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1、不定代词的用法,A、some/any问题1 Theres_ cooking oil left in the house.Would you go to the corner store and get_?A.little;someB.little;any C.a little;someD.a little;any问题2 I asked him for some oil,but he hadnt _.A.any B.some C.no D.anything,A,A,说明：some“一些”，一般用于肯定句中。1)可与复数名词及不可数名词连用。2)当做“某一”解时，也可与单数名词连用。(=a cer
2、tain)You will be sorry for this some day.A certain(some)person has seen you break the rule.注意：some 用于其他句式中:a.肯定疑问句中：说话人认为对方的答案会是肯定的，或期望得到肯定回答时。Would you like句式中，表委婉请求或建议，如：Would you like some coffee?b.在条件状语从句中表示确定的意义时，如：If you need some help，let me know.,c.some 位于主语部分,Some students havent been there
3、 before.d.当否定的是整体中的部分时，some可用于否定句。如：I havent heard from some of my old friends these years.这些年我没有收到一些老朋友的信 any“一些”，多用于否定句和疑问句和条件句中。当表示“任何一个”的意思时，any 可用于肯定句。Here are three novels.You may read any.这有三本小说，你可任读一本。,问题3：We havent enough books for;some of you will have to share.Asomebody Banybody Ceverybod
4、y Dnobody 问题4：-One weeks time has been wasted.-I cant believe we did all that work for.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything,C,B,注意：some,any,every 所构成的合成不定代词不能与 of 连用，只有分开才可接 of 短语。如：some one of us;every one of them 但要注意：none of them(no one 后不接 of 短语),B、one，that 和 it 问题1：Meeting my uncle aft
5、er all these years was an unforgettable moment,_ I will always treasure.thatoneitwhat问题2：The Parkers bought a new house but _ will need a lot of work before they can move in.A.theyB.itC.oneD.which问题3：I prefer a flat in Inverness to _in Perth,because I want to live near my Moms.A.one B.that C.it D.th
6、is 问题4：Cars do cause us some health problems in fact far more serious _ than mobile phones do.AoneBonesCitDthose,B,B,A,B,说明：one 表示泛指，替代单数可数名词，表同类异物；ones为其复数形式，也表泛指。the one表特指。that指代前面提过的名词，可指代单数可数名词（=the one）,也可指代 不可数名词，或前面提过的一件事。其复数形式是those,表特指（=the ones）it 可指代前面提过的一个名词或一件事。表同类同物。它也可指婴儿或不知性别的人，还可指代
7、时间、天气、距离等,C、another/other/the other/others/the others问题1：Young people may grow quickly in some ways and more slowly in _.A.the other B.some other C.othersD.these others问题2：One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow,and _.A.the other is whiteB.another white C.the other whiteD.another is w
8、hite问题3：No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept the conditions of _.A.others B.the otherC.eitherD.another,C,C,B,说明：one the other只有两个one another，anothersome others，othersothers=other people/thingsthe others=the rest剩余的全部1)指单数时，泛指另一个用another，若特指时用 the other。2)指复数时，泛指用other（
9、后接复数名词）或others(其后不接名词)，若特指用the other（后接复数名词）或the others.3)一定范围内，除去一部分人/物，剩余的全部用the others。如果被指代的名词是不可数名词，则用the rest.4)除去已有的，表示“还有多少”，一般有三个结构：another+数量+名词；数量+other+名词；数量+more+名词。,D、anyone/any one；no one/none；nothing问题1：Playing tricks on others is _ we should never do.A.anything B.something C.everyth
10、ing D.nothing问题2：We havent enough books for;some of you will have to share.Asomebody Banybody Ceverybody Dnobody 问题3：She doesnt know anyone here.She has got_to talk to.A.anyone B.someone C.everyone D.no one,B,C,D,1.anyone 和 any one anyone 仅指人,不与 of 连用；any one 既可指人,也可指物。2.no one 和 nonea)none 后跟 of 短语
11、，既可指人又可指物，而 no one 只 单独使用，只指人。b)none 作主语，谓语动词用单，复数均可，而 no one 作 主语，谓语动词只能是单数。None of you could lift it.你们中没有人可举起它。-Did any one call me up just now?-No one.none 和 nothing none 只指量，在一定范围内所指，指的一类人或物中一个都没有；nothing 泛指，什么东西都不存在。后面不接 of 短语。如：-Are there any eggs in the fridge?-None.In fact,there is nothing
