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1、小型机管理与应用,2023/7/1,基本情况,主讲教师：马震远电话：13570379755Email：考查方式：作业，考勤，期末考查成绩评定方式:总成绩期末成绩*70%+平日成绩*30%,2023/7/1,课程教学目的,了解小型机会在纯字符界面下使用操作系统安装、配置应用软件(FTP Server,Http Server Oracle et.al)编译操作系统内核,2023/7/1,课程资源,网络教学平台网络教学平台学校主页数字校园网络教学平台用户名、密码（都为学号）课件、教学资源、作业、考试等参考书IBM/AIX 5L/v6 系统管理指南Linux操作系统实验教程,2023/7/1,课程规划
2、,第一部分小型机专用AIX操作系统第一讲认识IBM小型机第二讲AIX安装与使用初步第三讲SMIT第四讲性能管理第二部分Linux与小型机管理第五讲Shell 编程第六讲网络管理第七讲服务配置第八讲内核编译技术可能会根据实际情况做适当调整,第一讲认识IBM小型机,2023/7/1,主要内容,IBM POWER5/POWER5+产品介绍,IBM POWER5/POWER5+技术,IBM POWER5/POWER5+重点更新产品,HMC简介,2023/7/1,IBM System p5重点更新产品,2023/7/1,The IBM p5 family of systems,1-to-64 way,s
3、tarting at less than$4,000 US list price*!,*US List Price as of April 12,2005.Prices are subject to change without notice and reseller prices may vary.http:/,Up to2-way1.65GHz POWER5,p5-520,p5-520 Express,Up to 2-way1.5GHz POWER5,Up to 4-way1.65GHz POWER5,p5-550,p5-550 Express,Up to 4-way1.5GHz POWE
4、R5,p5-570,p5-570 Express,Up to 8-way1.5GHz POWER5,Up to 16-way1.65 GHz POWER51.9GHz POWER5,Up to 2-way,2U1.65GHz POWER5,p5-510,p5-510 Express*,Up to 2-way,2U1.5GHz POWER5,*Source for p5 systems benchmarks:http:/,2023/7/1,2006年2月IBM System p5/p5+更新重点,IBM System p5 510/510QIBM System p5 520/520QIBM Sy
5、stem p5 550/550QIBM System p5 560QIBM System p5 570IBM System p5 575,基于POWER5+处理器的系统,IBM POWER5+处理器,2.2/1.9/1.65/1.5 GHz POWER5+处理器,2023/7/1,重点说明,IBM System p5 510IBM System p5 520IBM System p5 550IBM System p5 570IBM System p5 575,2.2 GHz POWER5+处理器，DCM封装,102万tpmC 16-way 2.2 GHz p570单一机柜超过1TFLOPS的p
6、575,1.9 GHz POWER5+处理器，DCM封装,IBM System p5 520IBM System p5 550,1.65 GHz POWER5+处理器，DCM封装,IBM System p5 510QIBM System p5 520QIBM System p5 550QIBM System p5 560Q,1.5 GHz POWER5+处理器，QCM封装,Best Performance,Best Performance,Best Price/Performance,Best Performance,2023/7/1,Processors,2023/7/1,1970sJohn
7、 Cocke博士发明了RISC架构芯片,1990Power1火星探路者的中央处理器,1993Power2Deep Blue在“人机大战”中战胜世界冠军,1998Power3第一个采用“铜芯片”技术的处理器,2004 POWER5第一个支持“并发多线程”的处理器更为强大的虚拟化功能微分区、虚拟I/O、分区资源管理器,2001 POWER4第一个“双内核”处理器优秀的动态逻辑分区能力,POWER的辉煌历史,2023/7/1,A common architecture.the most scalable technology,POWER2,Servers,POWER4+,POWER4,POWER3,
8、PowerPC 603e,POWER5,IBM Power ArchitectureFrom consumer electronics to supercomputers,POWER5+,Clients/Blades,Consumer/Industrial,PowerPC 750,PowerPC750CXe,PowerPC750GX,PowerPC970FX,PowerPC401,PowerPC405,PowerPC440,Source:http:/,PowerPC970MP,Cell,2023/7/1,IBM POWER5 及 POWER6 的芯片发展,2023/7/1,更快的主频,更高集成
9、度0.09微米技术,面积比POWER5小37%减少功耗改善内存控制器支持4核心处理器封装QCM，并扩展至16路服务器第一个4核心处理器封装技术通过SMT技术，每个处理器模块能够实现8个处理线程每个QCM处理器模块集成了76MB高速缓存IBM成熟的多内核技术和多芯片封装技术的进一步扩展,POWER5+芯片技术追求极至 The best gets even better,四核模块QCM,2023/7/1,Modifications to IBM POWER4 to create POWER5/5+,POWER4,P,P,Mem Ctl,Fab Ctl,L3,L3 Cntrl,L2,P,P,Mem
10、Ctl,L3,L3 Cntrl,L2,Fab Ctl,Memory,Memory,Larger L2 and L3 Reduced latenciesFaster memory access,2023/7/1,POWER5/5+design,改善内存控制器,2023/7/1,POWER5/5+design,POWER5 design,1.5,1.65 and 1.9 GHz,.13 micron,POWER5 design,POWER5+design,1.5,1.65,1.9 and 2.2 GHz,.09 micron,更快的主频,更高集成度0.09微米技术,面积比POWER5小37%减少功
11、耗,Power5+采用的是0.09微米的技术，整体体积得到了大幅度减小，比Power5小37%，功耗也随之降低，为以后设计更高的主频提供了保障，可以使IBM做出的服务器在性能越来越好的同时个头都越来越小,2023/7/1,POWER5/5+的三种封装技术,双核模块POWER5+双核芯片+L3 cache chip(505,510,520,550,570),四核模块两路 POWER5+双核芯片+双 L3 缓存芯片(510Q,520Q,550Q,560Q),多核模块 四个双核 POWER5 芯片+四个 L3 缓存芯片-8处理器核心(590,595),2023/7/1,p5 hardware,202
