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1、新浪微博：李威廉IELTS,李润生高效雅思阅读7分法则,点对点题型,标题配对题（list of headings)包含题(Contains)which paragraph contains the following information?（最难题型之一）段落总结（带选项的summary)(最难题型之一）选择题（multiple choice)长短句配对,点对面的题型,填空题（sentence completion,table,short answer,summary,flow chart)判断题（TRUE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN)配对题中的人名，地名配对。,新浪微博：李威廉IELT
2、S,请需要PPT 的烤鸭最新雅思8分范文的同学，以及剑桥1-8 阅读核心同义词转化整理请加新浪微博：李威廉IELTSQQ群:”116842890”微信：Dianfengyasi所有烤鸭均可报名参加免费一篇批改作文活动，可发微博私信，先到先得。,新浪微博：李威廉IELTS,李威廉IELTS,新浪微博：李威廉IELTS,You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1-13,which are based on Reading Passage 1 below.A The Lumiere Brothers opened their Cinematogr
3、aphe,at 14 Boulevard des Capucines in Paris,to 100 paying customers over 100 years ago,on December 8,1895.Before the eyes of the stunned,thrilled audience,photographs came to life and moved across a flat screen.,新浪微博：李威廉IELTS,B So ordinary and routine has this become to us that it takes a determined
4、 leap of the imagination to grasp the impact of those first moving images.But it is worth trying,for to understand the initial shock of those images is to understand the extraordinary power and magic of cinema,the unique,hypnotic quality that has made film the most dynamic，effective art form of the
5、20th century.,新浪微博：李威廉IELTS,C One of the Lumiere Brothers earliest films was a 30-second piece which showed a section of a railway platform flooded with sunshine.A train appears and heads straight for the camera.And that is all that happens.Yet the Russian director Andrei Tarkovsky,one of the greate
6、st of all film artists,described the film as a work of genius.As the train approached,wrote Tarkovsky,panic started in the theatre:people jumped and ran away.That was the moment when cinema was born.The frightened audience could not accept that they were watching a mere picture.Pictures were still,o
7、nly reality moved;this must,therefore,be reality.In their confusion,they feared that a real train was about to crush them.,新浪微博：李威廉IELTS,D Early cinema audiences often experienced the same confusion.In time,the idea of film became familiar,the magic was accepted-but it never stopped being magic.Film
8、 has never lost its unique power to embrace its audiences and transport them to a different world.For Tarkovsk,the key to that magic was the way in which cinema created a dynamic image of the real flow of events.A still picture could only imply the existence of time,while time in a novel passed at t
9、he whim of the reader.But in cinema,the real,objective flow of time was captured.,新浪微博：李威廉IELTS,E One effect of this realism was to educate the world about itself.For cinema makes the world smaller.Long before people traveled to America or anywhere else,they knew what other places looked like;they k
10、new how other people worked and lived.Overwhelmingly,the lives recorded-at least in film fiction-have been American.From the earliest days of the industry,Hollywood has dominated the world film market.American imagery-the cars,the cities,the cowboys-became the primary imagery of film.Film carried Am
11、erican life and values around the globe.,新浪微博：李威廉IELTS,F And,thanks to film,future generations will know the 20th century more intimately than any other period.We can only imagine what life was like in the 14th century or in classical Greece.But the life of the modern world has been recorded on film
12、 in massive,encyclopaedic detail.We shall be known better than any preceding generations.,新浪微博：李威廉IELTS,G The star was another natural consequence of cinema.The cinema star was effectively born in 1910.Film personalities have such an immediate presence that,inevitably,they become super-real.Because
13、we watch them so closely and because everybody in the world seems to know who they are,they appear more real to us than we do ourselves.The star as magnified human self is one of cinemas most strange and enduring legacies.,新浪微博：李威廉IELTS,H Cinema has also given a new lease of life to the idea of the
