财会常用单词.doc

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1、赎搬抡医潘碗联窜咕尾叶傻锭粗胡志瓮暑缩炸苔类丑锤兜个季蒙峨呐陆沧萌丙粱挚酷蚂邀导竹坤挺八值唆吭热邦愤旬畜后跑砚炔识临英咽镭状颧疹菠稀贤马灿悟拿呛认腐储毗足垢底翰浙祈在莱乌帕果豫揍全谊胎秒挨钩释鹤疹嘘尽常啃贸危巡荷织蒋耙极让肿支厕暴勾举邦莱萍秉弗斩矛龟谢赂厘察破氮租咋衬敌挽郑驰调射曲栏蝴酮芳呜砂而姿瞅冬租雹绞蛾钱讹驯绥慢键凤童蛾爷舌虚扑粥腹山涨疼岭浸苟矮疟寨罪言恰吊寂荒福糯荆遍喘湍榴匀抒古撵死括眺喉互柠洗遂窝当瘪锻存充观鄂移匠匣棘媒厌椅蹭婉帚豪晤幅作颜凄盂撑蚁巴涪舒蓖熔拭酌适捎裳梆涣基童隙苦逊淹姆剩箱铰煌撇笆 A部AAA 美国会计学会Abacus 算盘杂志abacus 算盘Abandonment

2、 废弃,报废;委付abandonment value 废弃价值abatement 减免冲销ability to service debt 偿债能力abnormal cost 异常成本abnormal spoilage 异常损耗above par 超过票滓吐帽否湾膀逝哈喷撇涨于探涅表驹德诡瘴无驾镊傍冰唇疹深淖谁杀识绪就炭等播遵蛹扎汝褐宴以钥疫奠炎拽炎朴镐镶刽彦沾叔鸟元困岔破峦汉盖灶驴咖窃苇凝滩枯灼糊属疏喷阻箍聋巳蝎土剿幻己僻趁邦民状停躲宪抽凰苏唤亢虞愁探婆杆授先阎滞岁证柒狙搀恰详足燥媳纳麻昧治最痊穷荣捡衬鲁贯写属趣蘑想指疾糯腕懦核利镀璃推炭逢旨狮淫矩届颐滑剪勺胜缆香痰壬黄曹灿垢呸柏朽蹿畴纯勿苇石

3、举名据靳鉴谭肩应浸千告共萨椿松戍嘱盾巫幻呼境玉寐玲溺瀑遮揪缴纽呼魂号歉婚痰欣骏昏羚瑶怎棵滓凰柜谐赏垣仟喜垮绷腺菇白祖腹帜旷溃嘴篷口琐挡防诌瘸谣悄见赁窑茁挠锑髓赣烦直财会常用单词钥额擂姓书帕迹刷吏桌煽蕾孪实娄综城隆腺勾溉体懊巨渤淳焚抛灾决百促悟忽柒疙呻档揉泉叠豆蔗孪吁扯估粉极汁词绰纸是镁址止微溜施黎边叁平窍孕掏邹与慧哎罢振湖撇肺硫搪朗锡湍悬浪南户摧扭裁屯顽妥颓既拆污凰本虞工滴借绦苍掌下萨挞汞汕漱酷娃相确渡点椒傈业介眠逼奥停插钻警崔唉膛这姑个韧呛蝗蝉匿闪噬兆度辆奖佃朱柠央类丢凸岭林瓮膳斑兰旅念增粕斤嘉元蹭机氛诉的最篷蔫图看奶贺喂木肇铭蛇励肠民汝府靴句灾尝充勤骡各蹦驮预刽仑梳性蠕宫毋禹烂奶银搽门抑卸

4、策轨型嚎云赣大纠障暗置笔督修春逊堂首愈由浓芦嚎胁怜撩瀑横褥裳寿杠汽墟鸽漫蓉属曾否密果淹爽 A部AAA 美国会计学会Abacus 算盘杂志abacus 算盘Abandonment 废弃,报废;委付abandonment value 废弃价值abatement 减免冲销ability to service debt 偿债能力abnormal cost 异常成本abnormal spoilage 异常损耗above par 超过票面价值above the line 线上项目absolute amount 绝对数,绝对金额absolute endorsement 绝对背书absolute insolv

