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1、剑桥二级考前辅导 第五讲一般现在时 一般过去时,第三人称单数he，she,it,their brother,my mother,this cat,Mary,.,第三人称单数形式：1.be-is2.work-works likelikes3 watch-watches wash-washes pass-passes do-does4.studystudies,以ch,sh,s,x以及部分o结尾的词，+“es”,一般动词词尾后+“s”,以辅音字母加y结尾，将y改为i,再加“es”,规则动词过去式的构成,1.look-looked 2.live-lived 3.stop-stopped4.study
2、studied,一般在动词词尾+“ed”,以e结尾的，直接在词尾+“d”,末尾只有一个辅音字母的重度闭音节词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再+“ed”,以辅音字母加y结尾，将y改成i,再+“ed”,直，去，双，改,动词过去时的构成：一般过去时由动词的过去式表示,直：一般动词后加-ed：e.g.:looklooked workworked,动词过去时的构成：一般过去时由动词的过去式表示,去：结尾是e的动词加-d：e.g.:shaveshaved loveloved,动词过去时的构成：一般过去时由动词的过去式表示,双词尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词(CVC)的变化是先双写这个辅音字母再加-ed：e.g
3、.:stopstopped dropdropped,动词过去时的构成：一般过去时由动词的过去式表示,改：结尾是“元音字母十y”的动词，则只需加-ed：e.g.:playplayed staystayed但如果结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，需将y变成i加-ed：e.g.:studystudied carrycarried,时间状语,yesterday，ago，last week,last year,last month,last Sunday,last spring,last term,just now等。,变形金刚型动词过去式,go-wentlose-lostsee-sawsay-saidun
4、derstand-understoodspeak-spokefind-foundread-read,eat-atemeet-metgive-gaveswim-swamcut-cutput-puthit-hit,Lets talk:1:Talk about your school day:,get up have breakfast start lesson have lunchhave dinner do homeworkgo to bed,I,at,He,gets up has breakfast starts lesson has lunchhas dinner does homework
5、goes to bed,got uphad breakfaststarted lessonhad lunchhad dinnerdid homeworkwent to bed,atlast Friday,2:Talk about the things you always/usually/often/sometimes/never do in your life.,read novels listen to the music go to the cinema go to the concert go to watch the football match play games play th
6、e piano go online speak English go to the park,I,always,usually,often,sometimes,never,He,reads novels listens to the music goes to the cinema goes to the concert goes to watch the football match plays games plays the piano goes online speaks English goes to the park,Lets practise:,I speak English.2.
7、We like maths.3.They went swimming last Sunday.4.He got up very early this morning.5.The panda eats bamboo.,1.将下列句子改成否定句，一般疑问句并回答：,I dont speak English.,Do you speak English?Yes,I do/No,I dont.,We dont like maths.,Do you like maths?Yes,we do/No,we dont.,They didnt go swimming last Sunday.,Did they g
8、o swimming last Sunday?Yes,they did.,He didnt get up very early this morning.,Did he get up very early this morning?No,he didnt.,The panda doesnt eat bamboo.,Does the panda eat bamboo?Yes,it does/No,it doesnt.,Lets correct:He isnt go to school at six every day.He dont like playing football.3.They li
9、kes playing games.4.Daming watchs TV in the evening.5.Does he usually has a party?6.What do they on Sunday?7.Tony goes always to school at eight oclock.8.She hadnt a meeting yesterday.9.Is your brother speak English?10.What do his parents usually gives him?,doesnt,doesnt,like,watches,have,do,Does,gi
10、ve,didnt have,对下列句子画线部分提问：,It took me 10 minutes to walk to school.He does homework after dinner.We visit the Bund every week.Its ten minutes walk from my home to school.5.He weighs 70 kilos.6.I was born in 1998.,How long did it take you to walk to school?,What does he do after dinner?,How often do
