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1、CET-6六级考试,主讲：金凌虹,六级翻译突破班,历年真题精讲及考点预测,六级翻译的考试特点,1.考点的基础性2.考点高重复性3.评分的灵活性,六级翻译的考试特点,1.考点的基础性2011年6月真题(你真好，给了我那么多帮助);I really feel obliged to you.It is really kind of you to give me so much help,六级翻译的考试特点,2.考点高重复性2011年6月真题The pills(本来可以治愈那位癌症病人的),but he didnt follow the doctors advice and take them reg
2、ularly.could have cured the cancer patient,2006.12.76,If you had followed my advice,（你就不会陷入麻烦）.you would not have been in trouble,2011年6月,Even though they were already late,they(宁愿停下来欣赏美丽的景色)than just go on.would rather stop to enjoy the beautiful view,2010.12.86.,I _(宁愿加入你们去做义工)than go to the beach
3、 for a holiday.would rather join you as a volunteer,六级翻译的考试特点,3.评分的灵活性2011年6月真题No agreement was reached in the discussion between the two parties,as _（任何一方都不肯放弃自己的立场）.,任何一方都不肯放弃自己的立场,as either side refuses to soften their positions.(give up;stands)as either side refuses to back away from their posit
4、ions.as neither side wants to give up their standpoints.,翻译四步走,第一步：翻译核心词汇或词组第二部：找出隐含的语法考点第三步：连词成句第四步：检查修正,高频必考点精析,2006.12-2011.610套题，共50道题9大核心必考点,词汇搭配 17虚拟语气 7 倒装结构 6 各类从句 6考查时态 4被动结构 3非谓语题 3省略结构 2强调语气 2,一、虚拟语气3大考点7道题,第一类虚拟语气标志性词汇虚拟语气,2010.6.85,Most educators advise that kids _(不要沉溺于电脑游戏).Should not
5、 be addicted to computer games.Should not indulge in computer games.,考点精析,Advise sb.to doAdvise that+should,1.建议：advise,suggest，propose,recommend 2.决定：decide,determine,3.要求：demand,beg,command,Order,require,urge,insist,desire,The professor required that(我们交研究报告)by Wednesday.we（should）hand in our rese
6、arch report,It is suggested that the air conditioner _(要安装在窗户旁).(should)be fixed/installed by the window,They requested that _(我借的书还回图书馆)by next Friday.books I borrowed(should)be returned to the library,2008.12.84,I dont think it advisable that parents_(剥夺孩子们的自由)to spend their spare time as they wis
7、h.Should deprive children of their freedom,It is+形容词+that sb.+shouldI think it+形容词+that sb.+shouldstrange,natural,advisable,crucial,essential,important，amazing,astonishing(令人惊讶的),考点,It is strange that he should not come here.I think it quite natural that the customs of all national minorities(should
8、)be respected.,第二类虚拟语气条件句虚拟语气,第二种虚拟语气,but for；without；Otherwiseor,要不是你的帮助，我们是不会成功的But for their help,we wouldnt have succeeded.,要是不努力，他不会取得进步His progress wouldnt have been made without arduous work.arduous:djus a.辛勤的,我昨天太忙了，否则我就会到这看你了 I was too busy yesterday.Otherwise I would have been here to see
9、you.,2008.6.83,Mary couldnt have received my letter,_(否则她上周就该回信了).or she should have replied to me last week,2007.12.82,But for mobile phones,_(我们的通信就不可能如此迅速和方便).Our communication would not have been so rapid and convenient,第三类虚拟语气时态虚拟语气,1.表示于过去事实相反的假设,条件从句 had done主句 should(would，could，might)have+d
10、oneIf he had come yesterday,I should have told him about it.,表示于过去事实相反的假设。,2006.12.76,If you had followed my advice,_（你就不会陷入麻烦）.you would not have been in trouble,You would not have failed if you(按我的指令去做)。had followed my instructions,If she had returned an hour earlier,Mary(就不会被大雨淋)。虚拟语气，主句would not
11、 have done形式，“被雨淋”用be caught by the rain.would not have been caught in the heavy rain,The victim(本来会有机会活下来)if he had been take hospital in time.could have had a chance to survive,同现在事实相反的假设,条件从句-did/were主句-should(would，could，might)+do If they were here,they would help you.,2.表示于现在事实相反的假设,If I knew h
12、er number（我就可以给她打电话了）I could ring her up,例外和陷阱,2009.12.84,The manager _(本可以亲自参加会议),but he was called away for some urgent business abroad.Could have attend the meeting in person.,2011年6月,The pills(本来可以治愈那位癌症病人的),but he didnt follow the doctors advice and take them regularly.could have cured the canc
13、er patient,考察时态而非虚拟语气,If you succeededIf you were to succeed If you should succeedeverything would be all right.,3.表示于将来的假设,二、倒装结构2大考点7道题,1.程度副词前置则倒装,2010.12.83,Only when I reached my thirties _(我才意识到读书是不能被忽视的).did I realize that reading cannot be neglected,2007.6.83,Only in the small town _(他才感到安全和
14、放松).does he feel safe and relaxed.,2009.12.86,Much _(我感到遗憾),I was unable to finish the work on time.Regret as I feltI felt regret as（so）much Much so much 程度副词,2.否定前置和固定词组的倒装,2010.6.84,He assured his friend that under no circumstances _(他会违背还钱的承诺).Would he break the promise to pay back money,2007.12.
