3种角度为你带来精品解析GRE阅读.doc

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1、3种角度为你带来精品解析GRE阅读 如何战胜GRE阅读中的拦路虎?3种角度为你带来精品解析,我们来看看吧,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。如何战胜GRE阅读中的拦路虎?3种角度为你带来精品解析在新GRE考试中,GRE阅读的难度明显增加,考生在备考及考试过程中,通常会遇到哪些障碍呢?都有什么办法可以解决呢?将为大家分析一下GRE阅读中常见的拦路虎及应对策略,希望对大家GRE备考有所帮助。障碍一:单词不认识严重的单词障碍使得阅读学习进展艰难,有时候虽然单词也背了几遍,但是看到阅读*时仍是满眼生词,一头雾水,*根本就读不下去。针对这种情况,可以在读阅读*的时候试着忽略复杂专业名词的具体含义,因为有些

2、专业名词很少见。虽然忽略掉,在做题的时候也会没有影响,例如一种叫rhinoviruses的病毒可以抽象为“R”病毒。另外,还可以积累一些单词。例如,阅读一篇*过后,可以挑出一些你认为比较重要的词进行累积,后来你会发现进步是很大的。障碍二:句子读不懂有时候句子中的单词都认识,但是这个句子就是读不懂,不知道在讲什么,甚至连句子的主谓宾都找不到。这就说明GRE的长难句是一个问题。针对这种情况,需要对句子的结构有一个透彻的了解,其中句子中的几个难点是:修饰成分繁多,倒装,插入语,多重否定等,这是需要采用集中突破的方法。另外,还需要不畏惧困难,多对句子做一些分析和研究,找句子的主干,分析读不懂的原因。考

3、场上基本上是要求16-17分钟做完阅读题的部分,而实际情况是现在的做题速度慢极了,根本达不到要求。这是多数考生会遇到的问题。其主要原因是花在读原文的时间太长了,所以读一篇*要达到两个目的即可:1. 主旨题和作者观点题要做对;2. 关注、标记一些常考考点为定位使用。障碍三:*读完没有印象读过*之后什么也不记得,又重新认认真真地读完一篇,结果是后面看完了前面的也忘记,根本不知道*在讲些什么。这其中是有一定的原因的,就是想要记住的太多,搞得什么也没记住。针对这种情况可以只记住比较重要的话,例如*的主旨句,首段、每段首句,全文末句等,作者的态度等。还有一点就是平时需要积累哪些是需要记住的,哪些是不需要

4、记住的。以上就是为大家整理的GRE阅读中常见的拦路虎及应对策略,相信大家结合自己的具体情况,用心准备,有针对性的复习提高,一定会战胜它们,抵达梦想的彼岸!GRE考试阅读理解模拟题及答案解析P1It is a popular misconception that nuclear fusion power is free of radioactivity; in fact, the deuterium-tritium reaction that nuclear scientists are currently exploring with such zeal produces both alpha

5、 particles and neutrons.(The neutrons are used to produce tritium from a lithium blanket surrounding the reactor.)Another common misconception is that nuclear fusion power is a virtually unlimited source of energy because of the enormous quantity of deuterium in the sea.Actually, its limits are set

6、by the amount of available lithium, which is about as plentiful as uranium in the Earths crust. Research should certainly continue on controlled nuclear fusion, but no energy program should be premised on its existence until it has (been) proven practical. (122 words)1. It can be inferred from the p

7、assage that the author believes which of the following about the current state of public awareness concerning nuclear fusion power?(A) The public has been deliberately misinformed about the advantages and disadvantages of nuclear fusion power.(B) The public is unaware of the principal advantage of n

8、uclear fusion over nuclear fussion as an energy source.(C) The publics awareness of the scientific facts concerning nuclear fusion power is somewhat distorted and incomplete.(D) The public is not interested in increasing its awareness of the advantages and disadvantages of nuclear fusion power.(E) T

9、he public is aware of the disadvantages of nuclear fusion power but not of its advantages.For the following question, consider each of the choices separately and select all that apply2. The passage provides information that would answer which of the following questions EXCEPT?A How much incidental r

10、adiation is produced in the deuterium tritium fusion reaction?B What is likely to be the principal source of deuterium for nuclear fusion power?C Why are scientists exploring the deuterium-tritium fusion reaction with such zeal?P2Roger Rosenblatts book Black Fiction, in attempting to apply literary

11、rather than sociopolitical criteria to its subject, successfully alters the approach taken by most previous studies.As Rosenblatt notes, criticism of Black writing has often served as a pretext for expounding on Black history.Addison Gayles recent work, for example, judges the value of Black fiction

12、 by overtly political standards, rating each work according to the notions of Black identity which it propounds.Although fiction assuredly springs from political circumstances, its authors react to those circumstances in ways other than ideological, and talking about novels and stories primarily as