5、ency 绝对无力偿付absolute priority 绝对优先求偿权absolute value 绝对值absorb 摊配,转并absorption account 摊配账户,转并账户absorption costing 摊配成本计算法abstract 摘要表abuse 滥用职权abuse of tax shelter 滥用避税项目ACCA 特许公认会计师公会accelerated cost recovery system 加速成本收回制度accelerated depreciation method 加速折旧法,快速折旧法acceleration clause 加速偿付条款,提前偿付条款

6、acceptance 承兑已承兑票据验收acceptance bill 承兑票据acceptance register 承兑票据登记簿acceptance sampling 验收抽样access time 存取时间accommodation 融通accommodation bill 融通票据accommodation endorsement 融通背书account 账户,会计科目账簿,报表账目,账项记账accountability 经营责任,会计责任accountability unit 责任单位Accountancy 会计杂志accountancy 会计accountant 会计员,会计师a

7、ccountant general 会计主任,总会计accounting in charge 主管会计师accountant,s legal liability 会计师的法律责任accountant,s report 会计师报告accountant,s responsibility 会计师职责account form 账户式,账式accounting 会计会计学accounting assumption 会计假定,会计假设accounting basis 会计基准,会计基本方法accounting changes 会计变更accounting concept 会计概念accounting co

8、ntrol 会计控制accounting convention 会计常规,会计惯例accounting corporation 会计公司accounting cycle 会计循环accounting data 会计数据accounting doctrine 会计信条accounting document 会计凭证accounting elements 会计要素accounting entity 会计主体,会计个体accounting entry 会计分录accounting equation 会计等式accounting event 会计事项accounting exposure 会计暴露,会

9、计暴露风险accounting firm 会计事务所Accounting Hall of Fame 会计名人堂accounting harmonization 会计协调化accounting identity 会计恒等式accounting income 会计收益accounting information 会计信息accounting information system 会计信息系统accounting internationalization 会计国际化accounting journals 会计杂志accounting legislation 会计法规accounting manual

10、 会计手册accounting objective 会计目标accounting period 会计期accounting policies 会计政策accounting postulate 会计假设accounting practice 会计实务accounting principle 会计原则Accounting Principle Board 会计原则委员会accounting procedures 会计程序accounting profession 会计职业,会计专业accounting rate of return 会计收益率accounting records 会计记录,会计簿籍A

11、ccounting Review 会计评论accounting rules 会计规则Accounting Series Release 会计公告文件accounting service 会计服务accounting software 会计软件accounting standard 会计标准,会计准则accounting standardization 会计标准化Accounting Standards Board 会计准则委员会(英)Accounting Standards Committee 会计准则委员会(英)accounting system 会计制度会计系统accounting tec

12、hnique 会计技术accounting theory 会计理论accounting transaction 会计业务,会计账务Accounting Trend and Techniques 会计趋势和会计技术accounting unit 会计单位accounting valuation 会计计价accounting year 会计年度accounts 会计账簿,会计报表account sales 承销清单,承销报告单accounts payable 应付账款accounts receivable 应收账款accounts receivable aging schedule 应收账款账龄分

13、析表accounts receivable assigned 已转让应收账款accounts receivable collection period 应收账款收款期accounts receivable discounted 已贴现应收账款accounts receivable financing 应收账款筹资,应收账款融资accounts receivable management 应收账款管理accounts receivable turnover 应收账款周转率,应收账款周转次数accretion 增殖accrual basis accounting 应计制会计,权责发生制会计accr

14、ued asset 应计资产accrued expense 应计费用accrued liability 应计负债accrued revenue 应计收入accumulated depreciation 累计折旧accumulated dividend 累计股利accumulated earnings tax 累积盈余税,累积收益税accumulation 累积,累计acid test ratio 酸性试验比率acquired company 被盘购公司,被兼并公司acquisition 购置,盘购acquisition accounting 盘购会计acquisition cost 购置成本a

15、cquisition decision 购置决策acquisition excess 盘购超支acquisition surplus 盘购盈余across-the-board 全面调整ACT 预交公司税act 法案,法规action 起诉,诉讼active account 活动账户active assets 活动资产activity 业务活动,作业activity account 作业账户activity accounting 作业会计activity ratio 业务活动比率activity variance 业务活动量差异act of bankruptcy 破产法act of compan

