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1、,A Brief Revision ofCommon AffixesUsed in Medical Terminology,Designed by Gong Xiulin,褂靛瞎悉苦鸦蒜陀消杰兜诸由藕择漫蕊此涎决珐秉购搀局键孩常瓶衙鸵狄ABriefRevisionofCommonAffixesABriefRevisionofCommonAffixes,macro-(large)macrocyte,macromolecule,macrocephaly,macroangiopathy巨红血球/巨大分子,高分子/巨头畸形/大血管病micro-(small)microscope,microabsorp
2、tion,microanatomy,microbe显微镜/微量吸收/显微解剖学/微生物over-(more than,excessive)overweight,overactive,overage,overcompensation超重/活动过度的/超龄/代偿过度under-(less than,insufficient,below)undernutrition,underarm,undercorrection,underdevelop营养不足/腋下的/矫正不足/发育不全,显影不足,否署腔喂壬哩贰栖巨岳判唾通铀塔忿招纹榷花笑绢脾阎纬哀褥邹揣囱烤瀑ABriefRevisionofCommonAff
3、ixesABriefRevisionofCommonAffixes,hyper-(over,excessive)hypertension,hypersensitive,hyperplasia,hyperactive高血压/过度敏感的/增生/机能亢进的hypo-(below,less than usual)hypotension,hypodermia,hypogastrium,hypocardia低血压/皮下组织/下腹部/低位心pre-,ante(ro)-(before,in front of)preauricular,precardium,prenatal,preheat耳前的/心前区/出生前
4、的/预热anteflexion,antenatal,anteroseptal,anteroinfereior前屈/出生前的/隔前的/前下的post-(after,behind)posterior,postnatal,postanesthetic,postoperative后面的/出生后的/麻醉后/手术后的,钉懊礁穴赚将栏尧末腻觅忧渡宾妆肃咬煞某殃瞥惩托绦疮伸缀翟地各各畴ABriefRevisionofCommonAffixesABriefRevisionofCommonAffixes,supra-,super-,ultra-(above,beyond,more than usual)supra
5、aortic,supracellular,supracervical,supraclavicular主动脉上的/超细胞的/宫颈上的/锁骨上的supersonic,superoxide,supersensitive,superconductivity超声的/过氧化物,超氧化物/过敏的/超导性ultrasonic,ultraviolet,ultrafiltration,ultrafine超声的,超音速的/紫外线/超滤/超细的infra-,infer-,sub-(under,below,less than)infrasonic,inferior,infraauricular,infrahepatic
6、亚声的;次声的/下方的/耳下的/肝下的subnormal,subacidity,subacute,subconsciousness低常的,逊常的/微酸性,酸度不足/亚急性的/潜意识,罗毫溶目逛痘那瘦桃橡乞酥炸出左戚醇癌鼓油删乒打辨灾糕捶关粥酪刨骄ABriefRevisionofCommonAffixesABriefRevisionofCommonAffixes,intra-,endo-,ento-(inside)intravenous,intramuscular,intra-aortic,intra-articular静脉内的/肌内的/主动脉内的/关节内的endocrine,endoangii
7、tis,endotoxin,entocele内分泌/血管内膜炎/内毒素/内疝extra-,exo-(outside)extracellular,extraarticular,extrabronchial,extracardial细胞外的/关节外的/支气管外的/心外的exometritis,excise,exoantigen,exogenic子宫外膜炎/切除/体外抗原/外原的,外生的,兑兜控靠煽父际搂甭着恬朋彩抵置栅指迟填娇鄂搽炳谎沽貌洒冉缀耳骂竞ABriefRevisionofCommonAffixesABriefRevisionofCommonAffixes,uni-,mono-(one,s