12、3/7/1,IBM System p5 510/510Q Express,Warranty:3-year NBD,2023/7/1,Four disk bays for Ultra320 hot-swappable disk drives:Supported drives:36.4GB,73.4GB,146.8GB 15K rpm,and 73.4GB,146.8GB,300GB 10K rpm Maximum internal capacity of 1200 GB,Operator Paneland USB Port,System planar processor options:1-or
13、 2-core POWER5+64-bit 1.9 GHz processor with 1.9MB L2 cache and 36MB L3 cache4-core POWER5+64-bit 1.5 GHz processors with 1.9MB L2 cache and 36MB L3 cache per pair Planar also has:Eight memory DIMM slots providing up to 32GB DDR2 memoryIntegrated Ultra320 SCSI controller with optional RAID support,A
14、pproximately27 inches deep,Optical Drive,1-or 2-core 2U p5-510/510Q rack server(Front View),3.5”DASD,3.5”DASD,3.5”DASD,3.5”DASD,Cooling Fan,Cooling Fan,2023/7/1,Two 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet ports,Slot 1 64-bit PCI-X 266 slotSlot 2 64-bit PCI-X 266 slotSlot 3 64-bit PCI-X 133 slot,Two hot-plug 700 w
15、att power supplies,one standard,one optionally redundant,Two USBports,TwoSystem ports*,Ultra320 SCSI port(Uses same controller as disks on front of server),*Note:The System/Serial ports are not operative if the HMC is attached.One or the other may be used,but not both.,1-or 2-core 2U p5-510/510Q rac
16、k server(Rear View),1,2,3,Two HMC ports*one optionally redundant,2023/7/1,1-or 2-core 2U p5-510/510Q rack server(Inside View),Slot 1 PCI-X 266,Slot 2 PCI-X 266Slot 3 PCI-X 133,DDR2 Memory1 32GB,POWER5+Processor1.5/1.9GHz,Cooling Fans,Hot-plugPower Supply,Hot-plugPower Supply,Two3.5”DASD,ServiceProce
17、ssor,MediaSlimline,OP Panel,Two3.5”DASD,2023/7/1,Whats new with the IBM System p5 510/510Q?,POWER5+processor technology1.9 GHz SCM packaging1.9 GHz DCM packaging1.5 GHz QCM packagingDDR2 memory533 MHz memoryMemory DIMMs in pairsPCI-X 266 supportTwo Slots64 bits 266 MHzOne Slot 64 bits 133 MHzIntegra
18、ted RAID support(optional),2023/7/1,4U p5-520/520Q deskside server(Front View),Four standard and four optional disk bays Ultra320 hot-swappable disk drives:Supported drives:15K rpm:36.4GB,73.4GB,146.8GB10K rpm:73.4GB,146.8GB,300GB Maximum internal capacity of 2400GB,OP Panel,Media BayOne Half-high,3
19、.5”DASD4-packOptional,3.5”DASD4-pack,Media BaysTwo Slimline,2023/7/1,4U p5-520/520Q rack server(Front View),Four standard and four optional disk bays Ultra320 hot-swappable disk drives:Supported drives:15K rpm:36.4GB,73.4GB,146.8GB10K rpm:73.4GB,146.8GB,300GB Maximum internal capacity of 2400GB,OP P
20、anel,Media BayOne Half-high,3.5”DASD4-packOptional,3.5”DASD4-pack,Media BaysTwo Slimline,2023/7/1,Two10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet ports,Two USB 2.0ports,Two System ports*,Two HMC ports*,*Note:The System ports are not operative if the HMC is attached.One or the other may be used,but not both.,4U p5-520/
21、520Q rack server(Rear View),GX BusSlot,Six hot-plug PCI-X slots:Two long 64-bit 133 MHz(slots 5,6)One short 64-bit 266 MHz(slot 4)Two short 32-bit 66 MHz(slots 2,3)One short 64-bit 133 MHz(slot 1),1,2,3,4,5,6,Hot-plugPower Supply,Hot-plug Power Supply(Optional),Two SPCNports,GX BusSlot,2023/7/1,4U p