15、86,The witness was told that under no circumstances _(他都不应该对法庭说谎).Should he lie to the court,2008.6.85,Never once _(老两口互相争吵)since they were married 40 years ago.has the old couple quarreled with each other,否定前置的倒装句高频考点,我一生中从没有见过这么漂亮的女孩。I have never seen such a beautiful girl in my life.Never in my l
16、ife have I seen such a beautiful girl.,我很少听到这样的消息I have scarcely heard such a news.Scarcely have I heard such a news.,我的腿虚弱得简直无法站立。My legs were so weak that I could hardly stand.Hardly could I stand as my legs were so weak.,一就：no soonerthan,她一出去，一个学生就来看她了No sooner had she gone out than a student cam
17、e to visit her.,直到才 not until did,直到孩子睡着，母亲才离开Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.,(直到他完成使命)did he realize that he was seriously ill.Not until he had finished,不仅而且:not onlybut also,他不仅拒绝了这个礼物，而且还严厉地批评了送礼者Not only did he refuse the gift,he also severely criticized the sender
18、.,The manager never laughed;neither _(她也从来没有发过脾气)did she become angrydid she lose her temper before,The university authorities did not approve the regulation，（也没有解释为什么）。nor did they make any explanation,三、被动语态3道题,2007.6.84,It is absolutely unfair that these children _(被剥夺了受教育的权利).are deprived of the
19、 rights to receive education,2006.12.73,With tears on her face,the lady_（看着她受伤的儿子被送进手术室）.watched her injured son being sent into the surgery,2006.12.74,After the terrorist attack,tourists _（被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游）.were(have been)advised not to go to that country,Though a skilled worker，（他被公司解雇了）last week beca
20、use of the economic crisis.he was fired by his company.,Many Americans live on credit,and their quality of life(是用他们能够借到多少来衡量的)，not how much they can earn.is measured by how much they can borrow,Our effort will pay off if the results of this research(能应用于新技术的开发)。“应用”apply tocan be applied to the dev
21、elopment of new technology,(与我成长的地方相比)，this town is more prosperous and exciting.与相比 compare withCompared with the place where I grew up,We look forward to _(被邀请出席开幕式)Look forward to doingbeing invited to attend the opening ceremony,The significant museum_(据说建成于)about a hundred years ago.is said to
22、have been built,Jane is tired of dealing with customer complaints and wishes that（能被分配做另一项工作）she could be assigned（to）another job,四、强调语气2 道题,1.肯定强调,1.It+be+被强调部分+that(who/whom)+句子的其他部分Mary met an old beggar in the street yesterday.,强调主语：It was Mary that met an old beggar in the street yesterday.,强调宾
23、语：It was an old beggar whom/that Mary met in the street yesterday,强调地点状语：It was in the street that Mary met an old beggar yesterday.,强调时间状语：It was yesterday that Mary met an old beggar in the street.,2.否定强调,2.It+be+not+until+that+句子的其他部分He didnt go to bed until his father came back.,He didnt go to b
24、ed until his father came back.It was not until his father came back that he went to bed,2006.12.76,_（直到截止日他才寄出）his application form.He didnt send out his application form until the deadline.It was not until the deadline that he sent out,The importance of Flemings discovery was not fully recognized u
25、ntil World War II.It was not until World War II that the importance of Flemings discovery was fully recognized.,2011年6月,The war left the family scattered all over the world,and it was thirty years(他们才得以重聚)before they were able to reunite,Scientists agree that it will be a long time(我们找到治愈癌症的方法)。befo
26、re we find the cures for cancers,五、从句6 道题,2008.6.82,We can say a lot of things about those _(毕生致力于诗歌的人),they are passionate,impulsive,and unique.Who dedicate their whole life to poems,2008.12.82,He designed the first suspension bridge,which_(把美观与功能完美地结合起来).combined beauty with function perfectly.,Me
