《o加筋土挡土墙施工.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《o加筋土挡土墙施工.doc（9页珍藏版）》请在三一办公上搜索。
1、each meeting, on the basis of the Party branch of recent work, combined with the team practice, focused on solving two problems. The Party group Party branch meeting agenda, method and matters needing attention, combined with the actual consideration and will issue advance notice of the group of the
2、 party Member, do a good job in the pre preparation. Before the end of the meeting, the leader should timely conclusion and comes to a conclusion that made the decision shall be by a majority of the members agreed to. After discussion, opinions are not consistent, further deliberation, and strive to
3、 unify their thinking, temporarily difficult to unify, truthfully report to the Party branch. Fourthly, insist on the lectures system, implement the educational lectures lectures is one of the main form of Party member education and lectures system is an important system of the grass-roots party org
4、anization life, but also to ensure that the Party member education and implement of an important measure. Practical experience told me that speak good lectures to accomplish the following several points: 1, seriously to prepare lessons, to be well prepared. Problems encountered in or in front of the
5、 class to seriously carry out investigation and study, in a familiar topic, grasp the basic ideas based on the practice, summarized and refined, write detailed lecture outline handouts, conditions of production of CD (audio-visual). To give prominence to the key points, grasping the problem to the r
6、eady, do have answers, and Yanzhiyouwu. Try to answer the Party members ideological work and the most concerned problem to unlock their thoughts buttons, do have a definite object in view, the need and the confused. Only with practice, highlighting the focus on grasping the problems, in order to be
7、content focused, thorough reasoning, mark, easy to remember and do every Lectures, find out one or two basic viewpoints and make us to improve a understanding, accept education. 2, the content to new, lectures to art. The partys basic theory, basic knowledge of the content in the continuous developm
8、ent, we should be good at learning, absorb new knowledge and new problems, to accept new ideas, renew an idea, update teaching methods. The thesis is new, new requirements. The old topic, to the old new curriculum, according to the new situation and new tasks and ideology of the party members in the
9、 new changes, to enrich the new content, new taste. Lectures related to the case to be true, vivid, typical, appropriate, can seize the heart, that lecture Stronger appeal to logic and make the context clear, clear levels, a simple close to reality, easy to understand. Should be good at using the li
10、vely teaching methods, enhance the teaching of persuasion and appeal; to good use of various disciplines of knowledge to illustrate the problem, to enrich the teaching contents, to broaden the ways of lectures, improve the quality of lectures. 3, arrangements to be careful, disposal should be flexib