22、5-520/520Q rack server(Inside View),Hot-plugPower Supply,Fan,Hot-plugPower Supply,Six hot-plug PCI-X slots:Two long 64-bit 133(slots 5,6)One long 64-bit 266(slot 4)Two short 32-bit 66(slots 2,3)One short 64-bit 133(slot 1),Fan,Fan,Media BaysTwo SlimlineOne Half-high,1,2,3,4,5,6,Two HMC ports*,GX Bus
23、Slot,POWER5+Processor1.5/1.65/1.9 GHz,DDR2 Memory1 32GB,ServiceProcessor,2023/7/1,4U p5-520/520Q rack server(Inside View),POWER5+Processor1.5/1.65/1.9 GHz,Hot-plugPower Supply,Hot-plugPower Supply,ServiceProcessor,DDR2 Memory1-32GB,Six hot-plug PCI-X slots:Two long 64-bit 133(slots 5,6)One long 64-b
24、it 266(slot 4)Two short 32-bit 66(slots 2,3)One short 64-bit 133(slot 1),Fan,Fan,Fan,GX BusSlot,Media BaysTwo SlimlineOne Half-high,3.5”DASD4-packOptional,3.5”DASD4-pack,1,2,3,4,5,6,2023/7/1,p5-520Q processor card with Quad-Core Module,DDR2 Memory.5 16GB,POWER5+QCM 1.5 GHzFour Cores,Bus Interconnect
25、,DDR2 Memory.5 16GB,2023/7/1,Whats new with the IBM System p5 520/520Q?,New in 2006:POWER5+processor technology1.65 GHz SCM and DCM1.5 GHz QCMAnnounced in 2005:POWER5+processor technology1.9 GHz DCM packagingDDR2 memory533 MHz memoryMemory DIMMs in pairsPCI-X 266 support64 bits 266 MHzAdditional GX
26、bus adapter slotStandard 3-year warranty,2023/7/1,2-to 8-core 4U p5-550/550Q deskside server(Front View),Four standard and four optional disk bays Ultra320 hot-swappable disk drives:Supported drives:15K rpm:36.4GB,73.4GB,146.8GB10K rpm:73.4GB,146.8GB,300GB Maximum internal capacity of 2400GB,OP Pane
27、l,Media BayOne Half-high,3.5”DASD4-packOptional,3.5”DASD4-pack,Media BaysTwo Slimline,2023/7/1,Four standard and four optional disk bays Ultra320 hot-swappable disk drives:Supported drives:15K rpm:36.4GB,73.4GB,146.8GB10K rpm:73.4GB,146.8GB,300GB Maximum internal capacity of 2400GB,2-to 8-core 4U p5
28、-550/550Q rack server(Front View),OP Panel,Media BayOne Half-high,3.5”DASD4-packOptional,3.5”DASD4-pack,Media BaysTwo Slimline,2023/7/1,*Note:The System ports are not operative if the HMC is attached.One or the other may be used,but not both.,2-to 8-core 4U p5-550/550Q rack server(Rear View),1,2,3,4
29、,5,Hot-plugPower Supply,Hot-plug Power Supply(Optional),4,5,Blower,Two10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet ports,Two USB 2.0ports,Two System ports*,Two SPCNports,Two HMCports,Two PCI-X 64-bit 133 MHz(slots 1,2)One PCI-X 64-bit 266 MHz(slot 3)Two short slots(slots 4,5):-PCI-X 64-bit 133 MHz or GX Bus,2023/7/1,2
30、-to 8-core 4U p5-550/550Q rack server(Inside View),DDR2 Memory1 32GB,POWER5+Processor1.65/1.9 GHz DCM1.5 GHz QCM,Blower,Hot-plugPower Supply,Hot-plugPower Supply,MediaDevices,DDR2 Memory1 32GB,POWER5+Processor1.65/1.9 GHz DCM1.5 GHz QCM,Two PCI-X 64-bit 133 MHz(slots 1,2)One PCI-X 64-bit 266 MHz(slo
31、t 3)Two short slots(slots 4,5):-PCI-X 64-bit 133 MHz or GX Bus,1,2,3,4,5,4,5,3.5”DASD4-packOptional,3.5”DASD4-pack,2023/7/1,2-to 8-core 4U p5-550/550Q rack server(Inside View),Hot-plugPower Supply,Hot-plugPower Supply,Blower,ProcessorCard Slot,ProcessorCard Slot,Two PCI-X 64-bit 133 MHz(slots 1,2)On