27、dical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems(他们至今没有答案)。which they havent found answers toTo which they havent found answers,The prevention and treatment of AIDS is(我们可以合作的领域)。the filed(where)we can cooperate.,George called his boss from the airport but it（接电话的却是他的助手）was his ass
28、istant who answered/picked up the phone;,2009.12.85,Both research and practical experience have shown that _(均衡的饮食对健康是必不可少的).A balanced diet is essential to health,2009.6.85,When people say,“I can feel my ears burning,”it means they think _(一定有人在说他们坏话).That there must be someone who is saying bad wo
29、rds behind their back,2008.12.83,It was very dark,but Mary seemed to _(本能地知道该走哪条路)know which way to take instinctively,2008.12.86,Your resume should attract a would-be bosss attention by demonstrating_（为什么你是某个特定职位的最佳人选）.Why You are the best candidate for a certain position,(大多数父母所关心的)is providing th
30、e best education possible for their children.what most parents are concerned about,（很多人没有意识到的）is that Simon is a lover of sports,and football in particular.what many people dont realize,_(给游客印象最深的)was the friendliness and warmth of the local people.What impressed the tourists most,Please come here a
31、t ten tomorrow morning(如果你方便的话)。条件状语从句的考察if it is convenient for you,The anti-virus agent was not know(直到一名医生偶尔发现了它)。until引导的状语从句的用法until it was accidentally found by a doctor,6、时态4 道题,2010.12.85.,Oh,my,I cant find my key;_(我一定是把它忘在哪儿了).I must have left it somewhere.,2010.6.82,_(他们的独生儿子从未想过)to leave
32、 them and strike out on his own though he is in his late twenties.Their only son has never thought,2008.6.84,Nancy is supposed to _(做完化学实验)at least two weeks ago.have finished her chemistry experiments,2007.6.86,The problems of blacks and women _(最近几十年受到公众相当大的关注).Have caused considerable public conc
33、ern in recent decades.,7、非谓语动词3 道题,3 道题,不定式动名词分词,2009.6.83,_(保持幽默有助于)reduce stress and promote creative thinking in todays competitive society.Keeping a sense of humor helps,2009.6.86,She has decided to go on a diet,but finds _(很难抵制冰淇淋的诱惑).it difficult to resist the temptation of ice-cream动词+it+宾语补足
34、语+to do,It is hard to answer the question in one go.I think it hard to answer the question in one go.,2007.6.82,The auto manufacturers found themselves _(正在同外国公司竞争市场的份额).Competing with foreign firms for market share主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语(现在分词),8、省略结构2 道题,2008.12.85,Older adults who have a high level of dail
35、y activities have more energy and_（与不那么活跃的人相比死亡率要低）。A lower death rate compared with those who dont.,2007.12.84,The Foreign Minister said he was resigning,_(但他拒绝进一步解释这样做的原因).However，he refused to make further explanation(on why he resigned),9、动词与固定搭配17 道题,2011年6月,(你真好，给了我那么多帮助);I really feel obliged
36、 to you.It is really kind of you to give me so much help,2011年6月,No agreement was reached in the discussion between the two parties,as(任何一方都不肯放弃自己的立场)either side refuses to soften their positions,2010.12.82.,There is no denying that you _(越仔细越好)in dealing with this matter.can never be too careful ca
37、n not be too careful,2007.12.83,In handling an embarrassing situation_(没有什么比幽默感更有帮助的了).Nothing is more helpful than a sense of humor,Since my childhood I have found that(没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力).“nothing be+比较级 than”nothing is more attractive to me than reading,2010.12.84,Much _(使研究人员感到惊讶),the outcome of the
38、 experiment was far better than they had expected.to the researchers surprise,2010.12.86.,I _(宁愿加入你们去做义工)than go to the beach for a holiday.Would rather do sth.than do sth.would rather join you as a volunteer,2011年6月,Even though they were already late,(宁愿停下来欣赏美丽的景色)than just go on.they would rather