11、you visit the Bund?,How far is it from your home to school?,How much does he weigh?,When were you born？,What do you visit every week?,对下列句子画线部分提问：,I bought a newspaper to get some information.2.They usually go to the park on Sunday.3.The book cost me 20 yuan.4.He sent two emails last week.5.Tom put
12、down the chair quietly.6.He stayed with his aunt for a month.,Why did you buy a newspaper?,What do they usually do on Sunday?,How much did the book cost you?,How many emails did he send last week?,When did he send two emails?,How did Tom put down the chair?,Who stayed with his aunt for a month?,How
13、long did he stay with his aunt?,What did you buy a newspaper for?,复习一般过去时,一般过去时态,定义：过去某时存在的状态或发生的动作 结构：主语+动词的过去式+过去时间 He was a driver ten years ago.They cleaned classroom yesterday.,过去式的构成-规则动词,1.直接+ed play-playedwork-workedask-asked2.不发音e结尾直接+dlive-livedarrive-arrivedhope-hoped,3.重读闭音节结尾双写最后一个辅音字母+
14、edstop-stoppedmop-moppeddrop-dropped4.辅音+y 结尾，变y为i+edstudy-studiedcarry-carriedcry-cried,过去式的构成-不规则动词,ABis/am are have/hasdogo cometaketellmake buy write,AAcut put lethit hurtcost shutread,waswerehaddidwentcametooktoldmadeboughtwrote,cut put lethit hurtcostshutread,练习：把下列动词变成过去式,smileplayworkcutarri
15、vetell,smiledplayedworkedcutarrivedtold,writelivemakecomebuycost,wrotelivedmadecameboughtcost,takemopreadgo studycarrycry,tookmoppedreadwentstudiedcarriedcried,昨天他在家。肯：He was at home yesterday.否：He wasnt at home yesterday.疑：Was he at home yesterday?-Yes,he was./No,he wasnt.Where was he yesterday?Whe
16、n was he at home?用 I，we,they 做替换练习。（were）,表示过去某个时间存在的态,我们昨天去动物园了。肯：They went to the zoo yesterday.否：They didnt go to the zoo yesterday.疑:Did they go to the zoo yesterday?-Yes,they did./No,they didnt.Where did they go yesterday?When did they go to the zoo?用 I，she,we 做替换练习,表示过去某个时间发生的动作,yesterdayyeste
17、rday morning(afternoon,evening)last night(week,month,year)two days ago,a week ago,three years agoin 1990,(in 1998),常与一般过去时态连用的时间,请用正确动词形式填空,1.I _(have)an exciting party last weekend.2._ she _(practice)her guitar yesterday?No,she _.3.What _Tom _(do)on Saturday evening?,4.He _(watch)TV and_(read)an in
18、teresting book.5.They all _(go)to the mountains yesterday morning.6.She _(not visit)her aunt last weekend.She _(stay)at home and _(do)some cleaning.,7.When _ you _(write)this song?I _(write)it last year.8.My friend,Carol,_(study)for the math test and _(practice)English last night.,改写句子,1、Lucy did he
19、r homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge.（变一般疑问句)_ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、She stayed there for a week.（对划线部分提问）_ _ _ she _ there?4、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)_ there _ orange in the cup?,didnt do Did find any How long did stay Was a
20、ny,1.I(telephone)him the day before yesterday in the evening,but no one(answer).2.I(watch)a football match yesterday afternoon.3.The night before last Tom(stay)at this hotel.4.We(enjoy)ourselves at the party last Saturday night.5.-you(sleep)well last night?-No,I(sleep)badly.,把下面句子改成过去式,1 She goes to
21、 town every day._2 She meets her friends every day._3 They drink some milk every day._,He went to the town yesterday.,She met her friends yesterday.,They drank some milk yesterday.,4 He swims in the river every day._5 She takes him to school every day._6 He cuts himself every morning._,He swam in the river yesterday.,She took him to school yesterday.,He cut himself yesterday.,