11、le. To reasonable layout lecture content, not tight loose, also cant loose tight; teachingpromotion of employment, form a reasonable and orderly pattern of income distribution, build a more fair and sustainable social security systems, medical and health system reform. The plenary, innovation of soc
12、ial governance, must focus on the maintenance of fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, maximize factors, enhance social development, improving social governance, the interests of national security, ensure that the people live and work, social stability and order. To impro
13、ve social governance, stimulating social organization, innovative and effective system of preventing and resolving social conflicts, improving the public security system, set up the National Security Council, national security systems and national security strategy to ensure national security. Plena
14、ry session, the construction of ecological civilization, you must establish systems of ecological system, using the system to protect the ecological environment. To improve natural resources asset property right system and use control, red line of delimitation of ecological protection, resources pai
15、d use system and ecological compensation system in ecological environment protection management system reform. Plenary session, centering on building a listening party command, can win and having a fine style of the peoples army, a strong army under the new situation of the party Goals, restricting
16、the development of national defense and army building is solved outstanding contradictions and problems, innovation and development of military theory, enhance military strategic guidance, improve the military strategy in the new period, building a modern military force system with Chinese character
17、istics. To deepen the adjustment of personnel system reform in the army, military policy and system reform, promote the development of military and civilian integration depth. Plenary session stressed that comprehensive reform must be to strengthen and improve the partys leadership, give full play t
18、o the core role of the party commands the overall situation and coordinating all parties, improving the partys leading water . Margin. Challenged the leadership of the Communist Party of China, Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong thought by Deng Xiao-pings flag, replaced by three representatives and the
19、 harmonic society. The former Communist Party spirit and social cohesion point of almost all political makeover. Characteristics of socialism public ownership is shifting to private ownership, planned regulation and market regulation, the proletarian regime controlled by the elite. Of universal equa