39、stop to enjoy the beautiful view,2010.6.83,Before you take any action,please remember to(权衡你的决定会产生的后果).weigh sth against sth 权衡某事weigh your decision against its(possible)consequences.,2010.6.86.,Business major as he is,he has _(从未考虑过从事推销员工作).never considered working as a salesman,2009.12.82.,How lon
40、g does a jacket like this last me?_(这要看你多长时间穿一次).It depends on how often you wear it.,2008.6.86,_(一个国家未来的繁荣在很大程度上有赖于)the quality of education of its peopleThe prosperity of a nation is largely dependent upon,2007.12.85,Human behavior is mostly a product of learning,_(而动物的行为主要依靠本能).While animal behav
41、ior depends mainly upon their instincts,2009.12.83.,The theory he advanced has proved_(对许多传统概念的一种挑战).(to be)a challenge to many traditional notions.,2009.6.82,With the oil prices ever rising,she tried to talk _(说服他不买车).Talk sb.out of doing sth.Him out of buying a car,Although he was interested in ph
42、ilosophy，（他的父亲说服他）majoring in law.his father talked him into,2009.6.84,When confronted with the evidence,_(他不得不坦白自己的罪行).He had to confess him crime.,2007.6.85,Our years of hard work are all in vain,_(更别提我们花费的大量金钱了).Let alone the large amount of money we have spent,2006.12.75,I prefer to communicate
43、with my customers _（通过写电子邮件而不是打电话）.via/with/through email instead of telephone,Having spent some time in the city,he had trouble（找到去历史博物馆的路）.have(no)trouble（in）doing sth.(in)finding the way to history museum.,（为了挣钱供我上学），mother often takes on more work than is good for her.In order to support my educ
44、ation,_(为了确保他参加会议)，I called him up in advance.确保某人做某事ensure sb to doIn order to ensure him to attend the meeting,The more you explain,(我越糊涂)“the+比较级+陈述句，the+比较级+陈述句”the more confused I am,The more exercise you take,(你越不可能得感冒)。the less likely you are to catch a cold,Specialists in intercultural studi
45、es say that it is not easy to(适应不同文化中的生活)。固定搭配：某人适应于 adapt oneself to adapt oneself to life in different cultures,Some psychologists claim that people(出门在外时可能会感到孤独)。might feel lonely when they are away from home,The nations population continues to rise(以每年1200万人的速度)。“以速度”用 at the speed/rate ofat a s
46、peed of 12 million per year,The finding of this study failed to(将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内)。“把考虑在内”用“take sth into consideration”take peoples sleep quality into consideration,Because of the leg injury,the athlete(决定退出比赛)。decide to quit the match.,Through the project,many people have receive training and(决定自己创业)。d
47、ecide to do their own business,To make donations or for more information,please(按以下地址和我们联系)。“按以下”at the following contact us at the following address,（多亏了一系列的新发明），doctors can treat this disease successfully.“多亏了”thanks toThanks to a serious of new inventions,I am going to pursue this course,(无论我要做出什
48、么样的牺牲)。“无论”固定句式no matter+特殊疑问词+名词+陈述句no matter what sacrifices I have to make,Leaving ones job,(不管是什么工作)，is a difficult change,even for those who look forward to retiring.“不管”固定句式no matter+特殊疑问词+名词+陈述句no matter what job it is.,I cant boot my computer now.Something(一定出了毛病)with this operation system m
49、ust be wrong（with）,Youd better take a sweater with you(以防天气变冷)。“以防”用in case表达，后面常跟一般现在时或should do结构in case it(should)turn cold,Soon after he transferred to the new school,Ali found that he had(很难跟上班里的同学)in math and English.很难 have difficulty in doingdifficulty in catching up with his classmates,Beca
50、use of the noise outside,Nancy had great difficulty _(集中注意力在实验上)。(in)concentrating on the experiment,It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are(更有可能增加体重)。likely to put on weight,The study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is(与缺乏锻炼密切相关)。closely related to the lack