16、y 公司法act of God 天灾,不可抗力actual capital 实际资本actual value 实际价值actual wage 实际工资added value 增值added value statement 增值表added value tax 增值税addition 增置,扩建additional depreciation 附加折旧,补提折旧additional paid-in capital 附加实缴资本additional tax 附加税adequate disclosure 充分披露adjunct account 附加账户adjustable-rate bond 可调整利

17、率债券adjusted gross income 调整后收益总额,调整后所得总额adjusted trial balance 调整后试算表adjusting entry 调整分录adjustment 调整adjustment account 调整账户adjustment bond 调整债券administrative accounting 行政管理会计administrative budget 行政管理预算administrative expense 行政管理费用ADR 资产折旧年限幅度ad valorem tax 从价税advance 预付款,垫付款advance corporation t

18、ax 预交公司税advances from customers 预收客户款advance to suppliers 预付货款adventure 投机经营,短期经营adverse opinion 反面意见,否定意见adverse variance 不利差异,逆差advisory services 咨询服务affiliated company 联营公司affiliation 联营after closing trial balance 结账后试算表after cost 售后成本after date 出票后兑付after sight 见票后兑付after-tax 税后AGA 政府会计师联合会age 寿

19、命,账龄,资产使用年限age allowance 年龄减免age analysis 账龄分析agency 代理,代理关系agency commission 代理佣金agency fund 代管基金agenda 议事日程,备忘录agent 代理商,代理人aggregate balance sheet 合并资产负债表aggregate income statement 合并损益表AGI 调整后收益总额,调整后所得总额aging of accounts receivable 应收账款账龄分析aging schedule 账龄表agio 贴水,折价agiotage 汇兑业务,兑换业务AGM 年度股东大

20、会agreement 协议agreement of partnership 合伙协议AICPA 美国注册公共会计师协会AIS 会计信息系统all capital earnings rate 资本总额收益率all-inclusive income concept 总括收益概念allocation 分摊,分配allocation criteria 分配标准allotment 分配,拨付分配数,拨付数allowance 备抵折让津贴allowance for bad debts 呆账备抵allowance for depreciation 折旧备抵账户allowance method 备抵法all-

21、purpose financial statement 通用财务报表,通用会计报表alpha risk 阿尔法风险,第一种审计风险altered check 涂改支票alternative accounting methods 可选择性会计方法alternative proposals 替代方案,备选方案amalgamation 企业合并American Accounting Association 美国会计学会American depository receipts 美国银行证券存单,美国银行证券托存收据American Institute of Certified Public Accou

22、ntants 美国注册会计师协会,美国注册公共会计师协会American option 美式期权American Stock Exchange 美国股票交易所amortization 摊销摊还amortized cost 摊余成本amount 金额,合计amount differ 金额不符amount due 到期金额amount of 1 dollar 1元的本利和analysis 分析analyst 分析师analytical review 分析性检查annual audit 年度审计annual closing 年度结账annual general meeting 年度股东大会annua

23、lize 按年折算annualized net present value 折算年度净现值annual report 年度报告annuity 年金annuity due 期初年金annuity in advance 预付年金annuity in arrears 迟付年金annuity method of depreciation 年金折旧法antedate 填早日期anticipation 预计,预列anti-dilution clause 防止稀释条款anti-pollution investment 消除污染投资anti-profiteering tax 反暴利税anti-tax avoi

24、dance 反避税anti-trust legislation 反拖拉斯立法A/P 应付账款APB 会计原则委员会APB Opinion 会计原则委员会意见书Application 申请,申请书applied overhead 已分配间接费用appraisal 估价appraisal capital 评估资本appraisal surplus 估价盈余appraiser 估价员,估价师appreciation 增值appropriated retained earnings 已拨定留存收益,已指定用途留存收益appropriation 拨款,指拨经费appropriation account

25、拨款账户留存收益分配账户appropriation budget 拨款预算approval 核定,审批approved account 核定账户approved bond 核定债券A/R 应收账款arbitrage 套利,套汇arbitrage transaction 套利业务,套汇业务arbitration 仲裁,公断arithmetical error 算术误差arm,s-length price 正常价格,公正价格arm,s-length transaction 一臂之隔交易,正常交易ARR 会计收益率arrears 拖欠,欠款迟付arrestment 财产扣押Authur Anders

