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1、中考英语单词拼写题解题技巧,注意“两个确定”,即“确定单词”和“确定形式”。,()读懂句意,确定单词1.确定符合句意的单词,例 1 The f_day of the week is Sunday,irst,2.要分析应填词充当的句子成分,正确判断应填词的词性。,例1 He is a writer of rich i_(想象)例2 Darwin based his ideas on s_(科学)experiment.例3 Our teacher has o_(组织)a class trip to the Great Wall.,magination,cientific,rganized,(二)瞻
2、前顾后,确定形式写出单词后,还要注意分析该单词是否需要变化形式。,1.名词 一般考虑单、复数和所有格。,例1 Do you like white?We have shirts of different c_.,olors,例2 September 10th is T Day.,eachers,2.形容词和副词 以及“级”的变化。,例1 He was very a_ with the man up-stairs and began to shout,“Stop singing!”,例 2 On Sundays,children play h_ in the park.,ngry,appily,形
3、容词or副词;原级、比较级、最高级1.Your plan sounds _(有趣的).2.When he heard this,he became even _(生气).3.He runs as _(快)as Jim.4.Hainan is the second _(large)island in China.5.He does _(差的)in math in our class.6.This blue car is _ than the red one.7.He does his homework as _(careful)as Jim.,interesting,angrier,fast,l
4、argest,worst,bigger,carefully,3.五种:动词原形、第三人称单数形式、现在分词,过去式和过去分词。,例1 Thank you very much for l_meyour bike.!,ending,例 2 When he was ten,he became i _ in maths.,nterested,1.They are _(读)English in the classroom.2.He often g_ to school by bike.3.I will _(接)him at the railway station.4.He f_ off a tree y
5、esterday and hurt himself.5.He has _(借)the book for one week.6.The watch is m_ in Japan.7._(种植)more trees is good to our environment.8.I prefer to go out for a walk rather than _(看)TV at home,reading,oes,meet,ell,kept,ade,Planting,watch,进行时,一般现在时,将来时,一般过去时,现在完成时,被动语态,V-ing 当主语,固定搭配:prefer to do rath
6、er than do,例1 There are t_ months in a year,例 2 December is the t month of the year.,4.数词 注意确定用基数词还是序数词。,welve,welfth,例3Jack is busy preparing for a party to celebrate his sisters _(twelve)birthday.He wants to give her a big surprise.,twelfth,5.代词 主要从人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、不定代词和疑问代词几方面考虑,有时还要考虑用单数还是用复数。,例 1
7、 Help y_ to some fish,Jim.,ourself,例 2“Help y_ to some fish please.”Mrs Green said to the twins.,ourselves,常用单词,四季:spring春;summer夏;autumn秋;winter冬;season季月:January,一月;February,二月;March,三月;April,四月;May,五月;June,六月;July,七月;August,八月;September,九月;October,十月;November,十一月;December,十二月。星期:Sunday,周日;Monday,
8、周一;Tuesday,周二;Wednesday,周三;Thursday,周四;Friday,周五;Saturday,周六。Sunday是一周的第一天,Saturday是最后一天。,人称代词,基数词和序数词,onefirst twosecond threethird fivefifth eighteighth nineninth twelvetwelfth twentytwentieth(thirty,forty,fifty.都变y为i加 eth.)另外,“四十”forty;无字母u.“第九”ninth无字母e.,常见国籍、人与语言的对应,China“中国”Chinese(无复数形式)“中国人(
9、的)/中文(的)/中国的”a Chinese/two Chinese“一个/两个中国人”Japan,Japanese 和此类似。England“英国(原义:英格兰)”(=Britain)English(无复数形式)“英国人(的)/英语(的)/英国的”He is English.(前无冠词)=He is an Englishman.(前有冠词)“他是英国人”注意复数:They are English.=They are Englishmen.(变为men),France“法国”French(无复数形式)“法国人(的)/法语(的)/法国的”The lady is French.(前无冠词)=The
10、 lady is a Frenchwoman.(前有冠词)注意复数:The ladies are French.=The ladies are Frenchwomen.Germany“德国”German“德国人(的)/德语(的)/德国的”The boy is a German.(前有冠词)The boys are Germans.(复数加s.)America“美国”American“美国人(的)/美国的”He is American.(前常无冠词)They are Americans.(复数加s),易写错词形,noise(名词)“噪音”;noisy(形容词);noisily(副词)health(名词)“健康”;healthy(形容词);healthily(副词)luck(名词)“运气”;lucky(形容词)“幸运的”;luckily(副词)succeed(动词)“成功”;success(名词);successful(形容词);successfully(副词)save(动)“救”;safe(形)“安全的”;safety(名)“安全,安全场所”safely(副)“安全地”true(形)“真的,对的”;truly(副)“真正地”;truth(名)“真理,事实”terrible(形容词)“难受的,可怕的”;terribly(副词)“可怕地”,