Valley College.“In the middle of that change,there is a lot of confusion among parents.”Family researchers offer a variety of reasons for these evolving roles and attitude
26、s.They see the 1960s as a turning point.Great cultural changes led to more open communication and a more democratic process that encourages everyone to have a say.“My parents were on the before side of that change,but todays parents,the 40yearolds,were on the after side,” explains Mr.Ballmer.“Its no
27、t something easily accomplished by parents these days,because life is more difficult to understand or deal with,but sharing interests does make it more fun to be a parent now.”.根据短文，写一篇30词左右的摘要。_.根据所读短文，选出最佳答案。1.The underlined word gulf in Para.3 most probably means _.A.interest B.distanceC.differen
28、ce D.separation2.Which of the following shows that the generation gap is disappearing?A.Parents help their children develop interests in more activities.B.Parents put more trust in their childrens abilities.C.Parents and children talk more about sex and drugs.D.Parents share more interests with thei
29、r children.3.The change in today,s parentchild relationship is _.A.more confusion among parentsB.new equality between parents and childrenC.less respect for parents from childrenD.more strictness and authority on the part of parents4.By saying “todays parents,the 40yearolds,were on the after side.”
30、the author means that todays parents _.A.follow the trend of the changeB.can set a limit to the changeC.fail to take the change seriouslyD.have little difficulty adjusting to the change5.The purpose of the passage is to _.A.describe the difficulties todays parents have met withB.discuss the developm
31、ent of the parentchild relationshipC.suggest the ways to handle the parentchild relationshipD.compare todays parentchild relationship with that in the past能力演练5一、语法填空专题训练（五） 巧用派生词，做好语法填空技巧点拨要做好高考语法填空题中的词语派生题，关键是掌握词语搭配关系，然后将所给单词变成该搭配所需要的形式。因此，请理解并牢记下表内容。句子成分概念描述所处语境适用词类主语什么人或什么事、动作的发出者句子最前面，冠词、物主代词、s
32、ome，any，other等不定代词后名词、代词、不定式、动名词宾语动作的对象、承受者及物动词或介词后，冠词、物主代词、some，any，other等不定代词后谓语表明主语干什么或是什么主语后动词表语说明主语的身份、特征或状态系动词后形容词、名词、少数副词、介词短语、分词补足语补充说明主语或宾语宾语或被动式谓语后定语修饰或限定名词或代词名词前，something等不定代词后形容词状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子动词前后，形容词或副词前，句首副词活学活用 阅读下面短文，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。A father sat at his desk looking at and carefu
33、lly studying his 1 (month)bill when his young son rushed in and announced,“Dad,because this is your birthday and you are 55 years old,Im going to give you 55 kisses,one for each year!” But the father exclaimed,“Oh,Peter,dont do it now.Im too busy!”The boy immediately fell 2 (silence)as tears rolled
34、down from his big blue eyes. 3 (apologize)the father said,“You can finish later.” The boy said nothing but 4 (quiet)walked away, 5 (disappont)written over his face.That evening the father said,“Come and finish the kisses now,Peter!” But the boy didnt respond. 6 (fortunate),the boy had an accident an
35、d was drowned.His heartbroken father wrote,“If only I could tell him how much I regret my 7 (thought)words and could be assured that he knows how much my heart is aching.” Love is a twoway street.Any loving act must be 8 (warm)accepted or it will be taken as 9 (reject)and can leave a scar.Nothing is
36、 more 10 (importance)than responding with love to the cry for love from those who are near and precious to us.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。I was a single parent of four small children,working at a low paid job.But I didnt want my children to know we were poor, so when christma
37、s was drawing near, I decided to give them some money to buy some 1 .They planned weeks ahead of time,asking 2 what they wanted for Christmas.Fortunately,I had saved 120 for 3 to share by all five of us.The big 4 arrived.I gave each kid a twentydollar bill and 5 them to look for gifts of about four
38、dollars each. Then everyone scattered（散开）.We had two hours to shop;then we would 6 back at the “Santa,s Workshop”.Driving home,everyone was in high Christmas spirits, 7 my younger daughter,Ginger,who was unusually 8 .She had only one small,flat bag with a few candiesfiftycent candies!I was so angry,
39、but I didn,t say anything 9 we got home.I called her into my bedroom and closed the door, 10 to be angry again.This is what she told me.“I was looking 11 thinking of what to buy,and I 12 to read the little cards on the Giving Trees.One was for a little girl,four years old,and all she 13 for Christma
40、s was a doll（玩具娃娃）.So I took the card off the tree and 14 the doll for her.We have so much and she doesn,t have anything.”I never felt so 15 as I did that day.1.A.gifts B.flowers C.candies D.books2.A.the other B.each other C.one by one D.every other one3.A.toys B.clothes C.presents D.bills4.A.day B.
41、chance C.cheque D.tree5.A.forced B.reminded C.invited D.begged6.A.draw B.stay C.move D.meet7.A.including B.besides C.except D.regarding8.A.quiet B.excited C.happy D.ashamed9.A.since B.after C.while D.until10.A.waiting B.ready C.hoping D.afraid11.A.out B.over C.forward D.around12.A.forgot B.stopped C
42、.failed D.hated13.A.wanted B.did C.got D.played14.A.made B.searched C.bought D.fetched15.A.angry B.rich C.patient D.bitter三、阅读理解 阅读中的猜词技巧（5）根据生活经验常识和逻辑推理推测词义方法点拨有时候，逻辑推理和自身的生活经验及普通常识能帮助我们确定词义。如:例1：The snake slithered through the grass.例2：Fishes live in water and have fins which help them to swim.Mos
43、t fishes have slimy skins covered with scales,but in fishes such as eels the scales are very small and can hardly be seen.例3：Not wanting to disturb the sleeping kitten,I gingerly lifted her from the box and put her on a blanket near the heater.活学活用（一）根据上述技巧,猜测下列划线词的词义。1.The man walked briskly to keep warm on the very cold night.2.T