13、instruments of ideology circumvents much of the fictional enterprise.Rosenblatts literary analysis discloses affinities and connections among works of Black fiction which solely political studies have overlooked or ignored.Writing acceptable criticism of Black fiction, however, presupposes giving sa

14、tisfactory answers to a number of questions.First of all, is there a sufficient reason, other than the racial identity of the authors, to group together works by Black authors?Second, how does Black fiction make itself distinct from other modern fiction with which it is largely contemporaneous?Rosen

15、blatt shows that Black fiction constitutes a distinct body of writing that has an identifiable, coherent literary tradition.Looking at novels written by Blacks over the last eighty years, he discovers recurring concerns and designs independent of chronology.These structures are thematic, and they sp

16、ring, not surprisingly, from the central fact that the Black characters in these novels exist in a predominantly White culture, whether they try to conform to that culture or rebel against it.Black Fiction does leave some aesthetic questions open.Rosenblatts thematic analysis permits considerable ob

17、jectivity; he even explicitly states that it is not his intention to judge the merit of the various worksyet his reluctance seems misplaced, especially since an attempt to appraise might have led to interesting results.For instance, some of the novels appear to be structurally diffuse. Is this a def

18、ect, or are the authors working out of, or trying to forge, a different kind of aesthetic?In addition, the style of some Black novels, like Jean Toomers Cane, verges on expressionism or surrealism; does this technique provide a counterpoint to the prevalent theme that portrays the fate against which

19、 Black heroes are pitted, a theme usually conveyed by more naturalistic modes of expression?In spite of such omissions, what Rosenblatt does include in his discussion makes for an astute and worthwhile study.Black Fiction surveys a wide variety of novels, bringing to our attention in the process som

20、e fascinating and little-known works like James Weldon Johnsons Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man.Its argument is tightly constructed, and its forthright, lucid style exemplifies levelheaded and penetrating criticism.3. The author of the passage objects to criticism of Black fiction like that by Ad

21、dison Gayle because it(A) emphasizes purely literary aspects of such fiction(B) misinterprets the ideological content of such fiction(C) misunderstands the notions of Black identity contained in such fiction(D) substitutes political for literary criteria in evaluating such fiction(E) ignores the int

22、erplay between Black history and Black identity displayed in such fiction4. The author of the passage is primarily concerned with(A) evaluating the soundness of a work of criticism(B) comparing various critical approaches to a subject(C) discussing the limitations of a particular kind of criticism(D

23、) summarizing the major points made in a work of criticism(E) explaining the theoretical background of a certain kind of criticism5. The author of the passage believes that Black Fiction would have been improved had Rosenblatt(A) evaluated more carefully the ideological and historical aspects of Bla

24、ck fiction(B) attempted to be more objective in his approach to novels and stories by Black authors(C) explored in greater detail the recurrent thematic concerns of Black fiction throughout its history(D) established a basis for placing Black fiction within its own unique literary tradition(E) asses

25、sed the relative literary merit of the novels he analyzes thematically6. The author of the passage refers to James Weldon Johnsons Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man most probably in order to(A) point out affinities between Rosenblatts method of thematic analysis and earlier criticism(B) clarify the

26、 point about expressionistic style made earlier in the passage(C) qualify the assessment of Rosenblatts book made in the first paragraph of the passage(D) illustrate the affinities among Black novels disclosed by Rosenblatts literary analysis(E) give a specific example of one of the accomplishments

27、of Rosenblatts workP3The transfer of heat and water vapor from the ocean to the air above it depends on a disequilibrium at the interface of the water and the air.Within about a millimeter of the water, air temperature is close to that of the surface water, and the air is nearly saturated with water

28、 vapor.But the differences, however small, are crucial, and the disequilibrium is maintained by air near the surface mixing with air higher up, which is typically appreciably cooler and lower in water-vapor content.The air is mixed by means of turbulence that depends on the wind for its energy.As wi

29、nd speed increases, so does turbulence, and thus the rate of heat and moisture transfer.Detailed understanding of this phenomenon awaits further study. (127 words)For the following question, consider each of the choices separately and select all that apply7. According to the passage, wind over the o

30、cean generally does which of the following?A Causes relatively cool, dry air to come into proximity with the ocean surface.B Maintains a steady rate of heat and moisture transfer between the ocean and the air.C Causes frequent changes in the temperature of the water at the oceans surface.8. The pass

31、age suggests that if on a certain day the wind were to decrease until there was no wind at all which of the following would occur?(A) The air closest to the ocean surface would become saturated with water vapor.(B) The air closest to the ocean surface would be warmer than the water.(C) The amount of

32、 moisture in the air closest to the ocean surface would decrease.(D) The rate of heat and moisture transfer would increase.(E) The air closest to the ocean would be at the same temperature as air higher up.P4“I want to criticize the social system, and to show it at work, at its most intense.”Virgini