20、lity, fairness and basic principles of distribution system is socialist society, however after economic monopolized by powerful, vested interests grow, employers do not have the same status, hardly seems fair social distribution. State key protection of capital interests rather than the interests of
21、 citizens, had been hits the bottom of the proletariat加筋土挡土墙路基施工晋城煤业集团郑庄煤矿项目加筋土挡墙施工组织设计一、工程概况南到货车线与既有焦柳线并行地段路基AK493+175AK494+275右侧、AK493+775AK494+275左侧设包裹式加筋土路肩挡土墙。墙高2.55m，厚0.15m，加筋土挡土墙面板混凝土、帽石和基础每隔15m设沉降缝一道，缝内填塞沥青麻筋，并在墙面板内侧沿整个墙高设置宽30cm的透水无纺布，防止填料流失。加筋土挡土墙是由填土、在填土中布置的一定数量的带状拉筋(筋带)以及墙面板三部分组成的一个整体复合结构
22、，在此结构内存在墙面土压力、筋带的拉力和填料与筋带间的摩擦力等相互作用的内力，这些内力互相平衡，保证了复合结构的内部稳定。加筋土挡土墙依靠填料与拉筋之间的摩擦力作用，平衡填料作用于墙面上的水平土压力，使之形成整体，抵抗其后部填料产生的土压力。二、施工机械设备加筋土挡土墙路基施工机械配备情况序号名 称规格型号单位数量备注1挖掘机1m3台1良好2平地机台1良好3振动碾18t台1良好4自卸汽车5t辆10良好5电动冲击夯个3良好6砼搅拌站个1良好7附着式振动器个20良好8插入式振动器30个3良好9钢模板1.5m1.0m块良好三、施工原材料选择1、拉筋土工格栅、复合土工膜、砂垫层、路基填料、20锚杆钢筋
23、、墙面板和帽石混凝土用钢筋、水泥、砂、石等原材料，要严把材料质量关，确保工程施工质量。2、填料：本段加筋土挡土墙设计填料为渗水土。根据设计及规范要求，施工决定采用A组填料级配砂砾石填筑。四、施工方案加筋土挡土墙地段地基设计采用粉喷桩加固，粉喷桩正方形布置，间距1.2m，桩长7.27.6m。粉喷桩施工完毕后，开始加筋土挡土墙试验段施工。施工工艺流程为：测量放样平整场地粉喷桩施工加筋土挡土墙基础施工砂砾石垫层施工（夹铺5035土工格栅）铺设土工格栅加筋带并固定塑料编织袋装砂夹砾石码齐并充填夯实土工格栅加筋带回折固定按设计位置及间距预埋20mm钢筋锚杆及50mmPVC泄水管摊铺级配砂砾石平整碾压密实
24、检测合格后进行下一层施工石灰土封闭层施工找平层施工0.1m砂垫层中间夹铺复合土工膜一层基床表层A组填料施工分段现浇墙面板钢筋混凝土帽石、栏杆施工干砌片石护肩墙施工。加筋土挡土墙基础施工1、根据设计图纸及测量资料，实地放样，确定加筋土挡土墙基础位置。2、根据设计图纸开挖基坑，排除地下水，做好防水工作。基坑开挖到位后，对地基进行承载力检测，根据承载力试验情况，回填0.51.0m厚的碎石垫层。回填碎石时分层夯填，每层充分夯实整平，同时保证有足够的宽度，报请监理工程师检查签认后进行下道工序施工。3、在碎石基础上安装模型，报请监理工程师检查，合格后浇筑C15混凝土，充分振捣密实。混凝土基础每15m设置伸
25、缩缝或沉降缝一道，表面整平，待强度满足要求后拆除模型。基础混凝土在挡墙外5cm的前挡，与墙面板整体现浇。砂砾石垫层施工在粉喷桩达到规定龄期且试验合格后，进行砂砾石垫层施工。砂砾石在施工前应送检，试验合格后方可用于施工。1、人工配合机械整平场地，露出粉喷桩桩头，摊铺第一层25cm厚的砂砾石，人工配合机械整平，机械碾压，检查合格后铺5035土工格栅。2、土工格栅检查合格后，进行第二层砂砾石的施工。 加筋土工格栅的铺设土工格栅使用前应进行复试，性能(有效面积、抗拉强度、抗冻融循环性能、抗老化性能等)满足设计要求。土工格栅应与外界隔离储存，避免风吹、日晒、雨淋等自然侵袭，并在规定的期限内使用完毕。1、
26、铺设前应检查下一层填料的标高、平整度、压实度。2、铺设原则:按设计位置铺设土工格栅拉筋，施工时严格控制每填层的标高、填筑坡率，拉筋回折后与受力拉筋一起固定。3、拉筋采用经编土工格栅（80），设计长度5.5m，上下层间距0.3m，回折长度2.6m，回折反压总宽度不小于2m，其中回折包裹塑料编织袋装砂夹砾石压载宽度不小于0.5m，包裹压载后与拉筋叠合的长度不小于1.5m。4、筋材需要接长时，连接处强度不得低于设计强度。5、加筋铺设前，先填筑夯实至加筋所在标高，且自板向后逐渐升高，使筋带尾部比前端高0.1m，铺设格栅加筋带时应展平、伸直、不得有卷曲、扭结，纵肋方向垂直于墙前沿线。填土前设法张紧，使之
27、产生一定的伸长量，然后用长56cm“u”形骑马钉固定。6、未被填料覆盖的筋材上严禁施工机械行驶，拉筋上最少有0.2m厚填料时方可上大型机械。锚杆施工整体墙面与加筋土体的连接采用预埋20mm锚杆，纵向间距（顺线路方向）1.0m，每三层即0.9m预埋一排。1、锚杆表面先刷两层防锈漆，涂一层热沥青后用麻筋缠紧（麻布袋），再涂一层热沥青汁，伸入墙面部分不防腐。2、施工顺线路方向每隔1m按设计要求摆设1排，填至第三层再每隔1m按设计要求摆设1排。3、加筋土体施工完毕后，绑扎墙面板钢筋网，钢筋网应与锚杆连接在一起，所以在施工过程中注意锚杆弯钩的方向及伸入面板的长度。泄水孔施工在路基施工过程中，在墙面按纵横
28、间距1.0m上、下、左、右交错布置泄水孔，孔内预埋50mmPVC塑料排水管，排水管伸入加筋土体的管身设梅花形钻孔，并用针刺无纺布包裹，防止填料流失。填料填筑用于加筋土的填料一般要求是易于压实，能与拉筋产生足够的摩擦力，优选有一定级配的砾类土、砂类土;填料中不应含有地表的腐植土、草皮、树根等杂物;填料中不得含有粒径大于l0cm的尖棱状碎石。本段路基加筋土挡土墙填料决定采用A组填料级配砂砾石。以上条件均可保证。1、施工前通过压实试验取得工艺参数(分层厚度、碾压遍数等)及组织参数(人员数、压路机吨位等)，用于指导施工。2、人工将砂夹砾石装入塑料编织袋，按设计位置码放整齐，宽度不小于0.5m，包裹压载
29、后与拉筋叠合的长度不小于1.5m。3、在每层两侧受力拉筋及袋装砂夹砾石铺设完成后，进行该层路基填筑，摊铺时严禁施工机械沿路基横断面方向推土，筋带以上摊铺20cm以上填料后方可行驶推土机，车辆机械一般不允许在未经压实的加筋体上行驶，尤其不得转弯、调头。4、压实机械采用光轮压路机(严禁采用羊足碾)，碾压顺序为：拉筋中部-尾部-前部，先轻压后重压。碾压机械距整体路面板边缘距离不应小于1.5m，板后1.0-1.5m范围内采用小型机械压实或用人力夯实达到设计要求的密实度。整平压实后的路基面呈1%3%的“人”字形横坡。5、按规范要求检测地基系数K30值及孔隙率n值，合格后进行下一道工序施工。6、按设计和规
