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1、介词 prep.,简单介词,短语介词,只是一个单词,in,on,after.,由两个以上单词集合而成,out of,in front of,because of,表示时间的介词,at,on,in,at 表示时刻、时间的某一点,at noon 在午时at night 在夜间at present 目前at nine(oclock)在九点钟,We usually have lunch at noon.(at twelve),on 某天，某一天的上、下午,on Monday 在周一on Tuesday morning 在周二早上on June 6 在6月6日on May 4,1996 在1996年5月
2、4日on a cold night 在一个寒冷的夜晚on the night of July 1st 在七月一日的夜晚,We didnt listen to the lecture on Sunday afternoon.,in 用于表示周、月、季节、年,in the week 在这周in May 在五月in spring 在春季in 1995 在1995年in September,1995 在1995年9月,in the morning in the afternoon in the evening,People go skating in winter.,在this,last,next,e
3、very等词前面不能再加介词,this morning 今天上午last Friday 上周五next Sunday 下周日every Monday 每周一,after,in,within,after“在之后”Well hold a party after dinner.,within“在时间之内”I can finish it within an hour.,in 后面可接具体时间/段时间,在时间之后,I was born in 1983.My father will come back in three days.,表示场所 方向的介词,at 在某地点（小的场所）,in 在某地(大的场所)
4、,at school 上学at home 在家,in Beijing 在北京in China 在中国in the world 在世界上in the street 在街上,Ill meet him at the Beijing railway station.,She was born in China.,on,above,over,under,below,on 在上面(表面相互接触),above在上方,over在正上方,There are two maps on the wall.,A plane flew above our heads.,The picture is hanging ove
5、r the blackboard.,below:在下方（不一定是正下方）,under在下面（正下方）,There are many flowers below the window.,They sat under a big tree,drinking.,before,after,before:在 之前,Wash your hands before dinner.(before 作介词),He will call me before he leaves here.,(作连词),after:在 之后,Lets sing some songs after school.(after作介词),Ple
6、ase close the door after you leave the room.(作连词),by,until,by:在之前（时间）；截至（到）,How many English books had you read by the end of last year?,until:直到 为止（时间）,We didnt begin to watch TV until nine oclock.,Ill wait for him until he comes here.,notuntil,点动词，所以用否定式,延续动词，用肯定式,for 达之久（表示经过了多少时间）,He has lived h
7、ere for 20 years.,We will stay in the city for two days.,段 时 间,from,since,from:从起（时间）,表示从 开始时，一般都是用词组.fromto,You can come anytime from Monday to Friday.,since:自从以来（表示从以前某时一直到现在仍在继续）,I have been sick since yesterday.,near,by,near:在附近,by=beside:在 旁边，距离比near要近 by the window 在窗户旁边 by me 在我旁边,in front of
8、 在前面 in the front of 在前部(在范围里面),A river flows _the house.They put a bunch of flowers _the door.There is a red chair _the room.,in front of,in front of,in the front of,along 沿着 across 横穿(表面)through 穿过(内部),a.He likes to drive _ the river.b.There are all kinds of beautiful flowers _ the road street.c.T
9、he little girl is afraid to go _ the street.d.Its dangerous to run _the busy road.e.It took us ten minutes to drive _ the tunnel.,along,along,across,across,through,由两个介词构成的双重介词：,till after,from behind,except in We stayed there till after the sunset.He picked up the gun from behind the counter.The we
10、ather has been fine except in the north.,beneath/underneath,表示“在下面（两物接触）”，underneath有时用于表示抽象含义。The earth is beneath our feet.Underneath that stern exterior was a heart of gold.,beside,beyond,beside表示“在旁边”，beyond表示“在的那一边”I sat beside the driver.They live in a small village beyond the Great Wall.,besi
11、des,except,except for,except(that),but,都表示“除了”，但用法有区别Besides John,all of us passed the exam.（John也及格了）All of us passed the exam except John.（John不及格）You can all go except Tom.We had a very good time except for the weather.在句首须用except for.eg.Except for Tom,you can all go.Except(that)表示“只是”，后面连接从句。I w
12、ould willingly go except that it is too far.(to be continued),besides,except,except for,except(that),but,But用作介词时，常用于all,no,nobody,who,where等词后面；but不用于句首。There is no one here but me.Who but Tom would have done such a thing?All but/except the captain were rescued.,due to/owing to,due to用作表语，owing to用
13、作状语，但现在也常见due to用作状语His absence was due to the storm.He arrived late owing to/due to the storm.,With引导的独立结构,with+名词/代词+不定式 He knew that with him to help her,she could and would succeed.with+名词/代词+动词-ing 形式 With his satchel trailing behind him,the small boy ran past.with+名词/代词+动词-ed 形式 With the quest
14、ion settled,they were happy and relaxed.(to be continued),With引导的独立结构,with+名词/代词+介词短语 With chalk in one hand and a textbook in the other,the professor rested against the blackboard.with+名词/代词+形容词 Although they sat with doors and windows open,they were overpowered by heat.with+名词/代词+副词 He went out wi
15、th no hat on.,用作介词(连词)的分词,Xiangyu Education GroupTony Qi,1.considering“就而论、照来看；考虑到”，既可用作介词，又可用作连词。例：I hear he is more than 70,but he is still very strong,considering his age.听说他已经 70 多岁了，但从他的年纪来看，他仍然很结实。,Considering（that）he did not study hard,he did well on the test.考虑到他没有用功，他考得还不错。另：considering 还可用