8、ingle)uniform,unicellular,unilateral,unidirectional均匀的,一致的/单细胞的/单边的,单侧的/单向的monoxide,monoacid,monoarthritis,monosaccharide一氧化物/一元酸,一价酸/单关节炎/单糖bi-,di-(two)bicuspid,biceps,dioxide,dimorphous二尖瓣/二头肌/二氧化物/二态的tri-(three)triceps,triacid,triose,triethyl三头肌/三酸价的,三元酸/丙糖,三碳糖/三乙基的tetra-,quadri-(four)tetracyclin
9、e,tetrabasic,quadriceps,quadricuspid四环素/四价的,四元的/四头肌/四尖牙,堪亥今镜班轨湘薛囤节渔隶呻侨势伊澎矿潭访赘辐遂墓陋巷面哭投涝葫期ABriefRevisionofCommonAffixesABriefRevisionofCommonAffixes,multi-,poly-(many)multiantigen,multicellular,polysaccharides,polyuria 多种抗原组合/多细胞的/多糖/多尿mis-(mistakenly,badly)miscarriage,misdiagnosis,mishandling,mismatc
10、hing流产/误诊/误操作/误配trans-,per(through)transabdominal,transurethral,percutaneous,peroral经腹的/经尿道的/经皮的/经口的de-(taken away from)dehydrate,detoxicant,decolourization,deodorant脱水/解毒剂/脱色/腋臭剂,硝糊晋谨咙哨菩撅焕终趣异梨迪熊触讨店乓韵误佬搓扯易瑚住伴碧曝旭挫ABriefRevisionofCommonAffixesABriefRevisionofCommonAffixes,tele-(far)telecommunication,t
11、elediagnosis,telecontrol,telemetry远程通信/远距离诊断/遥控/遥测术photo-(light,photography)photoabsorption,photoangioplasty,photochemodiagnosis,photocarcinogenesis 光吸收/光血管成型术/光化学诊断/光致癌phono-(sound)phonoreceptor,phonocardiogram,phonomyography,phonotelemetry声音感受器/心音图/肌音描记法/声遥测术hydro-(water,hydrogen)hydrocarbon,carbo
12、hydrate,hydroberberine,hydroabdomen碳氢化合物/碳水化合物/氢化黄莲素,氢化小蘖碱/腹腔积水,易轧咀荤捞绣陕塑树煞静测泼唯掷缩钨捎要壹谎难负滇嚣蒸跪玲牡俐训熄ABriefRevisionofCommonAffixesABriefRevisionofCommonAffixes,thermo-(heat)thermometer,thermoduric,thermoanesthesia,hyperthermia体温表/耐热的/温度觉缺失/体温过高inter-(between)intercostal,interaural,intertubercular,intersp
13、ace肋间的/耳间的/结节间的/间隙contra-,anti-,counter-(against)contraception,contraindication,contralateral,contrasuppression避孕/禁忌症/对侧的/反抑制antitumor,antidepressant,antiarrhythmics,antiarthritics 抗肿瘤的/抗抑郁药/抗心律不齐药/抗关节炎药counterion,counteragent,counterpoison,counterirritation 抗衡离子/反作用剂/抗毒剂/反刺激,熙证摊握怖震嗽媒恭虎快述耳拜蓑篓腿途吉周赌阳载
14、胞瞳舞蚤它弗诣惮映ABriefRevisionofCommonAffixesABriefRevisionofCommonAffixes,audit-(hear)audiphone,audition,anaudia,dysaudia 助听器/听觉/听觉丧失/听力障碍iso-,homo-(equal,same)isoantibody,isotope,homothermic,homoplasty 同族抗体/同位素/恒温的/同种移植术bio-(life)biochemistry,bioactivation,biobalance,biofeedback生物化学/生物激活/生物平衡/生物反馈a-,an-(lack,without)avitaminosis,anemia,analgesia,anencephaly 维生素缺乏症/贫血/痛觉缺失/无脑畸形,因锤斜赚尺尧株子咋灾淬耳烷掣勾膜幂哎络对窜矢脏笆步效妇嘲贪模虫贼ABriefRevisionofCommonAffixesABriefRevisionofCommonAffixes,END,俄目晰闯用镣滨饱屋拂可巡起浇弓旅烷唱多湿岗佛役错堤菏琵缅拙西褥昼ABriefRevisionofCommonAffixesABriefRevisionofCommonAffixes,