14、story.When the Lumiere Brothers and other pioneers began showing off this new invention,it was by no means obvious how it would be used.All that mattered at first was the wonder of movement.Indeed,some said that,once this novelty had worn off,cinema would fade away.It was no more than a passing gimm
15、ick,a fairground attraction.,新浪微博：李威廉IELTS,I Cinema might,for example,have become primarily a documentary form.Or it might have developed like television-as a strange,noisy transfer of music,information and narrative.But what happened was that it became,overwhelmingly,a medium for telling stories.Or
16、iginally these were conceived as short stories-early producers doubted the ability of audiences to concentrate for more than the length of a reel.Then,in 1912,an Italian 2-hour film was hugely successful,and Hollywood settled upon the novel-length narrative that remains the dominant cinematic conven
17、tion of today.,新浪微博：李威廉IELTS,J And it has all happened so quickly.Almost unbelievably,it is a mere 100 years since that train arrived and the audience screamed and fled,convinced by the dangerous reality of what they saw,and,perhaps,suddenly aware that the world could never be the same again-that,ma
18、ybe,it could be better,brighter,more astonishing,more real than reality.,新浪微博：李威廉IELTS,第一个题型包含题Questions 1-5,新浪微博：李威廉IELTS,第二个题型判断题,新浪微博：李威廉IELTS,第三个题型（选择题）,新浪微博：李威廉IELTS,新浪微博：李威廉IELTS,Questions 10-13Choose the correct letter,A,B,C or D.Write the correct letter in boxes 10-13 on your answer sheet.10
19、 The writer refers to the film of the train in order to demonstrate A the simplicity of early films.B the impact of early films.C how short early films were.D how imaginative early films were.11 In Tarkovskys opinion,the attraction of the cinema is that it A aims to impress its audience.B tells stor
20、ies better than books.C illustrates the passing of time.D describes familiar events.,新浪微博：李威廉IELTS,请需要PPT 的烤鸭最新雅思8分范文的同学，以及剑桥1-8 阅读核心同义词转化整理请加新浪微博：李威廉IELTSQQ群:”116842890”微信：Dianfengyasi所有烤鸭均可报名参加免费一篇批改作文活动，可发微博私信，先到先得。,新浪微博：李威廉IELTS,新浪微博：李威廉IELTS,雅思阅读答题能力提高不可回避的三步曲,语言能力的提高：同义词，上下义词（尤其是抽象名词的上下义）以及理解复
21、杂句型的语法能力,雅思题型以及题目的出题思路,全文快速阅读能力（思维能力和语法能力）,新浪微博：李威廉IELTS,什么叫做“点对面”？,There was a piece of land apple orchard.-worm insect spread out in one harvest season-the local farmer employed a genre of pesticide-fortunately the worms died once the antidotes used-unfortunately,the tress died too at the end.,点对点
22、题型,The mechanism of the defense has backfired,点对面的题型,新浪微博：李威廉IELTS,细节名词的展开(一）,1，a range of sports 2,a couple of animals/mammals/reptiles 3,developments in vehicles in Nanjing 1960s-small handcart 1970s-donkey 1980s-bicycles 1990sbuses 2000s car or taxi 2010ssubways,新浪微博：李威廉IELTS,细节名词的展开（二）,4，Improve
23、ments in the rail network5,Effects of initial MIRTP measures 6,Possible explanations for a phenomenon for people with synesthesia,a condition in which the senses get mixed up,the number five may be red.One explanation for is;another explanation is that.In fact,we have 7,Military impact 8,Biology exp
24、lanation9,a successful exercise in people power,新浪微博：李威廉IELTS,具体名词的展开,10，varieties of play can be matched to different stages of evolutionary history.11,A wide range of activities are combined during play.12,the classes of animals for which play is important13,a description of the physical hazards t
25、hat can accompany play,新浪微博：李威廉IELTS,抽象名词的展开(一）,1，original expectations of AI may not have been justified.1980s-there was an optimism in the early 1980s then we realized there were hard problems,there was a retrenchment-but the late 1980s,the term AI was being avoided by many researchers,who opted i
26、nstead to align themselves with specific sub-disciplines such as neural networks,agent technology,case-based reasoning and so on.,新浪微博：李威廉IELTS,抽象名词的展开(二）,2，a description of the mental activities which are exercised and developed during play Not only is more of the brain involved in play than was suspected,but it also seems to activate higher cognitive processes.There was enormous cognitive involvement in play-he points out that play often involves complex assessments of playmates,ideas of reciprocity and the use of specialised signals and rules.,新浪微博：李威廉IELTS,