32、e PCI-X 64-bit 266 MHz(slot 3)Two short slots(slots 4,5):-PCI-X 64-bit 133 MHz or GX Bus,1,2,3,4,5,4,5,MediaDevices,3.5”DASD4-packOptional,3.5”DASD4-pack,2023/7/1,p5-550/550Q processor card:Dual-Core or Quad-Core Module,DDR2 Memory.5 16GB,POWER5+DCM 1.9 GHz Two CoresDCM 1.65 GHz Two CoresQCM 1.5 GHz
33、 Four Cores,Bus Interconnect,DDR2 Memory.5 16GB,2023/7/1,Whats new with the IBM System p5 550/550Q?,New in 2006:POWER5+processor technology1.65 GHz DCM packagingSupport for 3D graphicsGXT4500P/GXT6500P graphics acceleratorsNEBS support and DC power option Rack mount onlyAnnounced in 2005:POWER5+proc
34、essor technology1.9 GHz DCM packaging1.5 GHz QCM packagingDDR2 memory533 MHz memory and memory DIMMs in pairsPCI-X 266 support64 bits 266 MHzAdditional GX bus adapter slot,2023/7/1,System p5 560Q,2023/7/1,System p5 560Q Express,Warranty:3-year NBD,2023/7/1,System p5 560Q rack server(Front View)w/o f
35、ront bezel,Three Processor Regulator Books,Two Processor/MemoryBooks,Two System ports*,Six standard disk bays Two SCSI controllers/Three drives per controller Ultra320 hot-swappable disk drives supported:15K rpm:36.4GB,73.4GB,146.8GB10K rpm:73.4GB,146.8GB,300GB Maximum internal capacity of 1800GB,OP
36、 Panel,Two Media BaysTwo Slimline,2023/7/1,System p5 560Q rack server(Rear View),1,2,3,4,5,Two Dual Ports1 Gbit Ethernet USB 2.0,Five PCI-X 64-bit 133 MHz(slots 1 thru 5)One PCI-X 64-bit 133 MHz or GX Bus Slot 6,Hot-plugPower Supplies,6,Two Serialports,GX Busport,6,Two HMCports,2023/7/1,System p5 56
37、0Q processor card:Quad-Core Module,DDR2 Memory.5 16GB,Bus Interconnect,DDR2 Memory.5 16GB,POWER5+QCM 1.5 GHz Four Cores,2023/7/1,HMC简介,2023/7/1,HMC,IBM硬件管理控制台（Hardware Management Console）提供了标准的用户接口来配置和管理Power System系列服务器以及服务器上的分区。系统管理员通过HMC对Power System服务器上的分区进行配置和日常管理。HMC的功能包括：.创建分区，维护分区.显示每个分区上虚拟的
38、操作系统会话终端.显示每个分区的虚拟操作面板.监控，记录以及汇报硬件的更换.服务器开/关机.作为Service Focal Point设备提供远程管理和Service Agent Call-Home功能.激活服务器上的部件 当前的POWER服务器中，Power 560/570/575/595/770/780必须依靠HMC管理。,2023/7/1,Management Network Cabling Logical Layout,2023/7/1,Management Network Cabling Dual HMCs,2023/7/1,System Setup-Connect the Mana
39、ged Server,1.Connect to the HMC1,port on the Managed Server,A direct LAN connection can be a straight or cross-over Ethernet cable,2.Connect to eth0,(the first ethernet port)on the HMC,For desktop HMC models:Connect the cable to the integrated Ethernet portFor rack-mounted HMC models:Connect the cab
40、le to the bottom port(labelled port 1)of the two vertically stacked Ethernet ports,3.Connect system power,Please refer to the documentation for full instructions,2023/7/1,System Setup-Startup the Managed Server,1.Operator Panel,Will display the usual boot codes,and then this,2.On HMC,Open Server Man
41、agement,3.Click the IP-address,This is the IP-address which was given to the Service processor by the HMC(DHCP Server),The Managed Server should appear some minutes after the operator panel is similar to the ones shown on the left,Note:the IP-address may appear,and then disappear brieflyThis is quit
42、e normal.Wait until the State is Pending Authentication,Or this,2023/7/1,Advanced System Management Screen,2023/7/1,突出价值点:一台HMC既可以同时管理几十台POWER服务器,几百个分区。每台服务器也可以同时连接2台HMC来达到管理方面更高的可用性。,2023/7/1,课程任务,打消神秘感下课前回答：小型机与PC有何不同？可近距离参观小型机,End of Lecture OneThanks!,2023/7/1,课程任务,使用telnet登录小型机IP:192.168.1.253User:studentPass:student尝试使用纯字符界面进行操作,
