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1、Nonverbal Communication-Gesture,白灵灵 1509102201陈巧燕 1509102203陈 宇 1509102205,What is gesture?,A gesture is a form of non-verbal communication in which visible bodily actions communicate particular messages,either in place of speech or together and in parallel with spoken words.,Gestures allow individu
2、als to communicate a variety of feelings and thoughts,from contempt and hostility to approval and affection,often together with body language in addition to words when they speak.,The Siginificance In the Cross-Communication,Gestures play a major role in many aspects of human life,such as in everyda
3、y conversation,documented art and religious or spiritual rituals.Thus,its of noticeable importance in the cross-culture communication.It should be used proper to avoid misunderstandings and conflits.,Common Gestures,这一手势被用来驱逐坏运气或是邪恶的眼睛。自1960年代以后，这一手势也被用来代表魔鬼撒旦和撒旦主义，并在重金属音乐中表示多种含义，称之为“金属礼”，这一手势也被叫作“魔
4、鬼之角”、“山羊之角”、“摇滚之角”、“甩出山羊”、“邪恶手指”或直接称为“角”等等。有一种理论声称Corna（角）这种手势与十字架手势相对三指拢成一点代表圣灵三位一体。摇滚意义：爱与和平。,“竖中指”最早出现在英法百年战争的末期，英国弓箭手让法军损失惨重，法军发誓在击败英军后，将英军弓箭手拉弓的中指斩断。但结果出人意料，法军惨遭失利，英军弓箭手保住了自己的中指。在法军撤退时，英军弓箭手纷纷伸出右手中指，炫耀他们依然存在的中指。随后，这一侮辱性的手势迅速在西方国家“走红”。和平时期，竞技场上的针锋相对逐渐取代了战场上的血雨腥风，“竖中指”也从战场来到了竞技场。足球比赛中、篮球比赛中这种现象非常
5、普遍。,The gesture is composed of index finger and middle finger.Its signal victory.It was created by Victor de Lavelaye during WW.He called for people to write down V everywhere for the determination to riesisit the Nazi.,Now,its popular among people and spread all over the world.When people meet othe
6、rs,they use this gesture to express their best wishes.Besides,it represent fredom“in Dutch，”heroic spirit in Serbian.,Attention,Making a V with the back of our hand toward the audience,it means something dirty or obscene.Take Winston Churchill for example.,Other Gertures,In America it means OK.Its g
7、reat!.In Japan it means money.In France it means zero or worthless.In Tunisia it means Ill kill you!,Burma:number fiveSri lanka:a half of original Mexico:money,or ask for priceJapan:thief or the act of stealKorea:error or mistakeIndonesia:mean Singpore Thailand Malaysia:death,European countries:cont
8、empt and hostilitySri lanka:evilAustrilia:prospect and expection India:complement Netherland:swear or curse China:pluse and good luck the U.S.and France and other country:wish or prayer,Something Interesting,The gesture is very popular in France.some guys in the street use this gesture to atrract gi
9、rls attention.,In Italy,Portugal,Spain,it means wife has an affair with another man.Its a shame,Count Numbers,This picture shows the way the English-spoken countries count.However,Chinese people count numnbers in a contrary way.,Who likes using gesture best?,NO.1 South European,Middle Eastern,Mexica
10、nNO.2 North European,Indinan,Bolivaian,Top Gestures in America,use your brain,Disagree,good luck,call dog to come here.,How to say hello?,In Korea and many other countries,people wave their hands to say hello.,In Thailand,they put their hands together to greet people.,Aribic,North Aferica people use
11、 this way to greet.,shaking hands is univeral among some countries.,conclusion,Hand gesture has different meanings in the cross-culture communication.To be well aware of its specific meanings of other countries is important when communicating with foreigners.,我相信一个站立很直的人的思想也是同样正直的。-威廉姆丹福思艺术的目的不是要去表现事物的外貌，而是要表现事物的内在意义。-亚里士多德你用什么语言也无法表达你没有的内容。-爱默生,Thank you,