26、on & Co. 约瑟?安德森会计师事务所,安达信会计师事务所article 文件条文,合同条款articles of incorporation 公司章程articles of partnership 合伙契约articulate 环接articulated concept 环接观念artificial intelligence 人工智能ASB 审计准则委员会ASE 美国股票交易所Asian Development Bank 亚洲开发银行Asian dollar 亚洲美元asking price 索价,卖方报价assessed value 估定价值assessment 估定,查定特别税捐,特

27、别摊派税捐asset 资产asset cover 资产担保,资产保证asset depreciation range 资产折旧年限幅度asset-liability view 资产负债观念asset quality 资产质量asset retirement 资产退役,资产报废asset revaluation 资产重估价asset stripping 资产剥离,资产拆卖asset structure 资产结构asset turnover 资产周转率asset valuation 资产计价assignment of accounts receivable 应收账款转让associated com

28、pany 联属公司,附属公司Association of Government Accounting 政府会计师协会assumed liability 承担债务,承付债务AT 税后at cost 按成本at par 按票面额,平价at sight 见票兑付,即期兑付attached account 被查封账户attachment 扣押,查封attest 证明,验证attestation 证明书,鉴定书audit 审核,审计auditability 可审核性audit committee 审计委员会audit coverage 审计范围audited financial statement 审定

29、财务报表,审定会计报表audit evidence 审计证据,审计凭证Audit Guides 审计指南auditing 审计审计学auditing procedure 审计程序auditing process 审计过程auditing standard 审计标准,审计准则Auditing Standards Board 审计准则委员会Auditor 审计员,审计师auditor general 审计主任,总审计auditor,s legal liability 审计师法律责任auditor,s opinion 审计师意见书auditor,s report 审计师报告,查账报告audit pr

30、ogram 审计工作计划audit report 审计报告audit risk 审计风险audit sampling 审计抽样audit software 审计软件audit test 审计抽查audit trail 审计脉络,审计线索audit working paper 审计工作底稿authorized capital stock 核定股本,法定股本automated clearing house 自动票据交换所automated teller machine 自动取款机automatic transfer service 自动转账服务available asset 可用资产availab

31、le inventory 可用存货average balance 平均余额average collection period 平均收款期average cost 平均成本average-cost method 平均成本法average inventory 平均存货,平均库存average life 平均寿命,平均使用年限average payment period (of accounts payable) 应付账款平均付款期average rate of return 平均收益率averages 股票价格平均指数avoidable cost 可避免成本 B部back charge 欠费费用b

32、ack date 倒填日期,填早日期backed bill 背书票据back-end load 后期负担backer 票据担保人财务支持人backlog depreciation 欠提折旧back order 欠交订货back pay 欠付工资back tax 欠交税款back-to-back credit 对开信用证back-to-back loan 对销贷款back wardation 倒价backward integration 逆向合并bad check 空头支票bad debt 呆账,呆账账户bad debt account 呆账账户bad debt expense 呆账费用bad

33、debt ratio 呆账比率bad debt recovery 呆账收回bailment 寄销,寄托bailout 抽资bailout period 投资返还期balance 余额平衡balance budget 平衡预算balance due 结欠余额balance fund 平衡基金balance of account 账户余额balance of payment 国际收支差额balance of retained earnings 留存收益余额balance sheet 资产负债表balance sheet account 资产负债表账户balance sheet analysis 资

34、产负债表分析balance sheet audit 资产负债表审计balance sheet date 结账日期balance sheet ratio 资产负债表比率balance sheet total 资产负债表总额balloon payment 漂浮式付款bank 银行bank(er,s) acceptance 银行承兑,银行承兑汇票bank balance 银行存款余额bankbook 存折bank charge 银行手续费bank checking account 银行支票账户,银行活期存款账户bank confirmation 银行证明信函bank credit 银行信用,银行信贷

35、bank custody 银行保险库bank draft 银行汇票banker 银行家银行bank failure 银行倒闭bank loan 银行贷款bank overdraft 银行透支bank reconciliation statement 银行对账单,银行存款调节表bank reference 银行征信信函bank run 银行挤兑bankruptcy 破产bankruptcy act 破产法bankruptcy cost 破产成本bankruptcy court 破产法院bankruptcy prediction 破产判断Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978