33、a Woolfs provocative statement about her intentions in writing Mrs. Dalloway has regularly been ignored by the critics, since it highlights an aspect of her literary interests very different from the traditional picture of the “poetic” novelist concerned with examining states of reverie and vision a

34、nd with following the intricate pathways of individual consciousness.But Virginia Woolf was a realist as well as a poetic novelist, a satirist and social critic as well as a visionary: literary critics cavalier dismissal of Woolfs social vision will not withstand scrutiny.In her novels, Woolf is dee

35、ply engaged by the questions of how individuals are shaped (or deformed) by their social environments, how historical forces impinge on peoples lives, how class, wealth, and gender help to determine peoples fates.Most of her novels are rooted in a realistically rendered social setting and in a preci

36、se historical time. (163 words)9. In the first paragraph of the passage, the authors attitude toward the literary critics mentioned can best be described as(A) disparaging(B) ironic(C) facetious(D) skeptical but resigned(E) disappointed but hopeful10. It can be inferred from the passage that the mos

37、t probable reason Woolf realistically described the social setting in the majority of her novels was that she(A) was aware that contemporary literary critics considered the novel to be the most realistic of literary genres(B) was interested in the effect of a persons social milieu on his or her char

38、acter and actions(C) needed to be as attentive to detail as possible in her novels in order to support the arguments she advanced in them(D) wanted to show that a painstaking fidelity in the representation of reality did not in any way hamper the artist(E) wished to prevent critics from charging tha

39、t her novels were written in an ambiguous and inexact style11. In the context of the passage, “poetic” is closest in meaning to(A) socioeconomic(B) realistic(C) political(D) visionary(E) literaryP11It is a popular misconception that nuclear fusion power is free of radioactivity; in fact, the deuteri

40、um-tritium reaction that nuclear scientists are currently exploring with such zeal produces both alpha particles and neutrons.(The neutrons are used to produce tritium from a lithium blanket surrounding the reactor.)一个广为流传的误解,是核聚变能源不具备放射性;实际上,当下核科学的热门研究领域氘氚反应,会同时释放阿尔法粒子和中子。(中子来自于包裹核反应堆的锂层,用于制取氘)2Ano

41、ther common misconception is that nuclear fusion power is a virtually unlimited source of energy because of the enormous quantity of deuterium in the sea.核聚变能源取之不尽,这是另一个普遍的误解,理由是海洋中蕴含了不可计数量的氘。3Actually, its limits are set by the amount of available lithium, which is about as plentiful as uranium in

42、the Earths crust.其实,限制在于我们能获得多少锂,锂的含量大致与地壳中的铀含量相当。4Research should certainly continue on controlled nuclear fusion, but no energy program should be premised on its existence until it has (been) proven practical. (122 words)关于可控核聚变的研究当然该继续,但任何能源项目在证实可实际操作前,都不该仓促上马。(premise 此句中做 postulate “假设”解释。pract

43、ical 切合实际的,此句中可以意译地理解为“安全可行的”。比较直接的翻译是,没有证明核能项目安全可行之前,任何项目都不该假设它存在。我怀疑原文少了一个 been ,认为除非加上否则不通,虽然所有网上我查到的*都没有这个 been 。如果你有更好的解释,或提出关于文本及翻译的其他错漏,请留言给我,愿一起努力打造一个质量更高的注释集。)1. It can be inferred from the passage that the author believes which of the following about the current state of public awareness c

44、oncerning nuclear fusion power?(A) The public has been deliberately misinformed about the advantages and disadvantages of nuclear fusion power.(B) The public is unaware of the principal advantage of nuclear fusion over nuclear fussion as an energy source.(C) The publics awareness of the scientific f

45、acts concerning nuclear fusion power is somewhat distorted and incomplete.(D) The public is not interested in increasing its awareness of the advantages and disadvantages of nuclear fusion power.(E) The public is aware of the disadvantages of nuclear fusion power but not of its advantages.选CA 实在看不出公

46、众是故意去误解的,deliberately,不选;B “公众忽视了核聚变作为一种能源的主要优点”,文中只说两种误解,没说什么主要优点,不选;C 正确项,公众关于核聚变能的一些科学事实的看法是扭曲和不完整的(误解);D 有没有 interested 或 increasing ,无从判断,不选;E 啊,让人疲劳的瞎聊。For the following question, consider each of the choices separately and select all that apply2. The passage provides information that would an

47、swer which of the following questions EXCEPT?A How much incidental radiation is produced in the deuterium tritium fusion reaction?B What is likely to be the principal source of deuterium for nuclear fusion power?C Why are scientists exploring the deuterium-tritium fusion reaction with such zeal?选AC只有 B 项提出的问题可以用文中明确指出的信息回答,句2,“海洋中的氘”。所以选AC。P21Roger Rosenblatts book Black Fiction, in attempting to apply literary rather than sociopolitical criteria to its subject, successfully alters the approach taken by most previous studies.RR的书B F

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