12、in the fridge.,E、every 和each问题：_ he goes out for some food.A.Every a few daysB.Every few daysC.Each few daysD.Every several days,B,说明：1)every 强调全体的概念，each强调个体概念。Every student in our school works hard.Each student may have one book.2)every 指三个以上的人或物(含三个)，each指两个以 上的人或物(含两个),3)every 只作形容词，不可单独使用且后不能接o
13、f。each可作代词或形容词,后可接of。Every student has to take one.Each boy has to take one.Each of the boys has to take one.4)every不可以作状语，each可作状语。We each have a glass to drink water with.5)every 有反复重复的意思，如 every two weeks等；each 没有。6)every 与not 连用，表示部分否定；each 和not连用表 示全部否定。Every man is not honest.并非每个人都诚实。Each man
14、 is not honest.这儿每个人都不诚实,F、both,either,neither,all,any,none 问题1：I invited Joe and Linda to dinner,but _ of them came.A.neitherB.eitherC.noneD.both问题2：-Do you want tea or coffee?-_.I really dont mind.A.BothB.NoneC.EitherD.Neither问题3：-Which of the three ways shall I take to the village?-_ way as you p
15、lease.AEachBEveryCAnyDEither问题4：26.I had to buy _ these books because I didnt know which one was the best.A.both B.none C.neither D.all,A,C,C,D,1）both(两者都)，either(两者中任何一个)，neither(两者都不)。以上词使用范围为两个人或物。Neither of the two boys is clever.两个男孩都不聪明。注意 both，either 的用法区别：both与复数连用，either与单数连用。Both the boys
16、are clever.Either of the two boys is clever.There are flowers on both sides of the street.There are flowers on either side of the street.2）all(所有的，全部的人或物)，any(任何一个)，none(都不)。以上词使用范围为三者以上。All the flowers are gone.所有的花都谢了。I dont like any of the flowers.这些花我都不喜欢。I like none of the flowers.这些花我都不喜欢。注意：a
17、ll 与 none 用法一样。跟单数名词，用单数动词；跟复数名词，用复数动词。All of the students are there.All(of)the milk is there.,G、few,little,a few,a little,a bit 问题:Although hes wealthy，he spends _ on clothes.A.little B.fewC.a little D.a few,A,spend 所指的是钱，不可数，只能用 little 或 a little.本句为 although 引导的让步状语从句，由句意知后句为否定含义，因此应用 little 表示几乎
18、不。,(a)few+可数名词,(a)little+不可数名词a few/a little 为肯定含义，还有一点，强调有few/little为否定含义，没有多少了，强调少。a bit of+不可数名词 not a little=very;not a bit=not at allHe has a few friends.他有几个朋友。He has few friends.他几乎没有朋友。We still have a little time.我们还有点时间。There is little time left.几乎没剩下什么时间了。There is only a bit of ink in the
19、bottle.We are not a little tired because we have been working for almost twenty hours.Although he had walked a long way,he didnt feel tired a bit.,考题点击：-Did you go on many of the hunting trips?-No,_.A.not much B.little at all C.fewer D.very few2)-Are you feeling tired after the game?-_.In fact,I fee
20、l quite relaxed.A.Not a little B.Not a bit C.Not little D.Not bit3)Tom never goes out to eat because he has _ money.A.fewB.littleC.a littleD.a few _ friends Betty had made there were all invited to her birthday party.A.Few ofB.FewC.The fewD.A few,D,B,B,C,else 的用法,问题1-Victor certainly cares too much
21、about himself.-Yes.Hes never interested in what _ is doing.（05重庆卷）(B)A.no one else B.anyone else C.someone else D.nobody else,else 常与不定代词连用，用来表示“别的人或物”，近几年已成为高考中的热点。no one else=nobody else，表示“没别的人”，someone else 表示“别的某个人”,anyone else 表示“别的任何人”。,问题2 If this dictionary is not yours，_can it be?(NMET2001)Awhat else Bwho else Cwhich elses Dwho elses,除了不定代词外，另一种可以与else连用的词就是疑问词。else 结构的所有格是在else后加-s。,