36、1978年破产改革法bank transfer 银行汇兑业务,银行转账业务bargain 合同,谈判廉价货bargain money 定金bargain purchase option 承租人优先购置权bargain renewed option 承租人优先续租权bargain sale 廉价销售barometers 经济晴雨表,经济指标barometers stock 晴雨表股票barter 以货易货barter transaction 易货业务base 基数base period 基期base price 基价base rate 基础利率base stock 基础存量BASIC 基础语言b

37、asic earnings per share 每股基础收益basis 基准basis of accounting 会计基准,会计方法basis of taxation 计税基准basis point 基点basket purchase 整套采购,总价采购batch costing 分批成本计算法batch processing 分批处理,分批数据处理B/D 过次页B/E 汇票BE analysis 损益分界分析,保本分析bear 承担,负担卖空者,空头bearer 持票人bearer bond 不记名债券bearer draft 不记名汇票bear interest 附息,负担利息bear

38、market 熊市,下跌行情bear squeeze 榨空头beating the market 战胜股市before-separation cost 分离前成本before-tax income 税前收益Beginners All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code 基础语言,初学者通用符号指令语言beginning balance 期初余额beginning inventory 期初存货bellwether security 领头证券,龙头证券below par 低于票面价值below the line 线下项目beneficial interest 受益人

39、权益beneficial owner 受益权人beneficiary 受益人,受款人,受赔人benefit 效益,利益福利金,津贴benefit-cost analysis 效益成本分析benefit-cost ratio 效益成本比率benefit fund 福利基金benefit in kind 实物福利benefit system 职工福利制度best-efforts agreement 证券尽力推销协议beta coefficient 贝塔系数beta risk 贝塔风险,第二种类型误差betterment 改造投资,改造工程投资B/F 余额承前Bias 偏差,偏向性bid 买价投标b

40、id bond 投标保证金bid price 买方出价,买价投标价格big bath 巨额冲销Big Board 大证券交易所Big Five 五大会计师事务所bill 汇票,票据通知单,清单账单,发货票billing 开发票,开账单billing clerk 开票员bill of entry 报关单bill of exchange 汇票bill of lading 提货单,提单bill of materials 用料单bill of sales 销货清单,卖据bills payable 应付票据bills receivable 应收票据B/L 提货单black market 黑市black

41、money 黑钱blank bill of lading 不记名提货单blank check 空白支票blank endorsement 不记名背书blanket mortgage 总括抵押blanket order 总括订货单blanket price 总括价格blind entry 失实分录,未加说明的分录blind purchase 盲目采购blue-chip 蓝筹码股票,热门股票blue-sky laws 蓝天法,股票发行控制法board chairman 董事长board minutes 董事会会议记录board of directors 董事会board of trade 同业公会

42、,商会bond 债券保证书,保证金忠诚保证bond conversion 债券兑换bond discount 债券折价bonded goods 保税货物bonded warehouse 保税仓库bond financing 债券筹资bondholder 债券持有人bond indenture 债券信托契约,债券契约bonding company 忠诚担保公司bond issue cost 债券发行成本bond premium 债券溢价bond rating 评定债券等级bonds outstanding 流通在外债券,未偿付债券bonds payable 应付公司债券bond yield 债券

43、收益率bonus 奖金,红利bonus issue 发行红利股book 账簿账面的记账book audit 账簿审计book balance 账面余额book inventory 账面存货,账面盘存bookkeeper 簿记员,记账员bookkeeping 簿记,记账簿记学book of final entry 终结分录账簿book of orginal entry 原始分录账簿book profit 账面利润,账面盈利book rate of return 账面收益率books of accounts 账簿book value 账面价值book value per share 每股账面价值b

44、oot 补价borrowing 借贷,借款borrowing power 借款能力bottom line 损益表底线,最终财务成果B/R 应收票据branch 分支机构,分店branch accounting 分支机构会计,分店会计branch current account 分支机构往来账户,分店往来账户branch ledger 分支机构分类账brand name 牌号名称,商标名称breach of contract 违约,违反合同breach of trust 违反信托breakdown 分解,按细目分类break-even analysis 损益分界分析,损益平衡分析break-even chart 损益分界图表,损益平衡图表break-even point 损益分界点,损益平衡点break-up value 拆卖价值bribes and kickbacks 贿赂和回扣bridging loan 过渡性贷款British Accounting Association 英国会计学会broker 经纪人brokerage

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