16、作副词，通常置于句尾，意为“从各方面看”。例：She seems（to be）very bright,considering.从各方面看，她似乎很聪明。,2.providing/provided“倘若；在的条件下”，用作连词，引导条件状语从句，但从句不用虚拟语气。例：Well visit Europe next year,provided/providing（that）we have the money.如果我们有这笔钱，我们明年将去欧洲游览。I shall go provided/providing（that）it does not rain.倘若天不下雨，我就去。,3.supposing/
17、suppose“假如、假定”用作连词，引导条件状语从句，从句可用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气。例：Supposing/Suppose（that）the weather were bad,where would you go?假如天气不好，你去什么地方？Supposing/Suppose（that）she doesnt come,what should we do?假如她不来我们该怎么办？,supposing 可用在一个简单句中，相当于 What would/will happen if/What does it matter if 例：Supposing I dont see her.（=What
18、 will happen if I dont see her?）假如我见不到她，那该怎么办？suppose 意为“假定；万一；倘若；不妨；何不”。例：（Let us）Suppose（that）his statement is right.假定他的陈述是正确的。,4.according to/by“根据/按照”，用作连词。例：According to my watch,its 4 oclock.按照我表上的时间，现在是 4 点钟。You may go or stay,according as you decide.去还是留，由你来决定。You may/will be praised or bla
19、med according as your work is good or bad.根据工作好坏你将会受到奖惩。,according to 与 according by 的区别在于：（1）according by 不可与表示人的名词或代词连用；according to 可与表示人的名词或代词连用。（2）according to 只能表示来自他处的信息，而不能表示来自说话者本身的信息。例：According to（不能用 by）my clock,it is 12 oclock.根据我表上的时间，现在是 12 点。According to（不能用 by）her（不能用 me），the war br
20、oke out in 1923.根据她所说的，那场战争在 1923 年爆发。,pared with/to“将与比较”，用作介词。例：Compared with/to her mother,she is tall.和她母亲比起来，她算很高了。6.including“包含”，用作介词。例：I have to prepare food for seven people,including me.我必须准备包括自己在内 7 个人的食物。,7.owing to“由于因为”，用作介词。seeing（that）“由于；既然；因为”，用作连词。例：Owing to unfavorable weather,I
21、was unable to carry on with it.由于天气不好，我不能把它进行下去。Seeing（that）he is ill,hes unlikely to come.由于生病的缘故，他可能不来了。,8.judging from/by（=to judge by）“由来判断”，用作介词。例：Judging from/by what he said,he must be an honest man.由他所说的来判断，他一定是个诚实的人。Judging from/by his accent,he must be from Guangdong province.从他的口音来判断，他一定来
22、自广东。,9.regarding（=as regards,in regard to,with regard to）/respecting（=as respects,in respect to,with respect to）/concerning（=as concerns）/relating to 均用作介词，意为“关于，就而言”，相当于 about,但比 about 正式。例：Regarding this point,he is correct.关于这一点，他是对的。,Respecting your salary,we shall come to a decision later.关于你的工
23、资，我们将在以后做出决定。Concerning your letter,I am pleased to inform you that your plans are quite acceptable.关于来信，我很高兴地通知你，我们觉得你的计划是可接受的。,10.given“如果有，假定，考虑到”，既可用作介词，也可用作连词。例：Given that they are inexperienced,they have done a good job.考虑到他们经验不足，他们的工作做得还不错。Given his support,I think well win the election.若能获得他
24、的支持，我想我们会赢得这次选举。,11.granted/granting 用作连词，意为“就算，假定，纵使，姑且承认”例 Granted/Granting you are right,I wont do it.就算你说的是正确的，我也不打算做那事。,12.assuming/say（用于句首，与 Lets 连用）意为“假定假使”例：Assuming/Say（Lets say）that war breaks out,what do you do?.,1.Whats this _English?A.in B.on C.at D.for2.Whos the girl _ the red coat?A.
25、at B.on C.of D.in3-Whats the time?-Its _six.A.at B.on C.for D.about4.where is Xiao Lin?-He is _the door.A.behind B.on C.in D.for,5.We dont go to school _Sundays.A.on B.at C.in D.for6.Whats wrong _ your new bike?A.to B.for C.at D.with7.I go to school _ bike.A.buy a B.by C.ride D.ride a8._ my way home
26、 I meet Mr.Li.A.In B.At C.On D.By,8.Who is knocking _ the door?A.to B.with C.at D.down9.Dont play _ fire!A.of B.with C.at D.on10.She always helps us _ our lessons.A.for B.to C.into D.with11.This story happened_ November 10th,1993.A.on B.in C.at D.for,12.His parents will come back _ a year.A.after B.
27、before C.for D.in13.My parents took me to the park _ the morning of May Day.A.in B.at C.on D.for14.Taiwan is _ the southwest of China.A.in B.to C.on D.at15.I usually have breakfast _ 7:00 every morning.A.in B.on C.at D.to,16.Reading in bed is bad _ your eyes.A.for B.on C.to D.at17.China is famous _
28、her Great Wall.A.as B.for C.to D.of18.Tom arrived_Shanghai_ 10:20 _April 8.A.at,at,on B.in,at,in C.to,on,on D.in at on19.These knives are made _ metal and wood.A.from B.of C.by D.in,20.I remember Susan left _ a cold morning of January.A.in B.on C.at D.from21.What do you want so much money _?A.at B.i
29、n C.to D.for22.Mr.Read taught English in China _1997.A.for B.since C.in D.at 23.What should I do if I dont understand the word?-Look it _ in a dictionary.A.at B.on C.up D.out,24.Li Ping is good _ maths.A.at B.for C.with D.to26.He cut the apple _ pieces.A.in B.into C.for D.out of27.Ten years later he come back _ a cold winter evening.A.in B.on C.into D.onto,
