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1、企业环境信息公开-中国的绿色观察计划王华世界银行发展研究部资深环境经济学家,Public Disclosure of Corporate Envir.Performance-Chinas Green Watch ProgramHua WangSr.Envir.EconomistDevelopment Research Group/World Bank,Methodology:Performance Rating,A,C,D,E,B,赞誉Appraise,压力Pressure,绿色Green,蓝色Blue,黄色Yellow,红色ed,黑色Black,Methodology:Public Disc
2、losure,污染企业polluters,管理者Management,Methodology:Impacts of public information,居民Citizens,群众组织Mass associations,消费者Consumers,投资者Investors,声誉 Reputation 私人接触 Private contacts媒体压力 pressure from mass media,协商 Negotiation政治压力 Political pressure示威Demonstration,产品选择 Selection of products价格敏感性 Price-sensibil
3、ity,投资倾向 Investment orientation股票价格 Stocks price,Working with Developing Countries,1995 Indonesia 印度尼西亚1997 Philippines 菲律宾2000 China 中国2002 Nanjing International Conference 2002 Vietnam 越南2002-2004 India 印度2005 Ghana 加纳2006 Beijing International Conference2007 Ukraine,Working with China Pilot Phase
4、 I,1996-7:SEPA Officials Visit of World Bank1998-2002:Pilot Phase IEnvironmental information was confidentialNo legal basis for public disclosureDecide to pilot the disclosure strategy 2000:Zhenjiang and Hohhot2000-2:Jiangsu Province Wide Application2002:Nanjing International Conference,Working with
5、 China-Pilot Phase II,2003-2006:Pilot Phase II2003:Cleaner Production Promotion Law 2003:Project Proposal2004-5:National Pilots(Jiangsu,Anhui,Inner Mongolia,Gansu,Chongqing,Guangxi and Zhejiang)2005:State Councils Decision on Environmental Protection 2005:Action Plan for Nationwide Adoption2006:Beij
6、ing International Conference 2006:Formal Regulation Documents,Working with China Current&Future,Current Status:Legal:minimalPublic:strong supportBusiness:against-acceptable-supportiveGovernment:conservative-acceptable-supportiveNationwide Adoption Evaluation and Improvement,谢谢!Thank You!hwang1worldbank.org,