30、范要求设置路基沉降观测，施工过程中根据每天的测量情况控制加筋土体填筑速率，保证路基工后沉降15cm。石灰土封闭层施工加筋土挡土墙路基顶面铺设土工格栅范围内夯填石灰土封闭层，厚0.2m。加筋土体施工至设计标高后，夯填石灰土封闭层，施工时用土和消解过的石灰充分拌匀，人工摊平后机械碾压。找平层施工路基面设计为4%的“人”字形排水坡，石灰土封闭层及以下加筋土体填筑时横向排水坡不够，在填筑基床表层砂垫层前用A组填料找平至设计标高，做成4%排水坡。砂垫层、复合土工膜施工砂垫层厚0.1m，中间夹铺一层复合土工膜。施工前砂垫层、复合土工膜均送试验室试验，合格后方可使用。砂垫层先摊铺下层0.05m，人工挂线整平
31、并清除尖锐杂物及碎石，铺设经编复合土工膜。复合土工膜应平整无褶皱，铺好后及时摊铺上层0.05m砂垫层，避免阳光照射，以保证材料性能不受影响。基床表层施工路基基床表层为0.5m厚A组填料，施工前取样送检，试验合格方可使用。施工时分两层施工：下层厚0.2m，与0.1m砂垫层一起碾压；上层厚0.3m，一次摊铺成型碾压。路基施工过程中按规范要求进行试验，合格后进行下一道工序的施工。面板施工加筋土挡墙墙面设计为C25钢筋混凝土现场浇筑，厚0.15m，内置10mmHPB235级钢筋，纵横向间距0.2m。净保护层厚0.04m。浇筑时内壁不设模板，安装外模前用砂浆将塑料编织袋包裹体间空隙、不平处抹平，保证内壁
32、光滑。墙面板外模采用1.5m1.0m钢模拼装，施工前在平整的空地上按长15m、宽5m整体试拼，拼好后在模板面上焊10mm钢筋，棱形，拆模后既形成棱形凹下花纹，纹中勾色，以使墙面平整美观。1、施工时，加筋包裹体墙面在设计边坡率基础上再预留2的后仰坡，确保面板在工程完工后具有1：0.1的稳定胸坡，严禁面板前倾。2、加筋土挡土墙面板混凝土、帽石和基础每隔15m设0.02m宽伸缩缝，缝内填塞沥青麻筋；在面板内侧沿整个墙高设置宽0.3m的无纺土工布，防止填料流失。3、加筋土挡墙墙体完工后，待墙体变形完成后再开始墙面结构的施工，每次施工15m长，整体现浇：绑扎钢筋网与锚杆连接在一起预埋帽石砼接芷钢筋安装外
33、模并加固安装附着式振动器灌筑C25混凝土养护拆模下一墙面板施工。帽石、栏杆施工加筋土挡土墙墙顶设C15砼帽石及钢筋混凝土立柱栏杆，帽石为矩形断面：宽0.6m，高0.4m，分段长度与墙面板一致，即每段15m。帽石施工工艺流程为：安装、加固帽石模板预埋20mm “U”型螺栓并固定灌筑C15混凝土养护拆模下一段墙面板施工。待帽石混凝土达到设计强度后，安装栏杆立柱，栏杆安装保证外观质量，要求平、顺、直，施工时挂线调节。五、施工关键环节：1、拉筋是指80土工格栅，其施工是加筋土挡墙控制的关键，首先要从原材料入手，保证土工格栅的各项指标满足设计要求。2、拉筋与渗水土之间的摩擦力是挡墙受力平衡的关键，在施工
34、时要加强对渗水土的碾压，保证压实度符合规范要求，从而保证拉筋与渗水土间的摩擦力符合设计要求。3、80土工格栅的铺设是施工的要点，要掌握土工格栅铺设的方法，保证搭接长度和回折长度，以及大型机械施工时对土工格栅的破坏。4、路基填料的控制，加筋土挡墙填料以透水材料为主，要保证填料的质量。5、面板施工要保证外观质量，首先面板施工时要在路基填筑6个月后进行，要保证路基沉降趋于稳定，面板施工后不容易变形。而且混凝土外观质量要严格控制，并且镶嵌花纹。points before and after the echo, a connecting link between the preceding and th
35、e following, and well-organized, full text linking, mentioned in the back to give answer problems the latter referred to that Is difficult to solve, is in front of the extended results. Each lesson time limit should be appropriate, the time is too short, time is too long may but will affect the effe
36、ct of basic level Party branch to organize lectures in general should be controlled in one to two hours is appropriate. The classroom can not solve the problem, to be flexible disposal. Five, with practice, implement the three class system three class is the basic common sense, is a grass-roots part
37、y organizations responsible person should have the basic skills. How to contact actual, but also must constantly learn and innovative ways, seize the current need to solve the main problems and priorities, and grasp the staff of ideological trends , the three will effectively and the work of the cen
38、ter of the unit to carry out organic combination, mutual penetration, promote each other, in order to play a good effect. 1, to combine the current political situation.Before learning to Communist Party member advanced sex to teach an activity to construct socialist harmonious society strategic thou
39、ght of education, is a three will important issues, and lectures on the main material to the activities and the three class with the implementation of it, the effect will be better. And if, with the goal of institution reform and wage policy adjustment, Chinas accession to the WTO to bring new devel
