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1、被动语态,By Judy,English books are read by us every day,We read English books every day.,一般现在时的被动语态：is/am/are+v过分,Lets practice!,练习1：将下列句子的语态变为被动语态。1.Chinese people still remember Lei Fengs name.Lei Fengs name _ still _ by Chinese people.2.They dont speak English there.English _ _ there.3.Do you read th
2、e book every day?_ the book _ by you every day?4.Where do they hold the meeting?_ _ the meeting _ by them?,is remembered,isnt spoken,Is read,Where is held,Lets practice!,练习2：用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1.Metal(金属)_ _(use)to make machines.2.The cars _ _(not produce)in this country.3._ your classroom _(clean)every
3、 day?4.What _ the jacket _(make)of?,is used,arent produced,Is cleaned,is made,Mr.Zhao took photos for us,We were taken photos by Mr.Zhao,一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+v过分,Lets practice!,练习4：将下列句子的语态变为被动语态。1.He asked me to do that for him.I _ _ to do that for him.2.I didnt allow the boys to play football.The b
4、oys _ _ to play football by me.3.Did they buy the house a year ago?_ the house _ by them a year ago?,was asked,werent allowed,Was bought,Lets practice!,练习3：用所给词的适当形式填空。1.My mobile phone _ _(steal)on a bus two days ago.2.A piano concert _ _(not give)here last Friday because of the rain.3._ the flower
5、s _(water)yesterday?4.When _ the machine _(invent)last century?,was stolen,wasnt given,Were watered,was invented,We will sing a song.A song will be sung by us.,一般将来时的被动语态,will be+V过分,is/am/are gioing to be+V过分,Lets practice!,练习5:用所给词的适当形式填空。1.The new airport _ _ _(build)next year.2.A talk on Chinese
6、 history _ _ _(give)in the school hall tomorrow.3.This question _ _ _(discuss)soon.,will be built,will be given,will be discussed,Lets practice!,练习6：将下列句子的语态变为被动语态。1.They wont hold the school sports meeting until next month.The school sports meeting _ _ _ until next month.2.Will they publish his new
7、 book next month?_ his new book _ _ next month?3.What will he ask the students to do?_ _ the students _ _ to do?,wont be held,Will be punished,What will be asked,现在完成时的被动语态,have/has been+v过分,情态动词的被动语态,情态动词+be+v过分,1.含双宾语的主动结构变为被动结构.pass,give,send,show,buy,teach sb sth,注意：,如：He gave me a book.,I was g
8、iven a book by him.,A book was given to me by him.,1.Her friend sent her a gift yesterday.A gift _ _ _her yesterday by her friend.She_ _ a gift yesterday by her friend.2.My father bought me a new bike.A new bike _ _ _me by my father.I _ _a new bike by my father.,was sent to,was sent,was bought for,w
9、as bought,2.make sb do sth see sb do sth notice sb do sth find sb do sth hear sb do sth,He made Tom stay at home.,Tom was made to stay at home.,sb be seen to do sth,sb be made to do sth,sb be noticed to do sth,sb be found to do sth,sb be heard to do sth,Lets have a try!1.I heard him sing in the next
10、 school.He _ _ _sing in the next school.2.The man saw the boy do his homework.The boy _ _ _do his homework(by the man).,was heard to,was seen to,3.用主动语态表示被动语态的词,温馨提示：,1.系动词look，sound，taste，smell，feel,如：The food tastes delicious,如：The books sell well.,2.特殊情况：实义动词sell+adv.,3.take place,happen，appear,d
11、isappear,spread,如：The story took place in a small village.,A car accident happed in the street on June 6.,不用被动语态的词,四.常见被动句型：It iswas said that 据说 It iswas reported that 据报道 It iswas thought that 大家认为 It iswas believed that有人相信 It iswas well known that 众所周知,五.复合句中的被动语态 1.If I _ _(give)another chance,
12、I will do it better.2.We will play games as soon as the work _ _(finish).,am given,主将从现原则,is finished,中考链接,1.Oh,the milk _ strange.Do you think its OK to drink?A.is tasted B.is tasting C.tastes D.tasted,中考链接,2.These books should _ to the library on time.A.send B.be returned C.give back D.be got back
13、,中考链接,3.What beautiful flowers in the garden!Yeah!They _ here last year.A planted B were planted C are planted D will be planted,中考链接,6.The bag of rice _ until it was too late.A.didnt see B.didnt seen C.isnt seen D.wasnt seen,中考你能行！,1.Im glad to find that many trees _ in our city last year.(2011 重庆)
14、A.plant B.planted C.were planted D.are planted2.Today a lot of information can _ online.(2011 天津)A.receive B.be received C.is received D.receiving3.-What a clean and bright classroom,isnt it?-Yes,its always clean and bright because it _ every day.(2010 襄樊)A.clean B.cleaned C.is cleaned D.was cleaned
15、,C,B,C,中考你能行！,4.-Would you like to go to the movie with me?-Sorry,I _ to go out tonight.(2009 湖州)A.wont be allowed B.am allowed C.dont allow D.will allow5.Last month a new law(法律)_ in China to stop people from smoking in public places.A.is passed B.passes(2010 盐城)C.had passed D.was passed 6.There ar
16、e many people downstairs.What do you think _?(2010 杭州)A.to happen B.happening C.is happening D.has happened,A,D,D,中考你能行！,7.Eton College in England was _ in 1440 by King Henry VI to give free education to poor students.(2010 杭州)A.cleaned up B.set up C.fixed up D.cheered up8.-Can I take the magazine o
17、ut?-No,sir.They _ out of the reading room.Its a rule.(2010 鸡西)A.neednt be taken B.cant take C.mustnt be taken9.We will fly a kite as soon as your homework _.(2010 宿迁)A.finished B.will be finish C.has finished D.is finished,B,C,D,中考你能行！,10.Many students think they should _ to make their own decisions
18、.(2012北京)A.be allowed B.allow C.allowed D.to allow11.-Everybody _ a chance to talk with Liu Xiang next week.-Really?Thats news to me.(2012 广西南宁)A.was given B.is going to give C.will be given D.gives12.A new factory is being built in Neijing.I hope it _ at the end of this year.A.will be finished B.fi
19、nishes C.will finish(2010四川内江),A,C,A,中考你能行！,13.-Who is the little baby in the photo,Susan?-Its me.This photo _ ten years ago.(2008 北京)A.takes B.is taken C.took D.was taken14.The stars _ in the daytime.(2012 山东)A.mustnt seen B.cant see C.mustnt be seen D.cant be seen15.-How long can I _ your bike?-Fo
20、r one week.But you mustnt _ it to others.(2012 浙江)A.borrow,lend B.keep,lend C.lend,borrow D.keep,borrow,D,D,B,中考你能行！,16.A Disneyland Park _ in Shanghai Pudong New Area in the near future.(2010 上海)A.builds B.has built C.will build D.will be built 17.-Which sport are you in at the school sports meeting?(2010湖北)-No decision yet.I think it _ after discussing with my P.E.teacher,Mr Yuan.A.will be decided B.will decide C.was decided D.is decided,D,A,
