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1、Unit 4 Body Language,Warming up,What is the purpose of language?Language is used to communicate or tell people thoughts,feelings reactions.,Spoken language,Written language,Body language,Ways of communicating,gesturing,Body language varies from culture to culture.,show interest,rude or disrespectful
2、,zero,rude,money,OK,No1,rude,great/good job,No,Yes,Can you guess what the following gesture from Japan means?,angry,Can you guess what the followinggesture from France means?,I dont believe you.,What do people usually do when meeting?,China,BritainRussia,France,ArabSome western countries Japan,Korea
3、Maori in New Zealand,shake hands kissembracebowtouch noses,greet represent association dormitory canteen flight curious,vi.&vt.迎接；问候vt.代表；象征n.社团；联系；联想n.宿舍n.食堂n.飞行；航班adj.好奇的,curiously Colombia approach cheek defend defence,adj.好奇地n.哥伦比亚vi.&vt.接近；靠近；走进n.接近；方法；途径n.面颊vt.保护；保卫n.防御；保卫,major misunderstand
4、misunderstanding Jordan dash adult,adj.主要的vt.误解；误会n.误解；误会n.约旦vi.猛冲；突进n.成人；成年人adj.成人的；成熟的,defend against,保卫以免受,Reading,COMMUNICATION:NO PROBLEM?,Tony Garcia(Columbia),Julia Smith(Britain),George Cook(Canada),Japanese-Akira Nagata,Which is the main idea of the text?A.There are different customs in dif
5、ferent countries.B.Foreigners should follow the customs of the country where they are visiting.C.People use body languages to send messages and different body languages have different meanings.D.The importance of knowing customs.,While reading,please try to divide the whole passage into several part
6、s and find out the main idea.,Part 1.(para.1),You are sent to Capital International Airport to meet this years international students.,Part 2(para.2 and 3),Examples of learned or cultural“body language”.,Part 3.(para.4),Different peoples have different body languages.,Part 4.(para.5),Summary of body
7、 language.,man fromColombia,kiss on thecheek,bowing,everyone,everyone,Julia Smith,AkiraNagata,woman fromBritain,man fromCanada,shakinghands,shaking hands nodding,Ahmed Aziz,DarleneCoulon,man fromJordan,everyone,woman from France,people she knows,Englishmen often stand close to others or touch strang
8、ers as soon as they meet.Visitors greet each other differently when they meet for the first time.,Read the text carefully,then decide whether the following statements are true(T)or false(F).,F,T,Japanese will bow to others as greeting.People from Jordan will move very close to you as you introduce y
9、ourself to them.French people behave warmly to the people that they know.,T,T,T,Words and Expressions,represent-vt.表现；代表；象征 ation n.例句见P52,statement n.C 陈述，说明，声明state vt.,greet vi.vt.问候，迎接，致敬 P52（to）sb.with sth.以向某人问候ing,curious adj.curiosity n.,be curious about sth.对好奇be curious to do sth.急于out of
10、curiosity 出于好奇,introduce vt.介绍,引进,传入 名词:introduction.make a self-introduction 作自我介绍,相关短语:introduce.to.把.介绍给.(to 后接人或物);introduce.into.把.传入,引入.(into 后接表示地方的词),Please allow me to introduce Mr Smith.Potatoes were first introduced into Europe from South America.,Tony approached Julia,touched her shoulde
11、r and kissed her on the cheek.,动词+sb.+介词（in/on/by等）+the+身体部位 见P54,approach n.靠近；临近；接近 We heard the approach of the train.我们听见火车开过来了。,v.走近；靠近；接近,The summer is approaching.夏季即将来临。,n.方法；步骤；通路；通道 Can to sth.an to doing sth.做的方法/途径 见P53,相关短语:keep in touch with sb 与某人保持联系,lose touch with sbbe out of touch
12、 with sb与某人失去联系,get in touch with sb,与某人取得联系,appear 意为显得,好象.It appears that.意为看起来.例如:,She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands,as if in defence.他吃惊的往后退,举起双手好象在防卫。,It appears that the plane is very small when it flies in the high sky.,飞机在高空飞行显得非常小.,辨析:appear,seem,look 的用法区别都可以做系动词,并且
13、都可表示为似乎;好象;看上去从词义上看,appear表示从外表或表面看上去好象;似乎,因此有时暗含着事实上并非如此的意思；look 强调从视觉上得出的印象；seem 则表示有某种根据的判断，这种判断往往接近或符合事实的。,reach vt.&vi.到达，伸向，延伸，通向。,As they were introduced,George reached his hand out to the Japanese student.当他们被介绍对方时，乔治把手伸向了那个日本学生。,He reached London last week.,他上周到达了伦敦。,他伸出手去拿枪。,He reached for
14、 the gun.,去年夏天这片森林一直延伸到河边。,The woods reached as far as the river last summer.,defence n.U in of 为了保卫defend vt.保护；保卫 见P53defend against 保卫以免受,apologize v.apology n.apologize to sb.(for sth./doing sth.)make an apology to sb.for(doing)sth.accept/refuse an apology,not nor 即不又不 not all 连用形成部分否定,Not all c
15、ultures greet each other the same way,nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.,P55,nor/neither 否定副词,常置于句首,此时句子要倒装,即助动词/系动词/情态动词放在主语之前I dont like her,nor/neither does Lily.I am not a nurse,nor/neither is Lily.,区别:likely,probable,possible,possible 常常用于下列结构:It
16、is possible for sb.to do sth.It is possible that,主语不能是人,.American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them.,3.likely 常用于sb./sth.is likely to do sth.It is likely that,英语里不能说:its likely to do,主语既可以是人也可是物,2.probable:常用于it is probable that 主语不能是人,几乎不能说it is probable to do sth.
17、,spoken Englishwritten English English-speaking countries,1.I dont do well in _English.A.speaks B.to speak C.spoken D.speak2.We must practise _English every day.A.to speak B.speak C.in speaking D.speaking,in general 大体上，一般来说，通常，总的来说Generally speaking 一般来说，大体上,express vt.表达，表示 sth.(to sb.)oneself（清楚地）表达自己的意思n.expression 表达U，表情 C,