40、opment actual situation, is bound to bring some need to understand and solve the new problems related to peoples vital interests, Party member team is bound to the emergence of new ideas, the actual situation is three class the best basis. 2, according to the current Further improvement of the comin
41、g (issued by the actual work. As early economic indicators and work objectives and tasks, the important work carried out major sports events), the higher the important work of the deployment time, is to strengthen the education of Party members in good time, but also the three topics. 3, to bear the
42、 real thoughts. With the reform and opening to the outside world further deepening of market economy, the new situations and new problems, but also bring some practical problems and ideas. In a unit personnel adjustment, staff transformation time, always have such and such problems and thought of th
43、e fluctuations, then the three class should solve these Problem as one of the content, so that three class flesh and blood, vivid and moving, effectively with the actual implementation of the three class, solve ideological problems, promote the development of practical work. Leadership attention, we
44、ll-organized, implementation of the system, connection is actual is implement three necessary lesson that must also ensure that there is time, personnel, contents and effects in place, can not figure form, going through the motions. In place of time: at leastObviously, face Chinas Socialist system,
45、the Communist Party is not the party. In that case, political chaos has been very tight. Is remodeling or reconstruction, is a correction or a stove. Whether to turn right or left, is back to the source or put forward new political ideas. This is to determine the road problems in China, is also the
46、key out of the deep water of the reform of the economic system. After 18, the new Central collective leadership attaches great importance to political orientation. First, the Central eight articles as a starting point, starting from the Central Governments self-restraint, which preaches and pro-imag
47、e, brought fresh feeling to the community. Secondly, before reform and opening up and reform and opening two periods after non-negative, untying the tangle of the society a long time on this issue. Third, a new generation of party leaders on various occasions to Mao Ze-Dong and Mao Ze-Dongs thought
48、of evaluation has room for manoeuvre, through to the ruling ideology of Mao Zedong thought, is the call of the soul to the Socialist Revolution and construction. Empty talks jeopardize national interests and try again, is an affirmation of Deng Xiao-pings reform ideas. These strong political signal showing a new generation of political leaders is still keeping to the Socialist road. Four is revisiting the talking to Mao Ze-Dongs historical cycle of high profile anti-corruption and the importance of the Constitut
