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1、形容词和副词,形容词是用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词。副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句，说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词。它们都有原级、比较级和最高级三个等级。,一、基本用法,二、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级1形容词、副词比较级常用句型：,2.修饰比较级和最高级的副词(1)能修饰比较级的副词常见的有：rather，much，still，far，any，a lot，a little，a bit，a great deal，quite a，by far等。She is a little taller than I她比我高一点。A car runs a great
2、 deal faster than a bike.小汽车跑得比自行车快得多。,(2)可以修饰最高级的词有：by far，much，nearly，easily，all not really，not quite(不完全)，not nearly，by no means，ever。This hat is the biggest yet(ever)He is by far the cleverest boy in the class.,3表倍数的三个句型：A is.times as big as B如：This house is 3 times as big as that one.A is.times
3、 bigger than B如：This house is 3 times bigger than that one.A is.times the size of B如：This house is 3 times the size of that one.,巩固练习 1(2010福建高考)Drunk driving，which was once a_occurrence is now under control.AgeneralBfrequentCnormal Dparticular【解析】A项“普遍的，全面的”；B项“时常的，经常的”；C项“正常的”；D项“特别的，特殊的”。句意：“酒后驾车
4、，是过去常常出现的”。通过辨析四个选项可知，应选B项。【答案】B,2(2010湖北高考)Mistakes dont just happen；they occur for a reason.Find out the reason and then making the mistake becomes_.Afavourable BpreciousCessential Dworthwhile【解析】“worthwhile”表示“值得的，有价值的”，表示犯错误是值得的。A“喜爱的，赞同的”；B“珍贵的”；C“本质的”。【答案】D,3(2010湖北高考)If I find someone who loo
5、ks like the suspect，my_reaction will be to tell the police.Aphysical BimmediateCsensitive Dsudden【解析】“physical”表示“身体的”；“sudden”表示“突然的”；“sensitive”表示“敏感的”，只有“immediate”表示“立刻，马上”，等同于“at once”。故选B。【答案】B,4(2010辽宁高考)We only had D|S100 and that was_to buy a new computer.Anowhere near enough Bnear enough n
6、owhereCenough near nowhere Dnear nowhere enough【解析】句意：我们只有100美元，怎么也不够买一台新电脑的。nowhere near是固定短语，意思是“差得远，远不及”，相当于一个形容词，enough作副词用，修饰形容词或副词时，应该放在被修饰词的后面。【答案】A,5(2010上海高考)It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park.It was_journey.Athree hour Ba threehoursCa threehour Dthree hours【解析】数词连字符名
7、词的用法，连字符连接的词作名词的定语且用单数。意为“三小时的路程”。【答案】C,6(2010四川高考)The school was moved out of downtown as the number of students had grown too_.Asmall BfewClarge Dmany【解析】the number of意为“的数量”，其后的形容词应为大小，不用多少。又根据句意“学校被移出了市中心，应该是学生的数量变得太大了”，故选C。【答案】C,7(2010安徽高考)_，she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people
8、 through her smile.AShy and cautious BSensitive and thoughtfulCHonest and confident DLighthearted and optimistic【解析】shy and cautious意为“害羞的与谨慎的”；sensitive and thoughtful意为“敏感的与体贴的”；honest and confident“诚实的与自信的”；lighthearted and optimistic意为“愉快的与乐观的”。句意：愉快与乐观的她，是那种通过微笑把阳光撒向他人的女士。【答案】D,8(2010福建高考)Volun
9、teering is becoming_popular in China.Yeah，people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves.Anaturally BsuccessfullyCsplendidly Dincreasingly【解析】A项意为“自然地，当然地”；B项意为“成功地”；C项意为“壮丽地，非常好地”；D项意为“越来越多地”。第一句句意：志愿工作在中国正受到越来越多人的欢迎。故选D项。【答案】D,9(2010湖北高考)I wasnt blaming anyone；I_said errors like th
10、is could be avoided.Amerely BmostlyCrarely Dnearly【解析】mostly大部分地，通常地；nearly几乎almost；rarely很少地，几乎不；merely仅仅，只不过。句意：我并没有责怪任何人，我只是说类似这种错误是可以避免的。【答案】A,10(2010湖南高考)Father_goes to the gym with us although he dislikes going there.Ahardly BseldomCsometimes Dnever【解析】A项意为“几乎不”；B项意为“很少”；C项意为“有时”；D项意为“从不”。句意：尽
11、管父亲不喜欢去体育馆，但他还是有时和我们一起去。故选C项。【答案】C,11(2010全国卷)I have seldom seen my mother_pleased with my progress as she is now.Aso BveryCtoo Drather【解析】句意：我很少看到妈妈像现在一样为我的进步如此开心。此题考察so.as.的固定结构，题干中的关键部分译为“像一样，正如一样”。因此选择A。【答案】A,12(2009四川高考)My uncles house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours，but it is tw
12、ice_expensive.Aas BsoCtoo Dvery【解析】该题采用了“倍数asadj./adv.as”这一结构，所以答案为A。【答案】A,13(2010浙江高考)Do you think shopping online will_take the place of shopping in stores?Aespecially BfrequentlyCmerely Dfinally【解析】分析四个选项的意思，especially特别，尤其；frequently经常；merely仅仅；finally最终。句意：你认为网上购物最终会替代商场购物吗？【答案】D,14(2010浙江高考)Pl
13、aying on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun.Isnt it rather risky，_？Athough BalsoCeither Dtoo【解析】句意：在冰场上玩耍听起来很有趣。然而会不会有危险呢？前后两句明显是转折关系，所以选择though。【答案】A,15(2010全国卷)Mr.Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been_.Apopular Bmore popularCmost popular Dthe most popular【解析】否定比较级相当于肯定。类似的还有too，enough。【答案】B,
